Windows Defender Registry Key HKEY_USERS

T

Thia

I hope someone can help me with this. I have had a number of issues related
to Windows Defender and Windows Automatic Updates, and despite Microsoft
logging on to my computer umpteen times and trying to overcome this, am still
having issues with this. I was informed that I needed to contact my laptop
manufacturer and find out how to do a clean install and reinstall everything.
I am doing an online course right now and do not want to take this drastic
step unless I absolutely must.

I want to ask a few more questions of those who may know the answer to my
question. I went into the registry and looked at the key for Windows
Defender, as noted above in the subject line, and discovered this:

under the Run (folder)
ab (Default) REG_SZ (value no set)
ab Update Manager REG_SZ the data here points to an
update program for an anti-virus program (Norton) that my ISP provides to use
their email program. Their email program uses Yahoo.

I do not think this is correct and may be the reason I am not able to use
either Windows Defender or the automatic update in Windows.

Can anyone give me the correct data to enter here? I would be eternally
grateful!
 
P

PA Bear [MS MVP]

H

Holz

I hope someone can help me with this. I have had a number of issues
related to Windows Defender and Windows Automatic Updat

Defender's nick name is DCS (Does Not Catch Shit). Uninstall and
install a real program, like the free SpyBot S & D, or if you have $,
Trend Micro.
 
T

Thia

PA Bear said:
What issues?
I wasn't sure if I had a virus on my laptop (Toshiba pre-loaded WIN XP SP2)
and so I downloaded a number of programs, one of which was Sysinternals
Process Explorer and when I viewed the handles on any of the processes that
were there I saw many error messages. I am not completely comfortable with
analysing the meanings of these errors and did a lot of research to try to
understand this. One of the references I kept seeing in my research was to
"Unknown Account" or "Unknown user". By double clicking on the handle
"WindowStation" in the lower pane view, I receive a dialog box that shows
Details and Security. When I click on Security, under Group or user names,
the first listing shows an icon depicting a head with a question mark and
Account Unknown followed by (S-1-5-5-0-61194). Under this group name, the
usual group icons appear. i.e. Administrators, the icon representing myself,
Restricted, System.

When I continued to see these references, I asked for and received many
different hot fixes from Microsoft. None of them resolved this. I also did
an online scan through Windows Live and that did not change this. I finally
downloaded Windows Defender and was able to use it successfully.

Throughout this process, I was able to use both Windows Defender and the
automatic updates through Microsoft Update. I have Genuine Microsoft
products for both the operating system and Office 2007.
Did you open a free support incident with MS PSS about these issues?
Yes I did and despite many attempts on the part of the technicians to
resolve this, they closed the incident and asked me instead to contact the
laptop mfgr (Toshiba) and inquire about doing a clean install and reinstall
everything. As I explained in my original post, I am doing an online course
(which I am already behind in and have to complete two more courses before
April 1st) and do not want to do this unless I absolutely must.

Do you have a Norton application installed? If so, is your subscription current?

Again, this is a problem. My ISP (I am in Canada and their email program is
hosted through Yahoo) provides a free Norton anti-spyware as part of their
subscription. My subscription is up to date with them. I also contacted
them because although Yahoo identified the Norton program on my computer,
the ISPs software did not and I was unable to access it through their
interface. I was instructed to go to Symantec and use the removal tool on
their site, did so, rebooted the computer and once again began the process to
add the software. Again, this was unsuccessful.

I was also instructed to do this by the Microsoft technicians who tried to
resolve my issues. I have not checked whether Norton exists since they
instructed me to do this.

They also instructed me to download AVG Anti-Spyware (which is now on my
laptop) which identified a virus (Downloader.Zlob) This virus existed in
another program downloaded by a Microsoft technician. This program was
installed on my desktop and is shown in AVGs log thusly:

Desktop\Your_uninstaller.zip/Your uninstaller/Your Uninstaller 2006 Pro
v5[1].0.0.345.zip/run.exe -> Downloader.Zlob.chj : Cleaned with backup
(quarantined).

I was told by two technicians that this is not really a virus. If not, why
would AVG identify it as one and quarantine it?

===========================
Microsoft has established separate newsgroups for Windows Defender support
and comments. See
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/newsgroups/default.mspx
--
~Robear Dyer (PA Bear)
MS MVP-IE, Mail, Security, Windows Desktop Experience - since 2002
AumHa VSOP & Admin http://aumha.net
DTS-L http://dts-l.net/

I tried to access this newsgroup a number of times and each time received
the message that the service was not available and to try later. I have
never successfully connected to this. It was only after being told by the
technician that they were closing the incident and that I should contact the
laptop manufacturer, that I checked the registry key for Windows Defender and
then I posted this post to this discussion group. I am, by no means, a
skilled poster (this was my first post to this group and I have only posted
to other groups at other internet sites) and perhaps do not fully understand
the protocols. Excuse me if my post is not clear or is in the wrong area.
 
P

PA Bear [MS MVP]

I tried to access this newsgroup a number of times and each time received
the message that the service was not available and to try later.

The Defender newsgroups remain accessible using an NNTP newsreader (e.g.,
Outlook Express). See the instructions on
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/newsgroups/default.mspx
=====================
They also instructed me to download AVG Anti-Spyware (which is now on my
laptop) which identified a virus (Downloader.Zlob)...

<pft> No anti-spyware application (let alone AVG AS) or anti-virus
application can resolve Zlob infections; and chances are it's brought along
its "friends" SDBot and Vundo.

Run a /thorough/ check for hijackware, including posting your hijackthis log
to an appropriate forum (I recommend AumHa Forums).

