The Reluctant Pirate

D

Dale

Internet Explorer is not free. It is an integral part of the OS and you pay
for it just as you pay for any other part of the OS including Windows
Explorer, Notepad, WordPad, Calculator, Windows Media Player, and so on.

Dale
 
D

Dale

Wow! This is a very strange post from a man who openly admitted to
depriving Microsoft of their price for Windows Vista and Office 2007 by
purchasing a TechNet subscription intended for IT Professionals and not for
use by the general public.

Dale
 
A

arachnid

And still, no matter whether Microsoft supports virtualization in and of
Vista Home, it still requires a separate license for Windows to install a
second copy in the virtual machine. The host and each VM require their
own separate Windows licenses. Home users are not going to pay for
additional Vista licenses in order to use Virtual PC.

And what other than sheer greed explains this policy? Why won't Microsoft
let home users run as many copies of Vista on the licensed home machine,
whether native or in a VM, as they want to?
 
A

arachnid

Why do I care about responding to a Linux group about Vista? If Erik
doesn't read this group, he shouldn't post to this group.

Vista and VM technology's a big subject on COLA. Despite the group's name,
there are as many Windows fans there than Linux fans. Most are trolls on
both sides but a few have some very interesting industry insights and
challenging viewpoints. Erik's a pro-Windows/anti-Linux troll and he's
getting a bit burned-out, but he can still come up with some pretty good
points if you push him hard enough.
 
D

Dale

Because enterprise customers, who do have real need for multiple boxes to
run multiple functions - whether those boxes are virtual or real, would
combine functional box after functional box into a single server and
Microsoft's enterprise sales would plummet.

Dale
 
A

arachnid

I guess that's why OS/2 doesn't run very well under VM's, right?

That's why I used the more-general "problems running in VM's" rather than
listing a few specific brands. You can find VM software that runs OS/2
fine. I hear VMware Workstation 5.5 does it now, which probably means the
latest VMware Server also runs OS/2 OK. OS/2 was problematic under earlier
VMware versions because the hardware that vmware chose to model in those
virtual machine was selected primarily for Windows compatibility and
wasn't fully OS/2 compatible. I think OS/2 is still minimally maintained
but in the forums most of the people trying to run it in VM's are
installing off CD's they purchased nearly 10 years ago.

At any rate, it isn't the OS manufacturer's expense or responsibility to
make their OS compatible with VM's. As with other third-party
applications, it's the VM manufacturer's job to properly emulate a machine
the OS was designed for and to provide drivers for their simulated
hardware. Since the expense of development is borne by the VM
manufacturer, there's no reason for Microsoft to be charging their users
to run Windows in a VM.
IBM must have gone out of it's way to make OS/2 not work, right?

Vista has no trouble running under VM's, however a large number of
features won't work or will be reduced in functionality because key
hardware (such as TPM chips and 3D GPU's) aren't virtualized.

Lack of hardware 3D acceleration is a given in VM's which, after all, are
only simulations in software. People don't need TPM for most Vista Home
uses. However, if TPM is getting in the way of using computers in
legitimate ways then that is just one more reason to avoid it like the
plague.
Actually, we do know that they have. They have implemented a Xen
compatible hypervisor interface in Vista.

Xen is just one single VM program so that's no excuse for charging
people extra to run Vista under all the other VM programs to which
MS has contributed nothing. And BTW Microsoft's involvement with Xen
wasn't done to help anyone but themselves. They were in danger of losing
most of the server market to Linux and the BSD's because those had server
virtualization and Windows didn't.
 
D

Dale

Xen is just one single VM program so that's no excuse for charging
people extra to run Vista under all the other VM programs to which
MS has contributed nothing. And BTW Microsoft's involvement with Xen
wasn't done to help anyone but themselves. They were in danger of losing
most of the server market to Linux and the BSD's because those had server
virtualization and Windows didn't.

Doesn't this argument counter your own statement that virtualization is
dependent on the VM host and not the OS? If that was the case, why would
Microsoft have to do anything at all? Your statement that Linux and BSD's
had virtualization and Windows didn't support virtualization puts the burden
of virtualization right back on the OS and not the VM. Virtual machines
have only limited hardware emulation capability. Vista has significant
state-of-the-art hardware requirements. To enable Vista to run on very
basic hardware, no doubt, took significant development effort on the part of
Microsoft.

