Invalid boot.ini file

[Guest]

Whenever I boot up lately, I started getting a message
"Invalid boot.ini file. Booting from C:WINNT"
(white letters on black background in upper left corner of screen). It just
appears for a second or two and then boots up fine, but it never used to
happen. What should I do to 'fix' it?

Thanks,
Janet

 

[Dave Patrick]

Hard to say without seeing the text of boot.ini Probably missing the
'default=' line though. Should be as below.

Look for it in the root of the system partition (first primary active
partition)

Explorer|Tools|Folder Options|View, then radio button for "Show hidden files
and folders", then uncheck the box for "Hide protected operating system
files" to locate the files in the system partition.

----------------------------------
[boot loader]
timeout=10
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT="Windows 2000" /fastdetect
----------------------------------

--
Regards,

Dave Patrick ....Please no email replies - reply in newsgroup.
Microsoft Certified Professional
Microsoft MVP [Windows]
http://www.microsoft.com/protect

:
| Whenever I boot up lately, I started getting a message
| "Invalid boot.ini file. Booting from C:WINNT"
| (white letters on black background in upper left corner of screen). It
just
| appears for a second or two and then boots up fine, but it never used to
| happen. What should I do to 'fix' it?
|
| Thanks,
| Janet

 

[Guest]

Hi Patrick,

My options were already as you suggested. Since I don't know where to look
for a boot.ini file, I did a search and came up empty!

Janet

 

[Dave Patrick]

In to root of the system partition. Usually C:\

If it is missing then you can start the recovery console and from a command
prompt issue the command;
fixboot
to repair the bootsector.

To start the Recovery Console, start the computer from the Windows 2000
Setup CD or the Windows 2000 Setup floppy disks. If you do not have Setup
floppy disks and your computer cannot start from the Windows 2000 Setup CD,
use another Windows 2000-based computer to create the Setup floppy disks.
Press ENTER at the "Setup Notification" screen. Press R to repair a Windows
2000 installation, and then press C to use the Recovery Console. The
Recovery Console then prompts you for the administrator password. If you do
not have the correct password, Recovery Console does not allow access to the
computer. If an incorrect password is entered three times, the Recovery
Console quits and restarts the computer. Note If the registry is corrupted
or missing or no valid installations are found, the Recovery Console starts
in the root of the startup volume without requiring a password. You cannot
access any folders, but you can carry out commands such as chkdsk, fixboot,
and fixmbr for limited disk repairs. Once the password has been validated,
you have full access to the Recovery Console, but limited access to the hard
disk. You can only access the following folders on your computer: drive
root, %systemroot% or %windir%

--
Regards,

Dave Patrick ....Please no email replies - reply in newsgroup.
Microsoft Certified Professional
Microsoft MVP [Windows]
http://www.microsoft.com/protect

:
| Hi Dave,
|
| My options were already as you suggested. Since I don't know where to look
| for a boot.ini file, I did a search and came up empty!
|
| Janet

 

[Guest]

Dear Dave,

Thanks for your help. I had gotten discouraged because there are so many
things in your posts that I didn't understand, so I gave up....I'm returning
now to try again....

Had already checked Show hidden files and folders.
Had already unchecked Hide protected operating files.Don't know what a
system partition is, let alone what its root is....nor what a primary active
partition is....(This is all Greek to me...) If I can find the file, I can
write in what is needed to match what you have written in your first
post..... Just need to get to it......If I run a search for boot.ini, nothing
comes up....

As regards your second post, I was unfamiliar with about 50% of the
terms.......
Don't know what a command prompt is.
Don't know how to issue a command.
I have 2 Windows 2000 CD's: one says "Windows 2000 Professional---Step by
step Interactive" and the other just says "Windows 2000 Professional". Can I
start from one of these? How?
If not, how would one "use another Windows 2000-based computer to create the
Setup floppy disks"?
I never put in a Administrators password---I'm the only one who uses the
computer and it came with the OS already installed.
I'm not sure i'll be clear on what to do at this point (if I ever get that
far).....

Many thanks,
Janet

In to root of the system partition. Usually C:\

If it is missing then you can start the recovery console and from a command
prompt issue the command;
fixboot
to repair the bootsector.