Checking for/Help with Hijackware
http://aumha.org/a/parasite.htm
http://aumha.org/a/quickfix.htm
http://aumha.net/viewtopic.php?t=5878
http://wiki.castlecops.com/Malware_Removal_and_Prevention:_Introduction
http://mvps.org/winhelp2002/unwanted.htm
http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/data/prevention.htm
http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/tshoot.html
http://www.mvps.org/sramesh2k/Malware_Defence.htm
http://defendingyourmachine2.blogspot.com/
http://www.elephantboycomputers.com/page2.html#Removing_Malware

When all else fails, HijackThis v2.0.2
(http://aumha.org/downloads/hijackthis.zip) is the preferred tool to use.
It will help you to both identify and remove any hijackware/spyware with
assistance from an expert. **Post your log to
http://forums.spybot.info/forumdisplay.php?f=22,
http://castlecops.com/forum67.html,
http://forums.subratam.org/index.php?showforum=7,
http://aumha.net/viewforum.php?f=30, or other appropriate forums for review
by an expert in such matters, not here.**
==================================
A format & reinstall (not a Repair Install) *will* resolve the problems.
Chances are the laptop has a hidden Recovery partition that can be used to
return the machine to OOBE state. Contact Toshiba Support.

I would not recommend installing *any* Norton software on the machine
afterwards. You do NOT have to install the security software offered by
your ISP, free or not. The expert handling your HijackThis log thread will
be able to offer you some reasonable alternatives, some of them free.
--
~Robear Dyer (PA Bear)
MS MVP-IE, Mail, Security, Windows Desktop Experience - since 2002
AumHa VSOP & Admin http://aumha.net
DTS-L http://dts-l.net/



PA Bear said:
What issues?
I wasn't sure if I had a virus on my laptop (Toshiba pre-loaded WIN XP
SP2)
and so I downloaded a number of programs, one of which was Sysinternals
Process Explorer and when I viewed the handles on any of the processes
that
were there I saw many error messages. I am not completely comfortable with
analysing the meanings of these errors and did a lot of research to try to
understand this. One of the references I kept seeing in my research was
to
"Unknown Account" or "Unknown user". By double clicking on the handle
"WindowStation" in the lower pane view, I receive a dialog box that shows
Details and Security. When I click on Security, under Group or user
names,
the first listing shows an icon depicting a head with a question mark and
Account Unknown followed by (S-1-5-5-0-61194). Under this group name, the
usual group icons appear. i.e. Administrators, the icon representing
myself, Restricted, System.

When I continued to see these references, I asked for and received many
different hot fixes from Microsoft. None of them resolved this. I also
did
an online scan through Windows Live and that did not change this. I
finally
downloaded Windows Defender and was able to use it successfully.

Throughout this process, I was able to use both Windows Defender and the
automatic updates through Microsoft Update. I have Genuine Microsoft
products for both the operating system and Office 2007.
Did you open a free support incident with MS PSS about these issues?
Yes I did and despite many attempts on the part of the technicians to
resolve this, they closed the incident and asked me instead to contact the
laptop mfgr (Toshiba) and inquire about doing a clean install and
reinstall
everything. As I explained in my original post, I am doing an online
course
(which I am already behind in and have to complete two more courses before
April 1st) and do not want to do this unless I absolutely must.

Do you have a Norton application installed? If so, is your subscription
current?

Again, this is a problem. My ISP (I am in Canada and their email program
is
hosted through Yahoo) provides a free Norton anti-spyware as part of their
subscription. My subscription is up to date with them. I also contacted
them because although Yahoo identified the Norton program on my computer,
the ISPs software did not and I was unable to access it through their
interface. I was instructed to go to Symantec and use the removal tool on
their site, did so, rebooted the computer and once again began the process
to add the software. Again, this was unsuccessful.

I was also instructed to do this by the Microsoft technicians who tried to
resolve my issues. I have not checked whether Norton exists since they
instructed me to do this.

They also instructed me to download AVG Anti-Spyware (which is now on my
laptop) which identified a virus (Downloader.Zlob) This virus existed in
another program downloaded by a Microsoft technician. This program was
installed on my desktop and is shown in AVGs log thusly:

Desktop\Your_uninstaller.zip/Your uninstaller/Your Uninstaller 2006 Pro
v5[1].0.0.345.zip/run.exe -> Downloader.Zlob.chj : Cleaned with backup
(quarantined).

I was told by two technicians that this is not really a virus. If not,
why
would AVG identify it as one and quarantine it?

===========================
Microsoft has established separate newsgroups for Windows Defender
support
and comments. See
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/newsgroups/default.mspx
--

I tried to access this newsgroup a number of times and each time received
the message that the service was not available and to try later. I have
never successfully connected to this. It was only after being told by the
technician that they were closing the incident and that I should contact
the
laptop manufacturer, that I checked the registry key for Windows Defender
and then I posted this post to this discussion group. I am, by no means,
a
skilled poster (this was my first post to this group and I have only
posted
to other groups at other internet sites) and perhaps do not fully
understand
the protocols. Excuse me if my post is not clear or is in the wrong area.
 
T

Thia

I did post a Hi-jack This Log to one site and never got a reply. This was
before I had any issues with Windows Defender or the automatic update
processes. Right now, I just do not have the time to devote to this (I have
to do an online test this evening and submit it within 24 hours). I will
access the sites you have suggested when I can. I do not need to use Windows
Defender nor the automatic updates. I can still manually download any
updates I need.

Another development since the technicians downloaded the Uninstaller, is
that I can no longer disable the local area connection (never had this
problem before). Now, I disconnect the cable when I am not on the internet.