In fact, there is really no way that Microsoft can prevent Vista from
running on a VM. If, as you say, it is up to the manufacturer of the VM
software to emulate the hardware, then VMWare should emulate hardware so
that Vista Home won't know it is running in a virtual machine. That's the
ultimate in virtualization, correct?

My point is simply that, if I were an average home user, why would I want to
pay for virtualization support when I would never use it.

Dale
 
A

arachnid

That's because you need access to the TPM chip, which the VM doesn't
provide. This is not a license restriction, it's a technical one.

If that were the case then they wouldn't need the EULA to enforce it. And
by the way I notice that they don't have these supposed TPM concerns
with the more expensive Vista Ultimate.
Of all the people I know with PC's (hundreds) NONE of them use their PC
for a media center. If they have something, they have a dedicated TiVo.
Few people want to put their PC in their living room next to their TV,
or want to tax their PC's power with constant video processing. It's
frankly, a dedicated function in my opinion.

Microsoft's marketers would seem to disagree. :blush:)
That has always been the case. In most cases, the "additional software"
is an OEM copy of Nero or EZ DVD Creator that comes with it.

That was fine when DVD's were new. Nowadays DVD-burner interfaces have
been standardized and writing to a DVD is as casual an operation as
writing to a floppy was in the 80's.
They're not using it today, despite freely available downloads of bot
VMWare and Microsoft's VM software. Anyone using VM software is a power
user.

That doesn't help when the Windows EULA prevents multiple installations on
the same machine without buying another Windows license, and WPA is used
to enforce that. OEM Windows, which most home machines now come with, also
discourages VM use. Even though the VM software is running on the
licensed hardware, getting a BIOS-locked Windows to install on a VM is a
real PITA. If the installer is a rescue CD then one may well have to
install to a HD, image that with Ghost, and write the Ghosted image to the
VM's hard drive just to get Windows installed. Then you still have to
persuade MS to cough up an activation code for a BIOS-locked copy of
Windows installed on the VM's nonrecognized BIOS.
That may be, but end users will look at the features and the cost and
decide what's right for their pocket book. By the way, Extremetech is
an "extreme" ie, gamers and enthusiests site, not something aunt martha
is reading.

What's that got to do with the independent Goldman Sachs analysis that was
quoted?
These sites are doing people a disservice. Aero is not that big of a
deal really, and most users simply won't use media center. It's
pointless if you don't have a TV card in your PC.

You're out of phase with Microsoft's marketers again. :blush:)

Aero I'll agree with. It's nothing but eye candy and exacts a heavy toll
in hardware overhead. In today's world, something like Media Center
should be part of any modern consumer OS, albeit minus the Digital
Restrictions Management "improvements" that Microsoft keeps trying to
shove down its users' throats.
Of course they're going to try and persuade you to buy the premium
versions. Just like GM is going to persuade you to buy the ultimate
sound system with satellite radio and leather seats.

Neither the article nor the quoted analysis by Goldman Sachs was part of
a sales pitch. Also similar conclusions are reached by other market
research outfits.
The only way this will happen is if OEM's choose to make Vista Premium
the default version. Most users would rather save the money if given
the option.

Sure, that's why Microsoft has their little instant-upgrade program,
because almost nobody is going to upgrade. said:
I agree, but that defeats your argument.

No it doesn't.
Your arguing that VM rights are needed because most end users will need
them. I argue that whether or not such rights are included, most users
won't use it.

IMO most users could benefit from VM technology if only to fully isolate
Internet activities from their personal data, but it's not necessary to my
point for "most" to actually adopt VM technology. It's sufficient that
some nontrivial percentage of users will want to run Vista Home on VM's
and that, since MS didn't contribute significantly to the VM capability,
those users shouldn't have to pay MS $200 extra just to run Windows in a
VM.
Are you really that lacking in reading comprehension skills?