To start the Recovery Console, start the computer from the Windows 2000
Setup CD or the Windows 2000 Setup floppy disks. If you do not have Setup
floppy disks and your computer cannot start from the Windows 2000 Setup CD,
use another Windows 2000-based computer to create the Setup floppy disks.
Press ENTER at the "Setup Notification" screen. Press R to repair a Windows
2000 installation, and then press C to use the Recovery Console. The
Recovery Console then prompts you for the administrator password. If you do
not have the correct password, Recovery Console does not allow access to the
computer. If an incorrect password is entered three times, the Recovery
Console quits and restarts the computer. Note If the registry is corrupted
or missing or no valid installations are found, the Recovery Console starts
in the root of the startup volume without requiring a password. You cannot
access any folders, but you can carry out commands such as chkdsk, fixboot,
and fixmbr for limited disk repairs. Once the password has been validated,
you have full access to the Recovery Console, but limited access to the hard
disk. You can only access the following folders on your computer: drive
root, %systemroot% or %windir%

--
Regards,

Dave Patrick ....Please no email replies - reply in newsgroup.
Microsoft Certified Professional
Microsoft MVP [Windows]
http://www.microsoft.com/protect

:
| Hi Dave,
|
| My options were already as you suggested. Since I don't know where to look
| for a boot.ini file, I did a search and came up empty!
|
| Janet

 

[Dave Patrick]

If your operating system is installed on a drive with only one partition
then most likely the drive letter is C: if this is the case this drive is
the system partition (first primary active partition). You can verify this
by going to Disk Management

Start|Run|diskmgmt.msc

Here you can check which drive letter is listed as 'System'

Then if you already have;
Explorer|Tools|Folder Options|View, then radio button for "Show hidden files
and folders", then uncheck the box for "Hide protected operating system
files" to locate the files in the system partition. Now take a look in the
root [ C:\ ] of that drive. If you find it you can open it with notepad.exe,
copy the text from it and paste in a reply message. If you don't find
boot.ini then it may just be missing for some reason.

If so you can repair the boot sector from the recovery console.

To start the Recovery Console, start the computer from the Windows 2000
Setup CD or the Windows 2000 Setup floppy disks. If you do not have Setup
floppy disks and your computer cannot start from the Windows 2000 Setup CD,
use another Windows 2000-based computer to create the Setup floppy disks.
Press ENTER at the "Setup Notification" screen. Press R to repair a Windows
2000 installation, and then press C to use the Recovery Console. The
Recovery Console then prompts you for the administrator password. If you do
not have the correct password, Recovery Console does not allow access to the
computer. If an incorrect password is entered three times, the Recovery
Console quits and restarts the computer. Note If the registry is corrupted
or missing or no valid installations are found, the Recovery Console starts
in the root of the startup volume without requiring a password. You cannot
access any folders, but you can carry out commands such as chkdsk, fixboot,
and fixmbr for limited disk repairs. Once the password has been validated,
you have full access to the Recovery Console, but limited access to the hard
disk. You can only access the following folders on your computer: drive
root, %systemroot% or %windir%

From the recovery console command line issue the command;

fixboot

Then restart the computer.

--
Regards,

Dave

Dave Patrick ....Please no email replies - reply in newsgroup.
Microsoft Certified Professional
Microsoft MVP [Windows]
http://www.microsoft.com/protect

:
| Dear Dave,
|
| Thanks for your help. I had gotten discouraged because there are so many
| things in your posts that I didn't understand, so I gave up....I'm
returning
| now to try again....
|
| Had already checked Show hidden files and folders.
| Had already unchecked Hide protected operating files.Don't know what a
| system partition is, let alone what its root is....nor what a primary
active
| partition is....(This is all Greek to me...) If I can find the file, I
can
| write in what is needed to match what you have written in your first
| post..... Just need to get to it......If I run a search for boot.ini,
nothing
| comes up....
|
| As regards your second post, I was unfamiliar with about 50% of the
| terms.......
| Don't know what a command prompt is.
| Don't know how to issue a command.
| I have 2 Windows 2000 CD's: one says "Windows 2000 Professional---Step by
| step Interactive" and the other just says "Windows 2000 Professional". Can
I
| start from one of these? How?
| If not, how would one "use another Windows 2000-based computer to create
the
| Setup floppy disks"?
| I never put in a Administrators password---I'm the only one who uses the
| computer and it came with the OS already installed.
| I'm not sure i'll be clear on what to do at this point (if I ever get that
| far).....
|
| Many thanks,
| Janet

 

[Guest]

Thank you very much for your prompt reply!
I have several partitions. Yes, C is the system partition. As I wrote
earlier, I was configured to view hidden and system files, but boot.ini did
not and does not appear (that's why I had thought I might be looking in the
wrong place).