What I had hoped for, at least, was an answer to whether the ISPs update
manager should be referenced in the Windows Defender key. This would give me
a clue as to why, despite many efforts on the part of Microsoft technicians
and myself, we could not get the Windows Defender to start.

Thank you for your quick response and feedback.

PA Bear said:
I tried to access this newsgroup a number of times and each time received
the message that the service was not available and to try later.

The Defender newsgroups remain accessible using an NNTP newsreader (e.g.,
Outlook Express). See the instructions on
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/newsgroups/default.mspx
=====================
They also instructed me to download AVG Anti-Spyware (which is now on my
laptop) which identified a virus (Downloader.Zlob)...

<pft> No anti-spyware application (let alone AVG AS) or anti-virus
application can resolve Zlob infections; and chances are it's brought along
its "friends" SDBot and Vundo.

Run a /thorough/ check for hijackware, including posting your hijackthis log
to an appropriate forum (I recommend AumHa Forums).

Checking for/Help with Hijackware
http://aumha.org/a/parasite.htm
http://aumha.org/a/quickfix.htm
http://aumha.net/viewtopic.php?t=5878
http://wiki.castlecops.com/Malware_Removal_and_Prevention:_Introduction
http://mvps.org/winhelp2002/unwanted.htm
http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/data/prevention.htm
http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/tshoot.html
http://www.mvps.org/sramesh2k/Malware_Defence.htm
http://defendingyourmachine2.blogspot.com/
http://www.elephantboycomputers.com/page2.html#Removing_Malware

When all else fails, HijackThis v2.0.2
(http://aumha.org/downloads/hijackthis.zip) is the preferred tool to use.
It will help you to both identify and remove any hijackware/spyware with
assistance from an expert. **Post your log to
http://forums.spybot.info/forumdisplay.php?f=22,
http://castlecops.com/forum67.html,
http://forums.subratam.org/index.php?showforum=7,
http://aumha.net/viewforum.php?f=30, or other appropriate forums for review
by an expert in such matters, not here.**
==================================
A format & reinstall (not a Repair Install) *will* resolve the problems.
Chances are the laptop has a hidden Recovery partition that can be used to
return the machine to OOBE state. Contact Toshiba Support.

I would not recommend installing *any* Norton software on the machine
afterwards. You do NOT have to install the security software offered by
your ISP, free or not. The expert handling your HijackThis log thread will
be able to offer you some reasonable alternatives, some of them free.
--
~Robear Dyer (PA Bear)
MS MVP-IE, Mail, Security, Windows Desktop Experience - since 2002
AumHa VSOP & Admin http://aumha.net
DTS-L http://dts-l.net/



PA Bear said:
...I have had a number of issues related
to Windows Defender and Windows Automatic Updates

What issues?
I wasn't sure if I had a virus on my laptop (Toshiba pre-loaded WIN XP
SP2)
and so I downloaded a number of programs, one of which was Sysinternals
Process Explorer and when I viewed the handles on any of the processes
that
were there I saw many error messages. I am not completely comfortable with
analysing the meanings of these errors and did a lot of research to try to
understand this. One of the references I kept seeing in my research was
to
"Unknown Account" or "Unknown user". By double clicking on the handle
"WindowStation" in the lower pane view, I receive a dialog box that shows
Details and Security. When I click on Security, under Group or user
names,
the first listing shows an icon depicting a head with a question mark and
Account Unknown followed by (S-1-5-5-0-61194). Under this group name, the
usual group icons appear. i.e. Administrators, the icon representing
myself, Restricted, System.

When I continued to see these references, I asked for and received many
different hot fixes from Microsoft. None of them resolved this. I also
did
an online scan through Windows Live and that did not change this. I
finally
downloaded Windows Defender and was able to use it successfully.

Throughout this process, I was able to use both Windows Defender and the
automatic updates through Microsoft Update. I have Genuine Microsoft
products for both the operating system and Office 2007.
Did you open a free support incident with MS PSS about these issues?
Yes I did and despite many attempts on the part of the technicians to
resolve this, they closed the incident and asked me instead to contact the
laptop mfgr (Toshiba) and inquire about doing a clean install and
reinstall
everything. As I explained in my original post, I am doing an online
course
(which I am already behind in and have to complete two more courses before
April 1st) and do not want to do this unless I absolutely must.

Do you have a Norton application installed? If so, is your subscription
current?

Again, this is a problem. My ISP (I am in Canada and their email program
is
hosted through Yahoo) provides a free Norton anti-spyware as part of their
subscription. My subscription is up to date with them. I also contacted
them because although Yahoo identified the Norton program on my computer,
the ISPs software did not and I was unable to access it through their
interface. I was instructed to go to Symantec and use the removal tool on
their site, did so, rebooted the computer and once again began the process
to add the software. Again, this was unsuccessful.

I was also instructed to do this by the Microsoft technicians who tried to
resolve my issues. I have not checked whether Norton exists since they
instructed me to do this.

They also instructed me to download AVG Anti-Spyware (which is now on my
laptop) which identified a virus (Downloader.Zlob) This virus existed in
another program downloaded by a Microsoft technician. This program was
installed on my desktop and is shown in AVGs log thusly:

Desktop\Your_uninstaller.zip/Your uninstaller/Your Uninstaller 2006 Pro
v5[1].0.0.345.zip/run.exe -> Downloader.Zlob.chj : Cleaned with backup
(quarantined).

I was told by two technicians that this is not really a virus. If not,
why
would AVG identify it as one and quarantine it?

