Hard drive does not stay defragged!

G

Guest

I have Norton System Works with System Doctor monitoring the fragmentation of
my hard drive. For months now, I get a warning every two or three days that
the drive is too fragmented. I run the Windows Defrag and then System Doctor
says it is back to 100%, but two days later I get a warning again. It's not
just the warning that concerns me because I can see that the system is
slowing down considerably.

It is not a virus or spyware or adware issue. I run NAV, Ad-Aware and Spy
Sweeper all the time. Win Doctor keeps telling me that
C:\Windows\system32\icardagt.exe cannot access a missing file "msvcp80.dll."
I downloaded this file from some site recommended by an MVP here but my
computer can't seem to find it.

My HD is a year old, 40 GB, partitoned into three drives. The C drive is
about 20 GB with 4.5 GB free space. I have 512 MB RAM.

I cannot defrag the E drive at all and I get a message telling me that there
isn't enough free space to perform the defrag. It has 8 GB with 1 GB free
space. The D drive has 9 GB, all free space.

By the way, Norton System Works comes with a defrag program called Speed
Disk. All of a sudden it won't work and Norton's explanation is that my
software is out of date (it's 2003) and I need to buy 2006! WHAT??!

So... is the amount of free space the problem? Are there other reasons why
a HD would not stay defragmented? Is it a good idea to buy a defrag program?
If free space is the problem, I do not know how to rearrange the partiton of
the HD and would need detailed instructions. I need to do it myself as I
have paid my friendly tech guy too much money and have to learn to be
self-sufficient.

Thanks for your time and help,

Rain
 
G

Gerry Cornell

Rain


Rain said:
I have Norton System Works with System Doctor monitoring the fragmentation
of
my hard drive. For months now, I get a warning every two or three days
that
the drive is too fragmented. I run the Windows Defrag and then System
Doctor
says it is back to 100%, but two days later I get a warning again.

You need to rely either on the Disk Defragmenter or Norton Speed Disk.
They do not work the same way. The one works against the other.
It's not
just the warning that concerns me because I can see that the system is
slowing down considerably.

I have recently dumped Norton Anti-Virus in favour of AVG 7 ( freeware )
and Norton Personal Firewall for the Windows Firewall. A change would
definitely help with your system performance. Lower overheads.
http://free.grisoft.com/doc/FAQ

To increase your free space on your C partition select Start, All Programs,
Accessories, System Tools, Disk CleanUp, More Options, System Restore and
remove all but the latest System Restore points? Restore points can be quite
large.

You should use Disk CleanUp regularly to Empty your Recycle Bin and
Remove Temporary Internet Files.

How much RAM memory?

Please check Event Viewer for Warning / Error Report in the System and
Application for the 48 hours and post copies. No Information Reports please.
It is not a virus or spyware or adware issue. I run NAV, Ad-Aware and Spy
Sweeper all the time.

It could quite easily be a spyware if the sum of your anti-spyware measures
are Ad-Aware and Spy Sweeper.
http://mvps.org/winhelp2002/unwanted.htm
Win Doctor keeps telling me that
C:\Windows\system32\icardagt.exe cannot access a missing file
"msvcp80.dll."
I downloaded this file from some site recommended by an MVP here but my
computer can't seem to find it.

Please post a copy of the Error Report from Event Viewer.

You can access Event Viewer by selecting Start, Administrative Tools, and
Event Viewer. When researching the meaning of the error, information
regarding Event ID, Source and Description are important.

HOW TO: View and Manage Event Logs in Event Viewer in Windows XP
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;308427&sd=tech

Part of the Description of the error will include a link, which you should
double click for further information. You can copy using copy and paste.
Often the link will, however, say there is no further information.
http://go.microsoft.com/fw.link/events.asp
(Please note the hyperlink above is for illustration purposes only)

A tip for posting copies of Error Reports! Run Event Viewer and double click
on the error you want to copy. In the window, which appears is a button
resembling two pages. Double click the button and close Event Viewer. Now
start your message (email) and do a paste into the body of the message. This
will paste the info from the Event Viewer Error Report complete with links
into the message. Make sure this is the first paste after exiting from Event
Viewer.
My HD is a year old, 40 GB, partitoned into three drives. The C drive is
about 20 GB with 4.5 GB free space. I have 512 MB RAM.