The rest of your reply is exactly what you wrote before, thus all my queries
regarding that paragraph still stand....I wish I could send you a screen
capture of the Windows 2000Professional contents---everything I click on
relating to "set-up" gets me to an installation or an upgrade---I don't know
where a Repair option is on the disk.....

Janet

If your operating system is installed on a drive with only one partition
then most likely the drive letter is C: if this is the case this drive is
the system partition (first primary active partition). You can verify this
by going to Disk Management

Start|Run|diskmgmt.msc

Here you can check which drive letter is listed as 'System'

Then if you already have;
Explorer|Tools|Folder Options|View, then radio button for "Show hidden files
and folders", then uncheck the box for "Hide protected operating system
files" to locate the files in the system partition. Now take a look in the
root [ C:\ ] of that drive. If you find it you can open it with notepad.exe,
copy the text from it and paste in a reply message. If you don't find
boot.ini then it may just be missing for some reason.

If so you can repair the boot sector from the recovery console.

To start the Recovery Console, start the computer from the Windows 2000
Setup CD or the Windows 2000 Setup floppy disks. If you do not have Setup
floppy disks and your computer cannot start from the Windows 2000 Setup CD,
use another Windows 2000-based computer to create the Setup floppy disks.
Press ENTER at the "Setup Notification" screen. Press R to repair a Windows
2000 installation, and then press C to use the Recovery Console. The
Recovery Console then prompts you for the administrator password. If you do
not have the correct password, Recovery Console does not allow access to the
computer. If an incorrect password is entered three times, the Recovery
Console quits and restarts the computer. Note If the registry is corrupted
or missing or no valid installations are found, the Recovery Console starts
in the root of the startup volume without requiring a password. You cannot
access any folders, but you can carry out commands such as chkdsk, fixboot,
and fixmbr for limited disk repairs. Once the password has been validated,
you have full access to the Recovery Console, but limited access to the hard
disk. You can only access the following folders on your computer: drive
root, %systemroot% or %windir%

From the recovery console command line issue the command;

fixboot

Then restart the computer.

--
Regards,

Dave

Dave Patrick ....Please no email replies - reply in newsgroup.
Microsoft Certified Professional
Microsoft MVP [Windows]
http://www.microsoft.com/protect

:
| Dear Dave,
|
| Thanks for your help. I had gotten discouraged because there are so many
| things in your posts that I didn't understand, so I gave up....I'm
returning
| now to try again....
|
| Had already checked Show hidden files and folders.
| Had already unchecked Hide protected operating files.Don't know what a
| system partition is, let alone what its root is....nor what a primary
active
| partition is....(This is all Greek to me...) If I can find the file, I
can
| write in what is needed to match what you have written in your first
| post..... Just need to get to it......If I run a search for boot.ini,
nothing
| comes up....
|
| As regards your second post, I was unfamiliar with about 50% of the
| terms.......
| Don't know what a command prompt is.
| Don't know how to issue a command.
| I have 2 Windows 2000 CD's: one says "Windows 2000 Professional---Step by
| step Interactive" and the other just says "Windows 2000 Professional". Can
I
| start from one of these? How?
| If not, how would one "use another Windows 2000-based computer to create
the
| Setup floppy disks"?
| I never put in a Administrators password---I'm the only one who uses the
| computer and it came with the OS already installed.
| I'm not sure i'll be clear on what to do at this point (if I ever get that
| far).....
|
| Many thanks,
| Janet

 

[Dave Patrick]

There is nothing to click on relating to "set-up"

You'll need to boot from your install media in order to start the Recovery
Console.