===========================
Microsoft has established separate newsgroups for Windows Defender
support
and comments. See
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/newsgroups/default.mspx
--

I tried to access this newsgroup a number of times and each time received
the message that the service was not available and to try later. I have
never successfully connected to this. It was only after being told by the
technician that they were closing the incident and that I should contact
the
laptop manufacturer, that I checked the registry key for Windows Defender
and then I posted this post to this discussion group. I am, by no means,
a
skilled poster (this was my first post to this group and I have only
posted
to other groups at other internet sites) and perhaps do not fully
understand
the protocols. Excuse me if my post is not clear or is in the wrong area.
Thia wrote:
I hope someone can help me with this. I have had a number of issues
related
to Windows Defender and Windows Automatic Updates, and despite Microsoft
logging on to my computer umpteen times and trying to overcome this, am
still having issues with this. I was informed that I needed to contact
my
laptop manufacturer and find out how to do a clean install and reinstall
everything. I am doing an online course right now and do not want to
take
this drastic step unless I absolutely must.

I want to ask a few more questions of those who may know the answer to
my
question. I went into the registry and looked at the key for Windows
Defender, as noted above in the subject line, and discovered this:

under the Run (folder)
ab (Default) REG_SZ (value no set)
ab Update Manager REG_SZ the data here points to an
update program for an anti-virus program (Norton) that my ISP provides
to
use their email program. Their email program uses Yahoo.

I do not think this is correct and may be the reason I am not able to
use
either Windows Defender or the automatic update in Windows.

Can anyone give me the correct data to enter here? I would be eternally
grateful!
 
P

PA Bear [MS MVP]

It will take time to diagnose and clean the machine but probably not as much
time as it will take to back-up your data and reinstall Windows.
Personally, I would not allow a computer that's not fully patched or without
Automatic Updates being functional to access the internet or any networks.

There is no quick fix for your Zlob/SDBot/Vundo infections.

Good luck to you.
--
~Robear Dyer (PA Bear)
MS MVP-IE, Mail, Security, Windows Desktop Experience - since 2002
AumHa VSOP & Admin http://aumha.net
DTS-L http://dts-l.net/
I did post a Hi-jack This Log to one site and never got a reply. This was
before I had any issues with Windows Defender or the automatic update
processes. Right now, I just do not have the time to devote to this (I
have
to do an online test this evening and submit it within 24 hours). I will
access the sites you have suggested when I can. I do not need to use
Windows Defender nor the automatic updates. I can still manually download
any updates I need.

Another development since the technicians downloaded the Uninstaller, is
that I can no longer disable the local area connection (never had this
problem before). Now, I disconnect the cable when I am not on the
internet.

What I had hoped for, at least, was an answer to whether the ISPs update
manager should be referenced in the Windows Defender key. This would give
me a clue as to why, despite many efforts on the part of Microsoft
technicians and myself, we could not get the Windows Defender to start.

Thank you for your quick response and feedback.

PA Bear said:
I tried to access this newsgroup a number of times and each time
received
the message that the service was not available and to try later.

The Defender newsgroups remain accessible using an NNTP newsreader (e.g.,
Outlook Express). See the instructions on
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/newsgroups/default.mspx
=====================
They also instructed me to download AVG Anti-Spyware (which is now on my
laptop) which identified a virus (Downloader.Zlob)...

<pft> No anti-spyware application (let alone AVG AS) or anti-virus
application can resolve Zlob infections; and chances are it's brought
along
its "friends" SDBot and Vundo.

Run a /thorough/ check for hijackware, including posting your hijackthis
log to an appropriate forum (I recommend AumHa Forums).

Checking for/Help with Hijackware
http://aumha.org/a/parasite.htm
http://aumha.org/a/quickfix.htm
http://aumha.net/viewtopic.php?t=5878
http://wiki.castlecops.com/Malware_Removal_and_Prevention:_Introduction
http://mvps.org/winhelp2002/unwanted.htm
http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/data/prevention.htm
http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/tshoot.html
http://www.mvps.org/sramesh2k/Malware_Defence.htm
http://defendingyourmachine2.blogspot.com/
http://www.elephantboycomputers.com/page2.html#Removing_Malware

When all else fails, HijackThis v2.0.2
(http://aumha.org/downloads/hijackthis.zip) is the preferred tool to use.
It will help you to both identify and remove any hijackware/spyware with
assistance from an expert. **Post your log to
http://forums.spybot.info/forumdisplay.php?f=22,
http://castlecops.com/forum67.html,
http://forums.subratam.org/index.php?showforum=7,
http://aumha.net/viewforum.php?f=30, or other appropriate forums for
review
by an expert in such matters, not here.**
==================================
A format & reinstall (not a Repair Install) *will* resolve the problems.
Chances are the laptop has a hidden Recovery partition that can be used
to
return the machine to OOBE state. Contact Toshiba Support.

I would not recommend installing *any* Norton software on the machine
afterwards. You do NOT have to install the security software offered by
your ISP, free or not. The expert handling your HijackThis log thread
will
be able to offer you some reasonable alternatives, some of them free.
--
~Robear Dyer (PA Bear)
MS MVP-IE, Mail, Security, Windows Desktop Experience - since 2002
AumHa VSOP & Admin http://aumha.net
DTS-L http://dts-l.net/



:

...I have had a number of issues related
to Windows Defender and Windows Automatic Updates

What issues?