I cannot defrag the E drive at all and I get a message telling me that
there
isn't enough free space to perform the defrag. It has 8 GB with 1 GB free
space. The D drive has 9 GB, all free space.

You need 15% free space on a hard drive to run Windows Disk Defragmenter.
Your E drive only has 12.5%
By the way, Norton System Works comes with a defrag program called Speed
Disk. All of a sudden it won't work and Norton's explanation is that my
software is out of date (it's 2003) and I need to buy 2006! WHAT??!

Please provide an exact copy of the error message.
So... is the amount of free space the problem? Are there other reasons
why
a HD would not stay defragmented?


The amount of free space is very important when running Disk Defragmenter. A
minimum of 15% is required but sometimes 20% is desirable if the drive /
partition
contains one or more large files. You can run Disk Defragmenter a second and
third
time if files are still fragmented after the first run. You can put files
more prone to
fragment in their own partitions.

If you use Outlook Express regularly compacting Outlook Express before
running
Disk Defragmenter is helpful.

Disk Defragmenter provides a "Most fragmented files" list. When a fragmented
file is
larger than the largest pocket of free space available then the files is not
fragmented.
Running Disk Defragmenter a second or third time does move files around and
can
reduce / eliminate the contents of the "Most fragmented files" list. The
more free
space on the drive / partition, the more likely it is that all fragments
will be
eliminated.

Free space cannot be defragmented with the Windows XP Disk Defragmenter.
Neither can your pagefile cannot be defragmented because the file is in use
whilst
Disk Defragmenter is running. You can purchase other Defragmenting Utilities
e.g.
Perfect Disk, which will defragment your pagefile and free space. Another
option is to
place your pagefile in it's own partition. A pagefile partition is best
located as the first
partition on a second hard drive. You should leave a small page file at the
original
location.
http://www.raxco.com/

Is it a good idea to buy a defrag program?

Not really necessary.
If free space is the problem, I do not know how to rearrange the partiton
of
the HD and would need detailed instructions.

Do you have files / folders that might be moved to the other partitions?

To move programmes use Add / Remove Programs in Start, Control Panel, Add /
Remove Programs to uninstall programmes. Create a Programs Directory on
your other partition and reinstall there.

Some other notes you may find useful.

Create a My Documents folder in another partition and copy ( not move ) the
contents of My Documents to your new folder. Then delete the files in your
My Documents folder ( if you encounter problems deleting use Shift + Delete
to bypass the Recycle Bin ). You will also need to change Default File
locations in the Microsoft Office programmes you use. For Word go to Tools,
Options, File Locations, highlight Documents, click on Modify and change
file path. For Excel go to Tools, Options, General and change default file
path.

For Temporary Internet Files select Start, Control Panel, Internet Options,
Temporary Internet Files. Settings, Move Folder.

To move the Outlook Express Store Folder select in Outlook Express Tools,
Options, Maintenance, Store Folder, Change.
http://www.tomsterdam.com/insideoe/files/store.htm

Do you use Norton Utilities and Norton Protected Storage
Norton Protected Storage?
http://snipurl.com/j8g4
I need to do it myself as I
have paid my friendly tech guy too much money and have to learn to be
self-sufficient.



Thanks for your time and help,

Rain


--

Hope this helps.