--
Regards,
Dave

-------------
Dave Patrick ....Please no email replies - reply in newsgroup.
Microsoft Certified Professional
Microsoft MVP [Windows]
http://www.microsoft.com/protect

:
| Thank you very much for your prompt reply!
| I have several partitions. Yes, C is the system partition. As I wrote
| earlier, I was configured to view hidden and system files, but boot.ini
did
| not and does not appear (that's why I had thought I might be looking in
the
| wrong place).
|
| The rest of your reply is exactly what you wrote before, thus all my
queries
| regarding that paragraph still stand....I wish I could send you a screen
| capture of the Windows 2000Professional contents---everything I click on
| relating to "set-up" gets me to an installation or an upgrade---I don't
know
| where a Repair option is on the disk.....
|
| Janet

 

[Guest]

There is a file called SETUP.EXE, so I thought it might be relevant since you
said I should use "SETUP floppy disks" or "Windows 2000 SETUP CD". I
apologise for my total ignorance, but I do not have floppy disks and I do not
know if the CD I have is the latter. The CD opens with one of 3 options: 1)
Install Windows 2000 2) Install Add-on components 3) Browse this CD.
Browsing the CD gives me:

Six FOLDERS:
BOOTDISK
DISCOVER
I386
SETUPTXT
SUPPORT
VALUEADD

and 8 FILES:
AUTORUN.INF
CDROM_IP5
CDROM_NT5
CDROM_SP.TST
READ1ST.TXT
README.DOC
SETUP.EXE
SPNOTES.HTM

Your directions begin after I already have on my screen what you call a
"Setup Notification screen", so I need to know what that is (or rather, how
to get it) before I can even start following your directions....Then I will
need to know what to do if it prompts for the password I don't have (I have
never been asked for a password---the computer is set up 'knowing the only
person to use it is me, the administrator). You say:
"Note If the registry is corrupted or missing or no valid installations are
found, the Recovery Console starts in the root of the startup volume without
requiring a password." BUT if none of these are the case, and it still wants
my password, I will not know what to do....

Once you manage to get me to the Recovery Console, I will have no idea what
to do unless it is totally self-explanatory to someone who does not know what
the Recovery Console is.....The folders you mention (%systemroot% or
%windir%) are totally unfamiliar to me.....

Thanks again for your help and thank you for your patience.....

Janet

 

[Dave Patrick]

You'll want to *boot* from the install media. This means put the Windows
2000 install CD-Rom in the drive and restart the computer.

You may need to set the boot order in cmos setup to CD-Rom first in boot
sequence. Also look for the keystroke (if necessary) at POST to force boot
from CD-Rom drive or check your mobo/pc manual for instructions.

Press ENTER at the "Setup Notification" screen. Press R to repair a Windows
2000 installation, and then press C to use the Recovery Console. The
Recovery Console then prompts you for the administrator password. This is
the password for the local administrator account that you chose at the time
of the original install. (might be blank)

This will place you at the recovery console command line. At that point
issue the command;

fixboot

Then restart the computer.


--
Regards,
Dave

-------------
Dave Patrick ....Please no email replies - reply in newsgroup.
Microsoft Certified Professional
Microsoft MVP [Windows]
http://www.microsoft.com/protect

:
| There is a file called SETUP.EXE, so I thought it might be relevant since
you
| said I should use "SETUP floppy disks" or "Windows 2000 SETUP CD". I
| apologise for my total ignorance, but I do not have floppy disks and I do
not
| know if the CD I have is the latter. The CD opens with one of 3 options:
1)
| Install Windows 2000 2) Install Add-on components 3) Browse this CD.
| Browsing the CD gives me:
|
| Six FOLDERS:
| BOOTDISK
| DISCOVER
| I386
| SETUPTXT
| SUPPORT
| VALUEADD
|
| and 8 FILES:
| AUTORUN.INF
| CDROM_IP5
| CDROM_NT5
| CDROM_SP.TST
| READ1ST.TXT
| README.DOC
| SETUP.EXE
| SPNOTES.HTM
|
| Your directions begin after I already have on my screen what you call a
| "Setup Notification screen", so I need to know what that is (or rather,
how
| to get it) before I can even start following your directions....Then I
will
| need to know what to do if it prompts for the password I don't have (I
have
| never been asked for a password---the computer is set up 'knowing the only
| person to use it is me, the administrator). You say:
| "Note If the registry is corrupted or missing or no valid installations
are
| found, the Recovery Console starts in the root of the startup volume
without
| requiring a password." BUT if none of these are the case, and it still
wants
| my password, I will not know what to do....
|
| Once you manage to get me to the Recovery Console, I will have no idea
what
| to do unless it is totally self-explanatory to someone who does not know
what
| the Recovery Console is.....The folders you mention (%systemroot% or
| %windir%) are totally unfamiliar to me.....
|
| Thanks again for your help and thank you for your patience.....
|
| Janet