No, I'm just ignoring your attempt to recast the original point to
something different that you can win. I never said home users would be
doing super-highly technical things in a VM. Trying out a downloaded
program in a VM to see if it's safe, separating your kids' activities from
critical tax data by giving them their own VM for schoolwork, or confining
Internet activities safely to a VM are not technical uses and do not
require highly technical skills. Anyone who can install Windows can do
these things.
You've seen someone with no technical experience seek out and acquire
Virtual Machine software, install it, install a new copy of their OS,
and utilize it for very technical reasons?

Why is this so amazing? Haven't you known people who sought out, procured,
and installed desktop publishing software, spreadsheets, graphics editors,
and the like on their own? VM technology is not that complicated. It's
nothing but the OS they know running in a simulated machine. Anyone who
can install Windows (or Linux) can set up a VM. Heck, even those
artsy-fartsy Apple users run Windows in virtual machines. Having gone that
far, many are now playing around with Linux and other operating systems in
VM's. Yet you think it's too complicated for Windows users?
I don't believe you. Sorry, I just don't. Virtual Machines are a
subject most users can't even grasp.

ROFL! If Virtual Machines are over peoples' heads, then an application
as complex as MS Office is *way* over people's heads!
They don't know understand what "virtual" means in this context. I
know this for a fact because i've spent the last year trying to explain
the concept to a variety of users.
One of my clients makes very heavy use of VMWare ESX servers. In most
cases we simply stop trying to convince them if they don't get it and
just tell them there are multiple physical computers in there.

And yet, even Apple users have been installing VM software on OS-X and
running Windows in virtual machines...
You're a power user, not an average user. The fact that you're even on
usenet is a testament to that.

Which neither answers nor even acknowledges the question that was posed.
I don't really care what their reasons are. The fact of the matter is,
the license restricts it.

And the fact the license restricts something they didn't contribute to
shows how greedy they are - which is all I've been saying. I'm not even
saying they don't have the right to be greedy, just that people are fools
to think that Microsoft does anything for the good of anyone but
themselves.
 
A

arachnid

Yeah, by giving away VPC 2007!

No, by requiring users to buy extra licenses just to install Windows XP in
VM's running on already-licensed hardware, and requiring users to buy
Vista Ultimate in order to run Vista in a VM.

VPC is only free because there are so many other free alternatives. The
question is, why is Microsoft so desperate to maintain control of the
VM host? I'm only guessing here, but based on MS's past behavior I think
they plan for Microsoft-supported VM hosts to eventually verify licensing
of Windows running as a guest OS and shut the VM down if the installed
Windows doesn't pass authentication. This is consistent with their DRM
plans for media. Just as a media player verifies the licensing of
DRM'd music or video, a VM host would verify the licensing of the OS and
software it "plays".
Which means that 25% will be happy with Home Basic. Sounds like a
win-win to me.

And if only 1% were happy with Home Basic you'd be saying that small
percentage could benefit from an upsell ladder. The point here is that
so many will be dissatisfied with Home Basic that MS shouldn't even offer
it. They should drop it and offer Home Premium in its place.
Then just do it and stop whining. I have Home Basic in VPC right now.

You probably have a special MS developers' license and code that allows
it. Virtually all home users won't have such a license or code, can't
legally install Vista Home in a virtual machine, and will be stopped by
WPA/WGA(N).
 
C

caver1

Dale said:
Internet Explorer is not free. It is an integral part of the OS and you
pay for it just as you pay for any other part of the OS including
Windows Explorer, Notepad, WordPad, Calculator, Windows Media Player,
and so on.


Maybe that's what MS states now that they no longer have to do away with
Netscape. When will the Media player, firewall, etc, become an integral
part?
 
E

Erik Funkenbusch

That's why I used the more-general "problems running in VM's" rather than
listing a few specific brands. You can find VM software that runs OS/2
fine. I hear VMware Workstation 5.5 does it now, which probably means the
latest VMware Server also runs OS/2 OK. OS/2 was problematic under earlier
VMware versions because the hardware that vmware chose to model in those
virtual machine was selected primarily for Windows compatibility and
wasn't fully OS/2 compatible. I think OS/2 is still minimally maintained
but in the forums most of the people trying to run it in VM's are
installing off CD's they purchased nearly 10 years ago.