Gerry
~~~~
FCA
Stourport, England

Enquire, plan and execute
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
Q

Quaoar

Rain said:
I have Norton System Works with System Doctor monitoring the fragmentation of
my hard drive. For months now, I get a warning every two or three days that
the drive is too fragmented. I run the Windows Defrag and then System Doctor
says it is back to 100%, but two days later I get a warning again. It's not
just the warning that concerns me because I can see that the system is
slowing down considerably.

It is not a virus or spyware or adware issue. I run NAV, Ad-Aware and Spy
Sweeper all the time. Win Doctor keeps telling me that
C:\Windows\system32\icardagt.exe cannot access a missing file "msvcp80.dll."
I downloaded this file from some site recommended by an MVP here but my
computer can't seem to find it.

My HD is a year old, 40 GB, partitoned into three drives. The C drive is
about 20 GB with 4.5 GB free space. I have 512 MB RAM.

I cannot defrag the E drive at all and I get a message telling me that there
isn't enough free space to perform the defrag. It has 8 GB with 1 GB free
space. The D drive has 9 GB, all free space.

By the way, Norton System Works comes with a defrag program called Speed
Disk. All of a sudden it won't work and Norton's explanation is that my
software is out of date (it's 2003) and I need to buy 2006! WHAT??!

So... is the amount of free space the problem? Are there other reasons why
a HD would not stay defragmented? Is it a good idea to buy a defrag program?
If free space is the problem, I do not know how to rearrange the partiton of
the HD and would need detailed instructions. I need to do it myself as I
have paid my friendly tech guy too much money and have to learn to be
self-sufficient.

Thanks for your time and help,

Rain

Use the search function to find the location of the dll file and move it
to the system32 folder. For all of your drives run chkdsk C: /f to
verify the drive properties (replace c: with d:, e:, etc.). Then start
the cleaning process for malware.

Q
 
G

Guest

Gerry Cornell said:
To increase your free space on your C partition select Start, All Programs,
Accessories, System Tools, Disk CleanUp, More Options, System Restore and
remove all but the latest System Restore points? Restore points can be quite
large.
How much RAM memory?
Please check Event Viewer for Warning / Error Report in the System and
Application for the 48 hours and post copies. No Information Reports please.

***Gerry, thank you so much for your detiled reply. I have run the Disk
Cleanup and deleted the System Restore Points. This netted me almost 2 GB of
space! I tried to start the computer in safe mode using F8 on startup but
the thing loads so fast, I can't quite read when to do it. I ran System
Defrag three times in regular mode and it "looks" better; now to see if it
stays that way.

I have 512 MB of RAM

I have found the warnings and errors in the Event Viewer and I see the copy
feature; however, are you actually asking me to copy and paste these reports
here in this thread? If so, I will be glad to do so.

Thanks again,
Rain
 
G

Gerry Cornell

Rain

Yes.


--

Hope this helps.

Gerry
~~~~
FCA
Stourport, England

Enquire, plan and execute
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
G

Guest

From the Event Viewer:

Event Type: Warning
Event Source: W32Time
Event Category: None
Event ID: 36
Date: 1/19/2006
Time: 1:17:46 PM
User: N/A
Computer: RAIN
Description:
The time service has not been able to synchronize the system time for 49152
seconds because none of the time providers has been able to provide a usable
time stamp. The system clock is unsynchronized.

For more information, see Help and Support Center at
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp.


Event Type: Error
Event Source: Disk
Event Category: None
Event ID: 7
Date: 1/18/2006
Time: 7:53:57 PM
User: N/A
Computer: RAIN
Description:
The device, , has a bad block.

For more information, see Help and Support Center at
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp.
Data:
0000: 0f 00 68 00 01 00 b6 00 ..h...¶.
0008: 00 00 00 00 07 00 04 c0 .......À
0010: 00 01 00 00 9c 00 00 c0 ....œ..À
0018: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0028: 6f c5 aa 00 00 00 00 00 oŪ.....
0030: ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 ÿÿÿÿ....
0038: 40 00 00 84 00 00 00 00 @..„....
0040: ff 20 06 12 08 01 30 10 ÿ ....0.
0048: 00 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 ........
0050: 00 00 00 00 38 72 9e 84 ....8rž„
0058: 00 00 00 00 e0 15 92 84 ....à.’„
0060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0068: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0078: 70 00 03 00 00 00 00 08 p.......
0080: 00 00 00 00 30 00 00 00 ....0...
0088: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........


Event Type: Warning
Event Source: Tcpip
Event Category: None
Event ID: 4226
Date: 1/18/2006
Time: 7:41:34 PM
User: N/A
Computer: RAIN
Description:
TCP/IP has reached the security limit imposed on the number of concurrent
TCP connect attempts.

For more information, see Help and Support Center at
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp.
Data:
0000: 00 00 00 00 01 00 54 00 ......T.
0008: 00 00 00 00 82 10 00 80 ....‚..€
0010: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0018: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........

Event Type: Error
Event Source: W32Time
Event Category: None
Event ID: 29
Date: 1/4/2006
Time: 1:13:35 PM
User: N/A
Computer: RAIN
Description:
The time provider NtpClient is configured to acquire time from one or more
time sources, however none of the sources are currently accessible. No
attempt to contact a source will be made for 239 minutes. NtpClient has no
source of accurate time.