 

[Guest]

Re: your first sentence/paragraph:
I put the CD in the drive and restarted the computer and got what I always
get:
"Invalid boot.ini file. Booting from C:WINNT"
(white letters on black background in upper left corner of screen). It just
appears for a second or two and then boots up fine.

Re: your second Sentence/paragraph:
What is cmos setup; how do I get to it; how do I set the boot order in it;
what/where is the boot sequence?
What/where is POST (where I'm supposed to look for the keystroke)? What is
an mobo/pc manual? I received no manual with my Windows 2000 ---I received
only the CD's with the OS already installed by the lab where I bought the
computer.

Re: your third paragraph:
As I said in earlier posts, I never chose a password as I was not present at
the initial install. Have never been required to use a password---have had
automatic access to everything. So what do I do when it asks for a password?

Whenever you say to restart the computer, should I shut down and restart
with the button or should I restart by Start>shut down>Restart?

Janet

You'll want to *boot* from the install media. This means put the Windows
2000 install CD-Rom in the drive and restart the computer.

You may need to set the boot order in cmos setup to CD-Rom first in boot
sequence. Also look for the keystroke (if necessary) at POST to force boot
from CD-Rom drive or check your mobo/pc manual for instructions.

Press ENTER at the "Setup Notification" screen. Press R to repair a Windows
2000 installation, and then press C to use the Recovery Console. The
Recovery Console then prompts you for the administrator password. This is
the password for the local administrator account that you chose at the time
of the original install. (might be blank)

This will place you at the recovery console command line. At that point
issue the command;

fixboot

Then restart the computer.


--
Regards,
Dave

-------------
Dave Patrick ....Please no email replies - reply in newsgroup.
Microsoft Certified Professional
Microsoft MVP [Windows]
http://www.microsoft.com/protect

:
| There is a file called SETUP.EXE, so I thought it might be relevant since
you
| said I should use "SETUP floppy disks" or "Windows 2000 SETUP CD". I
| apologise for my total ignorance, but I do not have floppy disks and I do
not
| know if the CD I have is the latter. The CD opens with one of 3 options:
1)
| Install Windows 2000 2) Install Add-on components 3) Browse this CD.
| Browsing the CD gives me:
|
| Six FOLDERS:
| BOOTDISK
| DISCOVER
| I386
| SETUPTXT
| SUPPORT
| VALUEADD
|
| and 8 FILES:
| AUTORUN.INF
| CDROM_IP5
| CDROM_NT5
| CDROM_SP.TST
| READ1ST.TXT
| README.DOC
| SETUP.EXE
| SPNOTES.HTM
|
| Your directions begin after I already have on my screen what you call a
| "Setup Notification screen", so I need to know what that is (or rather,
how
| to get it) before I can even start following your directions....Then I
will
| need to know what to do if it prompts for the password I don't have (I
have
| never been asked for a password---the computer is set up 'knowing the only
| person to use it is me, the administrator). You say:
| "Note If the registry is corrupted or missing or no valid installations
are
| found, the Recovery Console starts in the root of the startup volume
without
| requiring a password." BUT if none of these are the case, and it still
wants
| my password, I will not know what to do....
|
| Once you manage to get me to the Recovery Console, I will have no idea
what
| to do unless it is totally self-explanatory to someone who does not know
what
| the Recovery Console is.....The folders you mention (%systemroot% or
| %windir%) are totally unfamiliar to me.....
|
| Thanks again for your help and thank you for your patience.....
|
| Janet

 

[Dave Patrick]

:
| Re: your first sentence/paragraph:
| I put the CD in the drive and restarted the computer and got what I always
| get:
| "Invalid boot.ini file. Booting from C:WINNT"
| (white letters on black background in upper left corner of screen). It
just
| appears for a second or two and then boots up fine.
* You're not booting the CD-Rom


| Re: your second Sentence/paragraph:
| What is cmos setup; how do I get to it; how do I set the boot order in it;
| what/where is the boot sequence?
* Check your mobo manual for instructions.


| What/where is POST
* Power On Self Test ( this is the initial screen you see when you turn on
your computer.)