I wasn't sure if I had a virus on my laptop (Toshiba pre-loaded WIN XP
SP2)
and so I downloaded a number of programs, one of which was Sysinternals
Process Explorer and when I viewed the handles on any of the processes
that
were there I saw many error messages. I am not completely comfortable
with
analysing the meanings of these errors and did a lot of research to try
to
understand this. One of the references I kept seeing in my research was
to
"Unknown Account" or "Unknown user". By double clicking on the handle
"WindowStation" in the lower pane view, I receive a dialog box that
shows
Details and Security. When I click on Security, under Group or user
names,
the first listing shows an icon depicting a head with a question mark
and
Account Unknown followed by (S-1-5-5-0-61194). Under this group name,
the
usual group icons appear. i.e. Administrators, the icon representing
myself, Restricted, System.

When I continued to see these references, I asked for and received many
different hot fixes from Microsoft. None of them resolved this. I also
did
an online scan through Windows Live and that did not change this. I
finally
downloaded Windows Defender and was able to use it successfully.

Throughout this process, I was able to use both Windows Defender and the
automatic updates through Microsoft Update. I have Genuine Microsoft
products for both the operating system and Office 2007.

Did you open a free support incident with MS PSS about these issues?

Yes I did and despite many attempts on the part of the technicians to
resolve this, they closed the incident and asked me instead to contact
the
laptop mfgr (Toshiba) and inquire about doing a clean install and
reinstall
everything. As I explained in my original post, I am doing an online
course
(which I am already behind in and have to complete two more courses
before
April 1st) and do not want to do this unless I absolutely must.


Do you have a Norton application installed? If so, is your
subscription
current?

Again, this is a problem. My ISP (I am in Canada and their email
program
is
hosted through Yahoo) provides a free Norton anti-spyware as part of
their
subscription. My subscription is up to date with them. I also
contacted
them because although Yahoo identified the Norton program on my
computer,
the ISPs software did not and I was unable to access it through their
interface. I was instructed to go to Symantec and use the removal tool
on
their site, did so, rebooted the computer and once again began the
process
to add the software. Again, this was unsuccessful.

I was also instructed to do this by the Microsoft technicians who tried
to
resolve my issues. I have not checked whether Norton exists since they
instructed me to do this.

They also instructed me to download AVG Anti-Spyware (which is now on my
laptop) which identified a virus (Downloader.Zlob) This virus existed in
another program downloaded by a Microsoft technician. This program was
installed on my desktop and is shown in AVGs log thusly:

Desktop\Your_uninstaller.zip/Your uninstaller/Your Uninstaller 2006 Pro
v5[1].0.0.345.zip/run.exe -> Downloader.Zlob.chj : Cleaned with backup
(quarantined).

I was told by two technicians that this is not really a virus. If not,
why
would AVG identify it as one and quarantine it?


===========================
Microsoft has established separate newsgroups for Windows Defender
support
and comments. See
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/newsgroups/default.mspx
--

I tried to access this newsgroup a number of times and each time
received
the message that the service was not available and to try later. I have
never successfully connected to this. It was only after being told by
the
technician that they were closing the incident and that I should contact
the
laptop manufacturer, that I checked the registry key for Windows
Defender
and then I posted this post to this discussion group. I am, by no
means,
a
skilled poster (this was my first post to this group and I have only
posted
to other groups at other internet sites) and perhaps do not fully
understand
the protocols. Excuse me if my post is not clear or is in the wrong
area.

Thia wrote:
I hope someone can help me with this. I have had a number of issues
related
to Windows Defender and Windows Automatic Updates, and despite
Microsoft
logging on to my computer umpteen times and trying to overcome this,
am
still having issues with this. I was informed that I needed to
contact
my
laptop manufacturer and find out how to do a clean install and
reinstall
everything. I am doing an online course right now and do not want to
take
this drastic step unless I absolutely must.

I want to ask a few more questions of those who may know the answer to
my
question. I went into the registry and looked at the key for Windows
Defender, as noted above in the subject line, and discovered this:

under the Run (folder)
ab (Default) REG_SZ (value no set)
ab Update Manager REG_SZ the data here points to
an
update program for an anti-virus program (Norton) that my ISP provides
to
use their email program. Their email program uses Yahoo.

I do not think this is correct and may be the reason I am not able to
use
either Windows Defender or the automatic update in Windows.

Can anyone give me the correct data to enter here? I would be
eternally
grateful!
 
T

Thia

Thanks for your advice. Once I am done with this test, I will take the
necessary action.

One thing I do not understand, is if Microsoft recommended all the
anti-virus software and even used a tool that was identified as having a
virus, why would they proceed with this course of action. They downloaded
the AVG which identified the Downloader.Zlob in the Uninstaller zip that they
loaded on my desktop. Am I missing something here?

By the way, Windows Defender is no longer on my laptop and the process to
uninstall it did not remove the key I referred to in the registry, so I
deleted it.

I did access the sites you mentioned and downloaded a number of tools as
suggested. I will follow the instructions provided and let you know (on the
AUmha.net site) what results from those efforts.



PA Bear said:
It will take time to diagnose and clean the machine but probably not as much
time as it will take to back-up your data and reinstall Windows.
Personally, I would not allow a computer that's not fully patched or without
Automatic Updates being functional to access the internet or any networks.

There is no quick fix for your Zlob/SDBot/Vundo infections.

Good luck to you.
--
~Robear Dyer (PA Bear)
MS MVP-IE, Mail, Security, Windows Desktop Experience - since 2002
AumHa VSOP & Admin http://aumha.net
DTS-L http://dts-l.net/
I did post a Hi-jack This Log to one site and never got a reply. This was
before I had any issues with Windows Defender or the automatic update
processes. Right now, I just do not have the time to devote to this (I
have
to do an online test this evening and submit it within 24 hours). I will
access the sites you have suggested when I can. I do not need to use
Windows Defender nor the automatic updates. I can still manually download
any updates I need.