For more information, see Help and Support Center at
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp.

Gerry, there were a couple others in between but they were the same as these
which I have posted. I'm glad this all means something to you!

Rain
 
G

Guest

Quaoar said:
Use the search function to find the location of the dll file and move it
to the system32 folder. For all of your drives run chkdsk C: /f to
verify the drive properties (replace c: with d:, e:, etc.). Then start
the cleaning process for malware.

Wow, Quaoar! I found the file and moved it to sys32 and now WinDoctor says
all is well. Thank you, thank you. And now I'll try your other
recommendations.

Rain
 
G

Gerry Cornell

Rain

Try HD Tune (freeware). Download and run it and see what it turns up.
http://www.hdtune.com/

Select the Info tabs and place the cursor on C:\ under Drive letter
and then double click the two page icon ( copy to
Clipboard ) and copy into a further message.

Select the Health tab and then double click the two page icon ( copy to
Clipboard ) and copy into a further message.

Also do a full surface scan with HD Tune.

Event ID: 7 refers to a disk error.

--

Hope this helps.

Gerry
~~~~
FCA
Stourport, England

Enquire, plan and execute
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
G

Guest

From HD Tune:

Info:

HD Tune: WDC WD400JB-00FMA0 Information

Firmware version : 13.03G13
Serial number : WD-WCAJA2161801
Capacity : 37.3 GB (~40.0 GB)
Buffer size : 8192 KB
Standard : ATA/ATAPI-6
Supported mode : UDMA Mode 5 (Ultra ATA/100)
Current mode : UDMA Mode 5 (Ultra ATA/100)

S.M.A.R.T : yes
48-bit Address : no
Read Look-Ahead : yes
Write Cache : yes
Host Protected Area : yes
Device Configuration Overlay : yes
Automatic Acoustic Management: yes
Power Management : yes
Advanced Power Management : no
Power-up in Standby : no
Security Mode : yes
Firmware Upgradable : yes

Partition : 1
Drive letter : C:\
Label : PROGRAMS
Capacity : 20002 MB
Usage : 68.29%
Type : NTFS
Bootable : Yes

Partition : 2
Drive letter : D:\
Label : DIGITAL
Capacity : 10001 MB
Usage : 0.11%
Type : FAT32
Bootable : No

Partition : 3
Drive letter : E:\
Label : IMAGE
Capacity : 8157 MB
Usage : 86.50%
Type : NTFS
Bootable : No


Health:

HD Tune: WDC WD400JB-00FMA0 Health

ID Current Worst ThresholdData Status
(01) Raw Read Error Rate 200 200 51 0 Ok
(03) Spin Up Time 101 101 21 2300 Ok
(04) Start/Stop Count 100 100 40 61 Ok
(05) Reallocated Sector Count 200 200 140 0 Ok
(07) Seek Error Rate 200 200 51 0 Ok
(09) Power On Hours Count 87 87 0 9601 Ok
(0A) Spin Retry Count 100 253 51 0 Ok
(0B) Calibration Retry Count 100 253 51 0 Ok
(0C) Power Cycle Count 100 100 0 60 Ok
(C2) Temperature 108 10 0 35 Ok
(C4) Reallocated Event Count 200 200 0 0 Ok
(C5) Current Pending Sector 200 200 0 0 Ok
(C6) Offline Uncorrectable 200 200 0 0 Ok
(C7) Ultra DMA CRC Error Count 200 200 0 0 Ok
(C8) Write Error Rate 200 200 51 0 Ok

Power On Time : 9601
Health Status : Ok

With thanks,
Rain
 
G

Guest

From the Error Scan:

HD Tune: WDC WD400JB-00FMA0 Error Scan

Scanned data : 38151 MB
Damaged Blocks : 0.0 %
Elapsed Time : 13:56

Gerry, what does Benchmark do?

With thanks,
Rain
 
G

Gerry Cornell

Rain

Benchmark provides statistics to enable performance comparisons
to be made against statistics provided by the manufacturer of the
disk and other comparable drives available from other manufacturers.

The tests indicate no problems with the drive. You could do with more
free disk space on partition E, whereas you have plenty on partition D.

Do you have System Restore set to monitor all partitions as it should only
be monitoring your C partition i.e. the partition where the Windows
operating system is located. Right click on the My Computer icon on your
Desktop and select Properties and System Restore. For each of the other
partitions ( other than C ) click on the partition and then Settings and
drag the slider as far as you can to the left , click on Turn Off System
Restore on this Drive and then OK. Repeat the process for each partition.

It is this error, which caused concern.

Event Type: Error
Event Source: Disk
Event Category: None
Event ID: 7
Date: 1/18/2006
Time: 7:53:57 PM
User: N/A
Computer: RAIN
Description:
The device, , has a bad block.

For more information, see Help and Support Center at
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp.

Can you please click on this link in the original report in the System log
and
see what further information is there? Could it be from a CD or DVD? The
time might be a clue.

--

Hope this helps.

Gerry
~~~~
FCA
Stourport, England