While hardware was indeed a problem, the real problem was that OS/2 uses
ring 2 for device drivers, something that no other OS does. VMWare and
most other emulators had trouble with this and didn't really work well.
Some have claimed to get it running while others say they haven't been able
to... not sure who to believe.
At any rate, it isn't the OS manufacturer's expense or responsibility to
make their OS compatible with VM's.

Thereby blowing your complete argument. Vista's only problems under VM's
are that not all hardware is virtualized.
As with other third-party
applications, it's the VM manufacturer's job to properly emulate a machine
the OS was designed for and to provide drivers for their simulated
hardware. Since the expense of development is borne by the VM
manufacturer, there's no reason for Microsoft to be charging their users
to run Windows in a VM.

Of course there's a reason. It's their software, and they say so, just
like any other, including open source, developer has the right to do.
Lack of hardware 3D acceleration is a given in VM's which, after all, are
only simulations in software. People don't need TPM for most Vista Home
uses. However, if TPM is getting in the way of using computers in
legitimate ways then that is just one more reason to avoid it like the
plague.

The rights management for documents requires a TPM. It's designed for
business use, and if a business wants to secure their documents using
rights management, then they are also responsible for making sure all their
staff have TPM hardware. This isn't a home user function.
Xen is just one single VM program so that's no excuse for charging
people extra to run Vista under all the other VM programs to which
MS has contributed nothing. And BTW Microsoft's involvement with Xen
wasn't done to help anyone but themselves. They were in danger of losing
most of the server market to Linux and the BSD's because those had server
virtualization and Windows didn't.

Why do you constantly turn to this argument when you lose one? Of course
Microsoft isn't being altrusic, I wouldn't expect them, or any other
corporation to be, including Novell or Red Hat.
 
D

Dale

Windows Media Player has been declared, both by Microsoft and by the United
States Department of Justice, to be an integral part of the Windows
operating system and Windows will not run without it, except in the EU
where, for some apparently unknown reason - perhaps some unidentified
electro-magnetic phenomenon in the atmosphere, Windows actually does run
without Windows Media Player.

Dale
 
C

caver1

Dale said:
Windows Media Player has been declared, both by Microsoft and by the
United States Department of Justice, to be an integral part of the
Windows operating system and Windows will not run without it, except in
the EU where, for some apparently unknown reason - perhaps some
unidentified electro-magnetic phenomenon in the atmosphere, Windows
actually does run without Windows Media Player.

Dale


So how ethical is MS.
 
A

arachnid

On Sun, 24 Dec 2006 11:40:44 -0600, arachnid wrote:
While hardware was indeed a problem, the real problem was that OS/2 uses
ring 2 for device drivers, something that no other OS does. VMWare and
most other emulators had trouble with this and didn't really work well.
Some have claimed to get it running while others say they haven't been
able to... not sure who to believe.

With VMware you have to use the os2experimental option and whether it
works depends on which OS/2 version you try to run. I'm not up on it
enough to know which versions do and don't work. I hear that OS/2 works
fine under Bochs, qemu, Parallels, and VPC among others. It sounds like
vmware set out thinking only of Windows compatibility and painted
themselves into a corner.
Thereby blowing your complete argument.

What is this obsession you have with stating out of the blue that things
I've said have blown my arguments when they've done no such thing?
Of course there's a reason. It's their software, and they say so, just
like any other, including open source, developer has the right to do.

You're confusing the right to be greedy with one's readiness to exercise
that right.
The rights management for documents requires a TPM. It's designed for
business use, and if a business wants to secure their documents using
rights management, then they are also responsible for making sure all
their staff have TPM hardware. This isn't a home user function.

Sounds to me like one more rung in the upsell ladder. You start out at
the bottom just wanting to run Vista in a VM, and there's some excuse at
each rung for making you go up one more rung and then one more and one
more until finally you arrive at the most-expensive rung.
Why do you constantly turn to this argument when you lose one?

I didn't lose that one. We're talking about home users and Vista Home.
Microsoft's investment in Xen was for server use and therefore isn't
related to the home-use issue. Using Xen's costs to justify charging users
$200 for running Windows under VMware, is about like using the cost of
developing MS-Office as an excuse to charge them $200 to use OpenOffice.
Of course Microsoft isn't being altrusic, I wouldn't expect them, or
any other corporation to be, including Novell or Red Hat.