Another development since the technicians downloaded the Uninstaller, is
that I can no longer disable the local area connection (never had this
problem before). Now, I disconnect the cable when I am not on the
internet.

What I had hoped for, at least, was an answer to whether the ISPs update
manager should be referenced in the Windows Defender key. This would give
me a clue as to why, despite many efforts on the part of Microsoft
technicians and myself, we could not get the Windows Defender to start.

Thank you for your quick response and feedback.

PA Bear said:
I tried to access this newsgroup a number of times and each time
received
the message that the service was not available and to try later.

The Defender newsgroups remain accessible using an NNTP newsreader (e.g.,
Outlook Express). See the instructions on
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/newsgroups/default.mspx
=====================
They also instructed me to download AVG Anti-Spyware (which is now on my
laptop) which identified a virus (Downloader.Zlob)...

<pft> No anti-spyware application (let alone AVG AS) or anti-virus
application can resolve Zlob infections; and chances are it's brought
along
its "friends" SDBot and Vundo.

Run a /thorough/ check for hijackware, including posting your hijackthis
log to an appropriate forum (I recommend AumHa Forums).

Checking for/Help with Hijackware
http://aumha.org/a/parasite.htm
http://aumha.org/a/quickfix.htm
http://aumha.net/viewtopic.php?t=5878
http://wiki.castlecops.com/Malware_Removal_and_Prevention:_Introduction
http://mvps.org/winhelp2002/unwanted.htm
http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/data/prevention.htm
http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/tshoot.html
http://www.mvps.org/sramesh2k/Malware_Defence.htm
http://defendingyourmachine2.blogspot.com/
http://www.elephantboycomputers.com/page2.html#Removing_Malware

When all else fails, HijackThis v2.0.2
(http://aumha.org/downloads/hijackthis.zip) is the preferred tool to use.
It will help you to both identify and remove any hijackware/spyware with
assistance from an expert. **Post your log to
http://forums.spybot.info/forumdisplay.php?f=22,
http://castlecops.com/forum67.html,
http://forums.subratam.org/index.php?showforum=7,
http://aumha.net/viewforum.php?f=30, or other appropriate forums for
review
by an expert in such matters, not here.**
==================================
A format & reinstall (not a Repair Install) *will* resolve the problems.
Chances are the laptop has a hidden Recovery partition that can be used
to
return the machine to OOBE state. Contact Toshiba Support.

I would not recommend installing *any* Norton software on the machine
afterwards. You do NOT have to install the security software offered by
your ISP, free or not. The expert handling your HijackThis log thread
will
be able to offer you some reasonable alternatives, some of them free.
--
~Robear Dyer (PA Bear)
MS MVP-IE, Mail, Security, Windows Desktop Experience - since 2002
AumHa VSOP & Admin http://aumha.net
DTS-L http://dts-l.net/




Thia wrote:
:

...I have had a number of issues related
to Windows Defender and Windows Automatic Updates

What issues?

I wasn't sure if I had a virus on my laptop (Toshiba pre-loaded WIN XP
SP2)
and so I downloaded a number of programs, one of which was Sysinternals
Process Explorer and when I viewed the handles on any of the processes
that
were there I saw many error messages. I am not completely comfortable
with
analysing the meanings of these errors and did a lot of research to try
to
understand this. One of the references I kept seeing in my research was
to
"Unknown Account" or "Unknown user". By double clicking on the handle
"WindowStation" in the lower pane view, I receive a dialog box that
shows
Details and Security. When I click on Security, under Group or user
names,
the first listing shows an icon depicting a head with a question mark
and
Account Unknown followed by (S-1-5-5-0-61194). Under this group name,
the
usual group icons appear. i.e. Administrators, the icon representing
myself, Restricted, System.

When I continued to see these references, I asked for and received many
different hot fixes from Microsoft. None of them resolved this. I also
did
an online scan through Windows Live and that did not change this. I
finally
downloaded Windows Defender and was able to use it successfully.

Throughout this process, I was able to use both Windows Defender and the
automatic updates through Microsoft Update. I have Genuine Microsoft
products for both the operating system and Office 2007.

Did you open a free support incident with MS PSS about these issues?

Yes I did and despite many attempts on the part of the technicians to
resolve this, they closed the incident and asked me instead to contact
the
laptop mfgr (Toshiba) and inquire about doing a clean install and
reinstall
everything. As I explained in my original post, I am doing an online
course
(which I am already behind in and have to complete two more courses
before
April 1st) and do not want to do this unless I absolutely must.


Do you have a Norton application installed? If so, is your
subscription
current?

Again, this is a problem. My ISP (I am in Canada and their email
program
is
hosted through Yahoo) provides a free Norton anti-spyware as part of
their
subscription. My subscription is up to date with them. I also
contacted
them because although Yahoo identified the Norton program on my
computer,
the ISPs software did not and I was unable to access it through their
interface. I was instructed to go to Symantec and use the removal tool
on
their site, did so, rebooted the computer and once again began the
process
to add the software. Again, this was unsuccessful.

I was also instructed to do this by the Microsoft technicians who tried
to
resolve my issues. I have not checked whether Norton exists since they
instructed me to do this.

They also instructed me to download AVG Anti-Spyware (which is now on my
laptop) which identified a virus (Downloader.Zlob) This virus existed in
another program downloaded by a Microsoft technician. This program was
installed on my desktop and is shown in AVGs log thusly:

Desktop\Your_uninstaller.zip/Your uninstaller/Your Uninstaller 2006 Pro
v5[1].0.0.345.zip/run.exe -> Downloader.Zlob.chj : Cleaned with backup
(quarantined).