Enquire, plan and execute
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
G

Guest

Gerry,

Your initial reply was so detailed that it is taking me a while to carry out
all the instructions. I want to respond to something from that initial reply
but I didn't know the correct procedure, i.e., should I reply again to your
first post or to your last post? I chose last post thinking you might more
readily see it here.

I said:
By the way, Norton System Works comes with a defrag program called Speed
Disk. All of a sudden it won't work and Norton's explanation is that my
software is out of date (it's 2003) and I need to buy 2006! WHAT??!

You said:
Please provide an exact copy of the error message.

Here is the error message:

Event Type: None
Event Source: Speed Disk service
Event Category: None
Event ID: 1030
Date: 1/18/2006
Time: 12:00:31 AM
User: N/A
Computer: RAIN
Description:
Optimization of Drive E: not started: This trial version of SpeedDisk NT has
expired. For information on how to purchase this product, please visit
http://www.symantec.com

With thanks,
Rain
 
G

Guest

Gerry,

I followed the instructions for turning off the System Restore in the D and
E drives; however it did not increase the amont of free space. I notice
there is an option to compress the drive to save disk space. Do you think
that is a good idea?

With thanks,
Rain
 
S

Shenan Stanley

Rain said:
I followed the instructions for turning off the System Restore in
the D and E drives; however it did not increase the amont of free
space. I notice there is an option to compress the drive to save
disk space. Do you think that is a good idea?

Compression, no.
Reboot after turning off the System Restore.
 
G

Gerry Cornell

Rain

I use Outlook Express as my newsreader toggling Replies to my
Messages. This means I see all posts in the thread by you or any other
person.

The Error Report is telling to buy as the trial period for Speed Disk has
ended.

This is what I said earlier.

You need to rely either on the Disk Defragmenter or Norton Speed Disk.
They do not work the same way. The one works against the other.

However, at the time I did not realise at the time it was a trial version
of Speed Disk. You really do not need it or Norton System Works.
Uninstall and replace as suggested earlier.

I have recently dumped Norton Anti-Virus in favour of AVG 7 ( freeware )
and Norton Personal Firewall for the Windows Firewall. A change would
definitely help with your system performance. Lower overheads.
http://free.grisoft.com/doc/FAQ

Try uninstalling through Start, Control Panel, Add / Remove Programs.
You may get problems. If so read this:
http://snipurl.com/lszx

However, don't forget you need to create more space on your E partition.
What types of files are you storing there?

--

Hope this helps.

Gerry
~~~~
FCA
Stourport, England

Enquire, plan and execute
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
G

Gerry Cornell

Rain

As Shenan says compressing drives is not generally recommended.
However, there are almost certainly some files on your C partition
which can be individually compressed.

If your hard drive is formatted as NTFS another potential gain arises with
your operating system on your C drive. In the Windows Directory of your
C partition you will have some Uninstall folders in your Windows folder
typically: $NtServicePackUninstall$ and $NtUninstallKB282010$ etc.

These files may be compressed or not compressed. If compressed the text
of the folder name appears in blue characters. If not compressed you can
compress them. Right click on each folder and select Properties, General,
Advanced and check the box before Compress contents to save Disk Space.
On the General Tab you can see the amount gained by deducting the size
on disk from the size. Folder compression is only an option on a NTFS
formatted drive / partition.

The reason why it does no harm to compress these files is that they are
virtually never accessed. They are there if you ever need to uninstall
updates. For this reason some users delete these files.

--

Hope this helps.

Gerry
~~~~
FCA
Stourport, England

Enquire, plan and execute
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
C

cquirke (MVP Windows shell/user)

On Sat, 21 Jan 2006 21:42:06 -0000, "Gerry Cornell"
In the Windows Directory of your C partition you will have some
Uninstall folders in your Windows folder
typically: $NtServicePackUninstall$ and $NtUninstallKB282010$ etc.