(where I'm supposed to look for the keystroke)?
* Right after POST


What is
| an mobo/pc manual?
* mobo = mother board
pc = personal computer
The books that came with your equipment.


I received no manual with my Windows 2000 ---I received
| only the CD's with the OS already installed by the lab where I bought the
| computer.
|
| Re: your third paragraph:
| As I said in earlier posts, I never chose a password as I was not present
at
| the initial install. Have never been required to use a password---have had
| automatic access to everything. So what do I do when it asks for a
password?
* Try leaving it blank. Seems you have no other choice anyway.


| Whenever you say to restart the computer, should I shut down and restart
| with the button or should I restart by Start>shut down>Restart?
* Use the latter.

In lieu of all of this. If Windows 2000 is installed to C:\ then try
creating a boot floppy. If it works correctly then just copy boot.ini from
the floppy to C:\

For the floppy to successfully boot Windows 2000 the disk must contain the
"NT" boot sector. Format a diskette (on a Windows 2000 machine, not a
DOS/Win9x, so the NT boot sector gets written to the floppy), and copy
Windows 2000 versions of ntldr, ntdetect.com (from C:\ )

Using notepad.exe create a file named boot.ini and paste in the five lines
below. Save this also to your boot floppy, put the floppy in the drive and
restart the computer. Notice that you don't get "Invalid boot.ini"

----------boot.ini----------------
[boot loader]
timeout=10
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT="Windows 2000"
----------end file----------------

 

[Guest]

How do I make a boot floppy? Can it be done from my defective system, or do I
have to make it on someone else's healthy computer?

I have an emergency repair disk I made on my computer a couple of years ago.
Is that perhaps of use here?

This is getting complicated---pretty much every other word is something I
never heard of (I don't even know what a floppy is---is it those totally
NON-floppy, hard, square diskettes?).....Since my boot.ini file is definitely
missing, couldn't I just create a file named boot.ini, paste in the five
lines, put the file wherever in C/ it's supposed to go, and be done with
it...?? [Where exactly is it supposed to be---is it a plain file directly in
C ie., not within some folder in C??] Do all the other directions add
something
more than recreating and inserting the missing boot.ini file??

Thank you for your patience.....
Janet

 

[Dave Patrick]

:
| How do I make a boot floppy?
* I gave these details earlier.


Can it be done from my defective system, or do I
| have to make it on someone else's healthy computer?
* Yes.


| I have an emergency repair disk I made on my computer a couple of years
ago.
| Is that perhaps of use here?
* No not required.


| This is getting complicated---pretty much every other word is something I
| never heard of (I don't even know what a floppy is---is it those totally
| NON-floppy, hard, square diskettes?).....
* Yes those hard 3.5" plastic squares.

Since my boot.ini file is definitely
| missing, couldn't I just create a file named boot.ini, paste in the five
| lines, put the file wherever in C/ it's supposed to go, and be done with
| it...??
* Yes but it would be best to test with a boot floppy since if the ARC path
is incorrect your system would no longer start.


[Where exactly is it supposed to be---is it a plain file directly in
| C ie., not within some folder in C??]
* C:\ (the root of the system partition)

Do all the other directions add
| something
| more than recreating and inserting the missing boot.ini file??
* A way out in case you make a mistake.

 

[Guest]

I have printed out a notebook of all your replies, which I will go over and
see where I can get to..... Will report back with results. It's 1:30AM in my
part of the world, so I'll be turning in.....

Thank you and good night....
J.

 

[Dave Patrick]

You're welcome.

--
Regards,
Dave

-------------
Dave Patrick ....Please no email replies - reply in newsgroup.
Microsoft Certified Professional
Microsoft MVP [Windows]
http://www.microsoft.com/protect

:
|I have printed out a notebook of all your replies, which I will go over and
| see where I can get to..... Will report back with results. It's 1:30AM in
my
| part of the world, so I'll be turning in.....
|
| Thank you and good night....
| J.
|
|