I was told by two technicians that this is not really a virus. If not,
why
would AVG identify it as one and quarantine it?


===========================
Microsoft has established separate newsgroups for Windows Defender
support
and comments. See
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/newsgroups/default.mspx
--

I tried to access this newsgroup a number of times and each time
received
the message that the service was not available and to try later. I have
never successfully connected to this. It was only after being told by
the
technician that they were closing the incident and that I should contact
the
laptop manufacturer, that I checked the registry key for Windows
Defender
and then I posted this post to this discussion group. I am, by no
means,
a
skilled poster (this was my first post to this group and I have only
posted
to other groups at other internet sites) and perhaps do not fully
understand
the protocols. Excuse me if my post is not clear or is in the wrong
area.

Thia wrote:
I hope someone can help me with this. I have had a number of issues
related
to Windows Defender and Windows Automatic Updates, and despite
Microsoft
logging on to my computer umpteen times and trying to overcome this,
am
still having issues with this. I was informed that I needed to
contact
my
laptop manufacturer and find out how to do a clean install and
reinstall
everything. I am doing an online course right now and do not want to
take
this drastic step unless I absolutely must.

I want to ask a few more questions of those who may know the answer to
my
question. I went into the registry and looked at the key for Windows
Defender, as noted above in the subject line, and discovered this:

under the Run (folder)
ab (Default) REG_SZ (value no set)
ab Update Manager REG_SZ the data here points to
an
update program for an anti-virus program (Norton) that my ISP provides
to
use their email program. Their email program uses Yahoo.

I do not think this is correct and may be the reason I am not able to
use
either Windows Defender or the automatic update in Windows.

Can anyone give me the correct data to enter here? I would be
eternally
grateful!
 
P

PA Bear [MS MVP]

Again, no anti-virus application will be able to detect /and/ remove all
traces of your infections (again, I'm sure there's more than Zlob), let
alone AVG (which is not one I'd recommend at all).

I'm an Admin and Moderator at AumHa Forums. I will notice your post.
--
~Robear Dyer (PA Bear)
MS MVP-IE, Mail, Security, Windows Desktop Experience - since 2002
AumHa VSOP & Admin http://aumha.net
DTS-L http://dts-l.net/

Thanks for your advice. Once I am done with this test, I will take the
necessary action.

One thing I do not understand, is if Microsoft recommended all the
anti-virus software and even used a tool that was identified as having a
virus, why would they proceed with this course of action. They
downloaded
the AVG which identified the Downloader.Zlob in the Uninstaller zip that
they loaded on my desktop. Am I missing something here?

By the way, Windows Defender is no longer on my laptop and the process to
uninstall it did not remove the key I referred to in the registry, so I
deleted it.

I did access the sites you mentioned and downloaded a number of tools as
suggested. I will follow the instructions provided and let you know (on
the
AUmha.net site) what results from those efforts.



PA Bear said:
It will take time to diagnose and clean the machine but probably not as
much time as it will take to back-up your data and reinstall Windows.
Personally, I would not allow a computer that's not fully patched or
without Automatic Updates being functional to access the internet or any
networks.

There is no quick fix for your Zlob/SDBot/Vundo infections.

Good luck to you.
--
~Robear Dyer (PA Bear)
MS MVP-IE, Mail, Security, Windows Desktop Experience - since 2002
AumHa VSOP & Admin http://aumha.net
DTS-L http://dts-l.net/
I did post a Hi-jack This Log to one site and never got a reply. This
was
before I had any issues with Windows Defender or the automatic update
processes. Right now, I just do not have the time to devote to this (I
have
to do an online test this evening and submit it within 24 hours). I
will
access the sites you have suggested when I can. I do not need to use
Windows Defender nor the automatic updates. I can still manually
download
any updates I need.

Another development since the technicians downloaded the Uninstaller, is
that I can no longer disable the local area connection (never had this
problem before). Now, I disconnect the cable when I am not on the
internet.

What I had hoped for, at least, was an answer to whether the ISPs update
manager should be referenced in the Windows Defender key. This would
give
me a clue as to why, despite many efforts on the part of Microsoft
technicians and myself, we could not get the Windows Defender to start.

Thank you for your quick response and feedback.

:

I tried to access this newsgroup a number of times and each time
received
the message that the service was not available and to try later.

The Defender newsgroups remain accessible using an NNTP newsreader
(e.g.,
Outlook Express). See the instructions on
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/newsgroups/default.mspx
=====================
They also instructed me to download AVG Anti-Spyware (which is now on
my
laptop) which identified a virus (Downloader.Zlob)...

<pft> No anti-spyware application (let alone AVG AS) or anti-virus
application can resolve Zlob infections; and chances are it's brought
along
its "friends" SDBot and Vundo.

Run a /thorough/ check for hijackware, including posting your
hijackthis
log to an appropriate forum (I recommend AumHa Forums).

Checking for/Help with Hijackware
http://aumha.org/a/parasite.htm
http://aumha.org/a/quickfix.htm
http://aumha.net/viewtopic.php?t=5878
http://wiki.castlecops.com/Malware_Removal_and_Prevention:_Introduction
http://mvps.org/winhelp2002/unwanted.htm
http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/data/prevention.htm
http://inetexplorer.mvps.org/tshoot.html
http://www.mvps.org/sramesh2k/Malware_Defence.htm
http://defendingyourmachine2.blogspot.com/
http://www.elephantboycomputers.com/page2.html#Removing_Malware

When all else fails, HijackThis v2.0.2
(http://aumha.org/downloads/hijackthis.zip) is the preferred tool to
use.
It will help you to both identify and remove any hijackware/spyware
with
assistance from an expert. **Post your log to
http://forums.spybot.info/forumdisplay.php?f=22,
http://castlecops.com/forum67.html,
http://forums.subratam.org/index.php?showforum=7,
http://aumha.net/viewforum.php?f=30, or other appropriate forums for
review
by an expert in such matters, not here.**
==================================
A format & reinstall (not a Repair Install) *will* resolve the
problems.
Chances are the laptop has a hidden Recovery partition that can be used
to
return the machine to OOBE state. Contact Toshiba Support.

