Brian said:
What is Fat32 and NTFS? I see NTFS on one drive on my computer, and I see
Fat32 files also. What do they mean and how do they releate to windows?
Thank you.
One important difference, from a user perspective, is FAT32 has a 4GB
maximum file size. If you were downloading a DVD file, which was larger than
4GB, and the partition happened to be FAT32, you'd get a weird error and
the file would not get any larger than 4GB. NTFS, on the other hand,
allows much larger files, large enough you can use NTFS for your
downloads without having to worry about the file size. For example,
just yesterday, I recorded a movie with a WinTV card, and the file
was 132GB in size (no compression CODEC). NTFS handled that with ease.
If you don't like Wikipedia articles, you can find tabular comparisons like this one.
You'll still need Wikipedia, to explain things to you, like "what is an ACL
and why do I want one?".
http://www.ntfs.com/ntfs_vs_fat.htm
A disk can have multiple partitions. A file system can live inside each partition.
It is possible, to have an NTFS partition and a FAT32 partition on the same disk.
WinXP can be installed on a FAT32 partition, or on a NTFS partition, but the
OS makes it difficult to support large FAT32 partitions. Each Windows partition
can have a drive letter, so this might show as "C:" and "D:".
+-------+-----------+------------+
| MBR | FAT32 | NTFS |
+-------+-----------+------------+
If you want to format a large partition to FAT32 (i.e. do something which
WinXP doesn't support well), you can always use a tool like this. Otherwise,
you may find WinXP trying to convince you to only use NTFS (the more modern
file system).
http://www.ridgecrop.demon.co.uk/index.htm?fat32format.htm
One of the benefits of FAT32, might be perceived to be the ease with which
a disk can be moved from one piece of equipment to another. But Linux now,
has reasonable support for NTFS as well, so in that regard, the two file systems
may be used without worrying as much about what happens when another operating
system sees it. For that matter, I can even mount Linux EXT2 file systems
in Windows, so there is enough interoperability that the choice of file
system doesn't have to be a forced issue any more.
Paul