Novell and Red Hat both treat their users better than MS do. That's not
altruism though, it's competition. One of the best things that could
happen for Windows users would be for Linux and OS-X to take away
about 25% of Microsoft's market share.
 
A

arachnid

<really big
snip>
Doesn't this argument counter your own statement that virtualization is
dependent on the VM host and not the OS? If that was the case, why would
Microsoft have to do anything at all?

Competition. MS has no real competition on the desktop-OS market so they
can afford to turn their backs on their users and hardware/applications
vendors. In the server market, MS has to bend over backwards to maintain
their server-OS market share against Linux and the BSD's.
Your statement that Linux and BSD's had virtualization and Windows
didn't support virtualization puts the burden of virtualization right
back on the OS and not the VM. Virtual machines have only limited
hardware emulation capability. Vista has significant state-of-the-art
hardware requirements. To enable Vista to run on very basic hardware,
no doubt, took significant development effort on the part of Microsoft.

My comment was specifically about Xen and the server market. Xen was
growing quickly in the server market due to its low price as compared
to VMware. Unlike VMWare and the other VM programs of the time, Xen on the
guest end required either a VT-enabled CPU or a customized kernel to work
around the lack of VT hardware. Kernel modification wasn't a big problem
for the open-source OS's, even the funding-starved ones, and shouldn't
have required any significant expense on Microsoft's part, either.

On the host end, Xen still requires some kernel modifications even on a
VT-enabled CPU. Again we're not talking a massive programming effort on
the order of IE or MS Office here. This is just a little kernel-tweaking
which was readily accomplished by everyone except (apparently) Microsoft.
Red Hat, for example, implemented a Xen hypervisor and some of their own
custom VM tools on their server distro so cheaply that they could afford
to make them free for Fedora users. Why would Xen customization be an
world-shattering expense only for MS?

Xen's not relevant to discussions of non-server Windows anyway. In
contrast to Linux and the BSD's, which intend to make Xen suitable even
for nontechnical users, Microsoft seems to be looking at it only for
server use. Here's a Microsoft press release about their involvement with
Xen. Note that they speak of it only in terms of virtualized servers:

<http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2006/jul06/07-17MSXenSourcePR.mspx>

I'm way behind on Microsoft news, but to the best of my knowledge
Microsoft has not yet released a Xen-enabled Vista or Windows XP kernel
for non-server versions of Windows, nor does it intend to do so.
In fact, there is really no way that Microsoft can prevent Vista from
running on a VM. If, as you say, it is up to the manufacturer of the VM
software to emulate the hardware, then VMWare should emulate hardware so
that Vista Home won't know it is running in a virtual machine. That's
the ultimate in virtualization, correct?

They can look for the exact combination of hardware that each VM program
simulates, or they can time hardware-based operations to see if the
hardware is real or simulated. The latter can be foiled by running the
VM's clock at the slow speed of the simulation, but having a clock that is
way out of date with the real world can be a real PITA. Some of
Microsoft's DRM already does timing checks to make sure people aren't
simulating hardware decoders.

Doing without the Internet also isn't much of an option. On
Internet-connected VM's, one can compare elapsed time on the system clock
to online time services to see if the VM clock is running slower than
realtime.

There are also ways to sabotage the use of your OS in VM's without doing
any VM-checking at all. For example, you could design your GUI so it
requires high-powered 3D hardware acceleration. Sound familiar?
My point is simply that, if I were an average home user, why would I
want to pay for virtualization support when I would never use it.

Even if we assume that it cost Microsoft something to add
Vmware/Bochs/qemu/Parallels virtualization support to desktop versions of
Vista, the expense would be a drop in the bucket compared to the cost of
developing IE. And people have to pay for IE whether they want it or not,
have to pay for DRM whether they want it or not, and sometimes even have
to pay for a whole Windows OS whether they want it or not.
 
N

Nina DiBoy

Colin said:
XP exists in XP Home, XP Pro, XP Media Center, XP Tablet, XP Pro x64, XP
Starter, XP Home N, and XP Pro N. How is that two versions?