I would not recommend installing *any* Norton software on the machine
afterwards. You do NOT have to install the security software offered
by
your ISP, free or not. The expert handling your HijackThis log thread
will
be able to offer you some reasonable alternatives, some of them free.
--
~Robear Dyer (PA Bear)
MS MVP-IE, Mail, Security, Windows Desktop Experience - since 2002
AumHa VSOP & Admin http://aumha.net
DTS-L http://dts-l.net/




Thia wrote:
:

...I have had a number of issues related
to Windows Defender and Windows Automatic Updates

What issues?

I wasn't sure if I had a virus on my laptop (Toshiba pre-loaded WIN XP
SP2)
and so I downloaded a number of programs, one of which was
Sysinternals
Process Explorer and when I viewed the handles on any of the processes
that
were there I saw many error messages. I am not completely comfortable
with
analysing the meanings of these errors and did a lot of research to
try
to
understand this. One of the references I kept seeing in my research
was
to
"Unknown Account" or "Unknown user". By double clicking on the handle
"WindowStation" in the lower pane view, I receive a dialog box that
shows
Details and Security. When I click on Security, under Group or user
names,
the first listing shows an icon depicting a head with a question mark
and
Account Unknown followed by (S-1-5-5-0-61194). Under this group name,
the
usual group icons appear. i.e. Administrators, the icon representing
myself, Restricted, System.

When I continued to see these references, I asked for and received
many
different hot fixes from Microsoft. None of them resolved this. I
also
did
an online scan through Windows Live and that did not change this. I
finally
downloaded Windows Defender and was able to use it successfully.

Throughout this process, I was able to use both Windows Defender and
the
automatic updates through Microsoft Update. I have Genuine Microsoft
products for both the operating system and Office 2007.

Did you open a free support incident with MS PSS about these issues?

Yes I did and despite many attempts on the part of the technicians to
resolve this, they closed the incident and asked me instead to contact
the
laptop mfgr (Toshiba) and inquire about doing a clean install and
reinstall
everything. As I explained in my original post, I am doing an online
course
(which I am already behind in and have to complete two more courses
before
April 1st) and do not want to do this unless I absolutely must.


Do you have a Norton application installed? If so, is your
subscription
current?

Again, this is a problem. My ISP (I am in Canada and their email
program
is
hosted through Yahoo) provides a free Norton anti-spyware as part of
their
subscription. My subscription is up to date with them. I also
contacted
them because although Yahoo identified the Norton program on my
computer,
the ISPs software did not and I was unable to access it through their
interface. I was instructed to go to Symantec and use the removal
tool
on
their site, did so, rebooted the computer and once again began the
process
to add the software. Again, this was unsuccessful.

I was also instructed to do this by the Microsoft technicians who
tried
to
resolve my issues. I have not checked whether Norton exists since
they
instructed me to do this.

They also instructed me to download AVG Anti-Spyware (which is now on
my
laptop) which identified a virus (Downloader.Zlob) This virus existed
in
another program downloaded by a Microsoft technician. This program
was
installed on my desktop and is shown in AVGs log thusly:

Desktop\Your_uninstaller.zip/Your uninstaller/Your Uninstaller 2006
Pro
v5[1].0.0.345.zip/run.exe -> Downloader.Zlob.chj : Cleaned with backup
(quarantined).

I was told by two technicians that this is not really a virus. If
not,
why
would AVG identify it as one and quarantine it?


===========================
Microsoft has established separate newsgroups for Windows Defender
support
and comments. See
http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/newsgroups/default.mspx
--

I tried to access this newsgroup a number of times and each time
received
the message that the service was not available and to try later. I
have
never successfully connected to this. It was only after being told by
the
technician that they were closing the incident and that I should
contact
the
laptop manufacturer, that I checked the registry key for Windows
Defender
and then I posted this post to this discussion group. I am, by no
means,
a
skilled poster (this was my first post to this group and I have only
posted
to other groups at other internet sites) and perhaps do not fully
understand
the protocols. Excuse me if my post is not clear or is in the wrong
area.

Thia wrote:
I hope someone can help me with this. I have had a number of issues
related
to Windows Defender and Windows Automatic Updates, and despite
Microsoft
logging on to my computer umpteen times and trying to overcome this,
am
still having issues with this. I was informed that I needed to
contact
my
laptop manufacturer and find out how to do a clean install and
reinstall
everything. I am doing an online course right now and do not want to
take
this drastic step unless I absolutely must.

I want to ask a few more questions of those who may know the answer
to
my
question. I went into the registry and looked at the key for
Windows
Defender, as noted above in the subject line, and discovered this:

under the Run (folder)
ab (Default) REG_SZ (value no set)
ab Update Manager REG_SZ the data here points
to
an
update program for an anti-virus program (Norton) that my ISP
provides
to
use their email program. Their email program uses Yahoo.

I do not think this is correct and may be the reason I am not able
to
use
either Windows Defender or the automatic update in Windows.

Can anyone give me the correct data to enter here? I would be
eternally
grateful!
 

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