On Mon, 8 Mar 2004 19:42:18 -0800, "Tony"
I need an answer for an un-educated question on serial ATA
hard drive connections.
Serial ATA supports one device per "channel" (i.e. S-ATA connector),
unlike the master + slave (or cable select) scheme P-ATA uses.
Serail ATA also uses different power connectors to the HD. Your S-ATA
HD may have both S-ATA and "legacy" power connectors; you can use
either, but not boht at the same time! If you want to hot-swap S-ATA
drives, you must use the S-ATA power. If you use legacy power
connector, you must unplug PC from mains before swapping HD.
Your mobo will usually have both P-ATA and S-ATA connectors, tho it
sounds as if yours is "pure" S-ATA. If both are present, then there's
usually a CMOS setup setting to define how these relate.
"Enhanced" mode may allow all P-ATA and S-ATA to be used, but will not
be supported by Win9x. "Legacy" mode will let you use either, i.e.
one S-ATA will act as P-ATA Primary Master, etc. You can mix, but
only insofar as they don't overlap - e.g. HD on S-ATA 0, CD on
Secondary P-ATA may be OK, but S-ATA 0 + P-ATA Primary not.
In addition, your S-ATA may support RAID (typically RAID 0 or RAID 1).
If so, expect another CMOS setup setting to determine whether the
S-ATA are to be used as "normal", RAID 0, or RAID 1.
Finally, you may need additional drivers before the S-ATA works in
Windows. This applies where a 3rd-party S-ATA is added, such as a
S-ATA card, or a mobo that adds (say) a Promise RAID controller to the
existing motherboard chipset's x-ATA support.
I have a motherboard that has SATA ports 0 & 1 on it,
but I only have PATA hard drives and
not SATA hard drives to connect to the motherboard. Is it
true that due to configuration differences between both
SATA and PATA, a 7 pin to 40 pin coupler connector doesn't
exist and I would have to connect my hard drives to the
regular EIDE connectors. Is it also true, that since my
PATA's can only run at 100MB/sec compared to the SATA's
connection that would run at 150MB/sec, that this would
also prove unsuccessful to try and interconnect the two.
If connectorware works - I hear that it does - then use 80-pin P-ATA
cable (if P-ATA cable is needed) and expect UIDE100 or UIDE133 as the
max, but not UIDE150. Expect hot swapping to NOT be supported.
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