Hi Colin. I think it might be different with XP and Vista as far as the
versions go, because XPMC, XP Tablet, XP Pro 64 are sold OEM only
(preinstalled on a new machine) and XP starter, XP Home N, and XP Pro N
are distributed in foreign countries only. Which means people go to the
store and say, "oh, I can choose XP pro or XP home".

With Vista it seems (correct me if I am wrong) they will go to the store
and say, "Vista basic, vista home, vista enterprise, or vista ultimate?
What does each do? How confusing!"

That is twice as many choices as they had before, and the naming
convention for the XP versions seems to me more clear than the naming
for the Vista versions.


--
Priceless quotes in m.p.w.vista.general group:
http://protectfreedom.tripod.com/kick.html

"Good poets borrow; great poets steal."
- T. S. Eliot
 
N

Nina DiBoy

Robert said:
MSFT is a profit-seeking entity. They will charge as much for Vista as
the market will tolerate. That is what they are supposed to do.

And what they are not supposed to do is to force the market to bear the
insanely high prices they charge and keep jacking up the price by having
a virtual monopoly.
Whether the "upgrade" market will tolerate the high price of Vista
coupled with the one license per CPU EULA (actually enforced this time)
remains to be seen.

My *guess* is they've made a couple of mistakes. They've already
changed the licensing terms once in response to negative feedback from
power users/early adopters. See:

http://windowsvistablog.com/blogs/w...-to-windows-vista-retail-licensing-terms.aspx


Let's see what what most "power users" do when confronted with $239
times TWO to get Home Premium x64 on his/her desktop and laptop. Or
$800 to get the Ultimate x64 on the same 2 machines? That just does
*not sound likely to me.



--
Priceless quotes in m.p.w.vista.general group:
http://protectfreedom.tripod.com/kick.html

"Good poets borrow; great poets steal."
- T. S. Eliot
 
G

Guest

I never stole anything retard, I said I WOULD PAY TODAY, and I DIDN'T CARE
WHAT THE PRICE WAS. Where on the short bus did equate PAY ANYTHING to
STEALING? I want the latest and greatest everything for the benefit of my
clients, my employees, and my industry as a whole. It's the super anal
by-the-book ass-clowns like you that hold back technology to begin with.
Thank you very much, but my company gets things done AT ALL COST, providing
the best service possible, regardless who’s feelings we have to hurt to get
the job done: especially the competition.

And if you think my company is going to waste time and money on hard drives
to accumulate and sell call records (which are worthless to begin with) you
have announced to all the readers that you know zipl about VoIP. Why don’t
you try to read up on new technology instead of wasting your time reading
software licensing agreements?
 
G

Guest

Might I also add, you know nothing at all about security, if you seriously
think a pirated copy of windows, with a whopping 3 or 4 files edited from the
original ISO, could in any way, shape, or form, affect private servers on a
separate vlan, separate subnet, and even a separate facility for that matter.
Especially when most of the equipment colo’d with us is owned and operated by
other Service Providers…and more Cisco and Linux than Microsoft. And it’s not
my job to decrypt all the damn license agreements for every OS running in my
data centers. Thanks, but once again, there are some of us on this planet
that have better things to do than READ software license agreements.

I apologize to the rest of the newsgroup for venting, but I don’t think I
have ever ran into such an exceptional display of ignorance online, and I
have been online since there was an online…

And I couldn’t find a customer record for anyone named Dale in the 6 years
that we’ve had customers. I assume that’s not your real name, and just your
Troll name you use when you need to embarrass yourself online?
 
A

arachnid

With Vista it seems (correct me if I am wrong) they will go to the store
and say, "Vista basic, vista home, vista enterprise, or vista ultimate?
What does each do? How confusing!"

Just wait until someone throws 350 flavors of Linux into the mix. ;-)
That is twice as many choices as they had before, and the naming
convention for the XP versions seems to me more clear than the naming for
the Vista versions.

People have to choose among an array of products almost every day. Which
computer game? Which word processor? What brand and model of computer to
buy? Which digital camera? How much and which brand/speed of flash memory
for the camera? If choosing one OS out of dozens is a big problem, it's
only because people aren't used to having to make that particular decision.
 

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