If the $3 power strip contains an MOV, then it also must have numbers
such as let-through voltage and joules. Those numbers do not exist on
a $3.50 power strip. A $3 power strip does not contain MOVs, is
therefore not grossly undersized, and will not create a fire hazard.
Any protector that works only once (or twice) is a complete waste of
money AND provided no protection. However when selling to the naïve,
power strip protectors intentionally undersize the protector - create
smoke. Smoke promotes more $3 power strips with $0.10 parts selling
for $25 or $100 dollars. Undersizing means more sales of excessively
profitable and ineffective protectors. A protector properly sized -
that does not smoke - that remains functional after every surge - does
not get promoted by the naive.
Why do we install the 'whole house' protector? So that direct
lightning strikes do no damage. Protection earthed at the service
entrance ('whole house' protector) means protection already inside each
appliance is not overwhelmed. That 'whole house' protector is also
sufficiently sized so that surges are earthed - and protector remains
functional. Again, they are not one shot protectors. Any protector
that fails during a surge simply provides no protection.
HeyBub is welcome to detail what these "more sophisticated
electronics' inside the $100 Monster Cable protector are. They are
myths promoted only because Monster Cable is selling the same $25
protector for $100.
A lightning strike to utility wires on the street is a direct
lightning strike to household appliances. Rare? That word provides no
numbers - no useful facts. Typically, a home will suffer a destructive
surge once every eight years. Again, because this post is challenging
classic myths. The direct lightning strike to utility wires can be a
direct strike to household appliances. This threat is why an earthed
'whole house' protector is so effective and therefore why protection
inside appliances is not overwhelmed. Notice the most important aspect
of protection - earthing.
Surges caused by "reclosure of transmission lines" is so destructive
that we are trooping weekly to hardware stores to replace smoke
detectors, dimmer switches, clock radios, dishwashers, stereos, etc?
Of course not. HeyBub has again promoted myths. What he calls surges
are typically noise - made completely irrelevant by protection inside
appliances. Otherwise and suddenly, everything in the house would
suffer damage maybe once a month. But again, HeyBub is promoting
classic myths. If he was correct, then all those appliances such as
microwave oven fail as utility reclousures modify the power grid.
Obviously, HeyBub is not correct.
What defines each layer of protection? Earth ground. A 'whole
house' protector is earthed to a building's post-1990 earth ground.
That is secondary protection. Each protection 'system' - each layer -
is defined by its most critical component - earth ground. Not safety
ground as found in each three prong AC wall receptacle. Earth ground.
A primary protection system also must have earth ground and also
requires homeowner inspection:
http://www.tvtower.com/fpl.html
Many homes have not been upgraded to post 1990 earthing requirements
and have no 'whole house' protector. Therefore a secondary protection
layer does not exist. Clearly those homes are suffering appliance
damage every month from "reclosure of transmission" lines"? Of course
not. Earth transients that are typically more destructive - lightning.
Earthing - not a protector - being the most critical component of a
protection system. Earthing a 'whole house' protector so that every
thing inside a building has protection.
IEEE does not make their recommendations in booklets.
Recommendations are made in standards. What is the most critical
component is any protection system according to IEEE? Earthing. From
IEEE Red Book (Standard 141) :
In actual practice, lightning protection is achieve by the
process of interception of lightning produced surges,
diverting them to ground, and by altering their
associated wave shapes.
From IEEE Green Book (Standard 142) entitled 'Static and Lightning
Protection Grounding' :
Lightning cannot be prevented; it can only be intercepted or
diverted to a path which will, if well designed and constructed,
not result in damage.
Surge cannot be prevented by a tiny open switch or stopped by a
plug-in protector. That protector has no earth ground. Earthing is
provided in a primary protection system (see above pictures) and in a
homeowner's secondary protection system ('whole house' protector).
An effective protector 1) earths a surge before it can enter the
building, and 2) remains functional after a surge. Myths are
widespread by those who did not even read the numbers or claim a
protector is a sacrificial device. Nonsense. If HeyBub was right,
then according to HeyBub, we are replacing 'smoked' plug-in protectors
every month due to "reclosures of transmission lines". Obviously that
does not happen. We install protection from direct lightning strikes.
Any other surges are made irrelevant by earthed protectors properly
sized for lightning.
Obviously, that tiny switch inside a power strip does not stop
surges. Obviously, a power strip protector, even with power switch
off, can even connect a surge directly into computer's motherboard on a
wire that is not and cannot be disconnected.