Also:
- SoftwareDistribution
- ServicePackFiles
- RegisteredPackages
These files may be compressed or not compressed. If compressed the text
of the folder name appears in blue characters.

Assuming that features is enabled in Windows Explorer, Tools, Folder
Options, View tab, "Show encrypted or compressed..."
If not compressed you can compress them. Right click on each folder and
select Properties, General, Advanced and check the box before Compress
contents to save Disk Space.
The reason why it does no harm to compress these files is that they are
virtually never accessed. They are there if you ever need to uninstall
updates. For this reason some users delete these files.

Better is to get this bloated junk out of the engine room, and onto
some other volume. Best way is to right-drag, then click Move, as
that way the registry references are more likely to be updated.

Here's a typical case of the impact of this junk...
- C:\XPHome = 2.34G (2 514 038 783)
- inert storage = 1.29G (1 395 434 186)
$*. = 328M
RegisteredPackages = 42M
ServicePackFiles = 420M
SoftwareDistribution = 591M
Rt-dragged all save SoftwareDistribution to E:\XPStore
- 920M (965 449 672) 5506 / 248 files / folders

IOW, for every 1 active file or Meg in the Windows subtree, there's
another file or Meg that is just getting in the way, forcing extra
head travel, taking longer to "fix errors" after a bad exit, taking
longer to defrag, etc. Gross.

The reason I didn't relocate SoftwareDistribution is that some file
there was "in use" - I didn't tshoot this to see if there was a fix.

It's hard to see how even a 120M SP can gnerate 1G of bloat (this is a
natively SP1a system with SP2 added, AFAICR).

Bear in mind that pre-install material may already be compressed, as
are some live code files - so on efficacy of compression, YMMV. Best
is to get this junk out of C: altogether.

MS has the glimmerings of clue here; some MS Office installation
processes automatically seek outand use the largest local volume with
the most free space, and a manual SP2 install prompts you to relocate
the backup material in one of the wizard's dialogs. Kudos! Please
spread the clue to the remaining endarkened teams!


---------- ----- ---- --- -- - - - -
Don't pay malware vendors - boycott Sony
 
G

Guest

Gerry, I don't actually know how to get to the Windows Directory of the C
partition.

Rain
 
G

Guest

cquirke, we are now getting into territory which is a bit beyond my
understanding and ability to perform myself, but thank you for your reply.

Rain
 
G

Gerry Cornell

Rain

To investigate how you are using hard disk space you need to make sure that
you can see all files. Go to Start, Control Panel, Folder Options, View,
Advanced Settings and verify that the box before "Show hidden files and
folders" is checked and "Hide protected operating system files " is
unchecked. You may need to scroll down to see the second item. You should
also make certain that the box before "Hide extensions for known file types"
is not checked.

There are various ways to access Windows Explorer. The simplest is to
double click the My Computer icon on your Desktop. I would then click
on the Folders button on the Toolbar. You will then see Folders / Drives
in the left side of the window and sub-folders and files in the right side.
Next
in Windows Explorer make sure View, Details is selected and then select
View, Choose Details and check before Name, Type, Total Size, and Free
Space. Then select Tools, Folder Options, View tab and click on Apply to all
folders.

As stated the left column will display Folders / Drives if you have
previously
clicked on the Folders button. In front of each Folder / Drive you will see
a +
or - sign. If you click on a + sign it expands the folder tree to display
sub-folders and files. A - sign means the folder or sub-folder is expanded
and what you see is what you get. The Windows folder is usually a sub-folder
of Local Drive:C.

Window Explorer is the Windows File Manager and an extremely useful tool.
I have mentioned the Folders button but there is lots more to learn about if
you
are to make the most of Windows Explorer. Take time to look at the Toolbar
buttons and Menu bar. Also do not forget the right button on your mouse. It
will
keep you occupied for months if you have not seen it before. Experienced
users of many years standing still discover something new from time to time.

--

Hope this helps.

Gerry
~~~~
FCA
Stourport, England

Enquire, plan and execute
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

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