Making a SATA drive the boot drive

V

_Vanguard_

BobV said:
I can find no way to configure the boot drive to use the SATA ports in
BIOS,
I see no way to enable the SATA controller in BIOS.
No I did not install the SATA BIOS, as I am not sure what or where it
is. It certainly is not mentioned in the MOBO manual.


From
http://www.asus.com/pub/ASUS/mb/socka/nforce2/a7n8x-e/e1322_a7n8x-e_deluxe.pdf,
page 4-16, the available devices for a boot drive are:

Floppy
LS120
HDD-0 (first physically discovered hard drive)
SCSI
CDROM
HDD-1 (second physically discovered hard drive)
HDD-2
HDD-3
Zip
USB-FDD
USB-Zip
USB-CDROM
USB-HDD
LAN
Disabled

I don't see SATA mentioned although the mobo uses the Silicon Image SATA
controller chip. So my guess is that you select SCSI. SCSI is actually
handled as a generic BIOS-supported device rather than just for SCSI
devices. SCSI BIOS loads after the system BIOS, as do IDE controller
cards and SATA controllers and cards.

It is possible that this motherboard will not support booting from a
SATA drive and instead only supports RAID using SATA devices. I noticed
the SATA ports are labelled "SATA_RAID1" and "SATA_RAID2". I have two
SATA ports on my Abit mobo and they are just labelled as "SATA1" and
SATA2" although they can be used for single drives or used with RAID. I
have already used a lone SATA port with one hard disk as a bootable
Windows XP drive. Page 2-20 of your Asus manual says:

"These Serial ATA connectors support SATA hard disks that you may
configure as a RAID set."

Most onboard SCSI and SATA controllers don't let you create a RAID set
from existing basic volumes without destroying their contents. I
suppose you could try to use the SATA BIOS setup screen on bootup to
configure a RAID set and then install Windows on it, but you'll need 2
SATA drives (for RAID-0 or -1).

You might be screwed in trying to use a lone non-RAIDed SATA drive as a
boot drive and will get stuck with having to use an IDE drive to boot
your system. Perhaps someone in the alt.comp.periphs.mainboards.asus
with the same mobo can help you if they figured out a workaround.
 
B

BobV

Thanks for the great reply and I will go to the
alt.comp.periphs.mainboards.asus
and see if I can find a workaround.

I did make the first boot device SCSI, but didn't help of course, and the
trying to do the RAID thing was useless without two disks.
 
B

BobV

I am not sure who you are disagreeing with, but not me. I have used the
floppy, and installed the latest drivers from WD, but it works the same
either way.
 
B

BobV

I don't get a "press Ctl+C" when booting up.
I do have the SATA drive connected to connector 1.
 
J

John R Weiss

BobV said:
I am doing this

This is difficult to tell, but I think it is a combined RAID/SATA controller.
I see no way to make a RAID array with only one disk. There is no option to
make a custom RAID array. The ASUS manual is no help at all.

I believe you still have to "initialize" or "define" the SATA array using the
RAID controller BIOS. Check your motherboard and/or controller documentation
for the info on how to do it for a single HD. If you don't have the docs, and
there are no auto-configure or single-HD options apparent, experiment a bit and
set it for RAID 0. My Promise SATA controller docs say a "striped" array can be
created with 1, 2, 3, or HDs.

Also, depending on your motherboard BIOS, you may have to set your IDE HD as
Slave instead of Master to allow the SATA HD to boot.
 
J

John R Weiss

BobV said:
I can find no way to configure the boot drive to use the SATA ports in BIOS,
I see no way to enable the SATA controller in BIOS.
No I did not install the SATA BIOS, as I am not sure what or where it is. It
certainly is not mentioned in the MOBO manual.

If SATA is on the motherboard, the controller has a BIOS in the chipset. FWIW,
Promise uses Ctrl-F to get into the "FastBuild" SATA BIOS utility during the
boot sequence.

Set your motherboard BIOS for "verbose" mode, or whatever the mode is to get a
full report on the screen of what it's doing on boot. That should slow it down
so you can see what's going on...
 
J

John R Weiss

Most onboard SCSI and SATA controllers don't let you create a RAID set from
existing basic volumes without destroying their contents.

True for RAID 0, but not necessarily for RAID 1. If 1 HD in a mirrored set
fails, the RAID controller usually has a method of mirroring a replacement drive
using the remaining good drive.
 
J

John R Weiss

BobV said:
SATA BIOS??? Not sure where this is and how to activate the HD.
Item 5.5.1 in the manual just refers to physical installation, and RAID sets.

Read the info on RAID sets carefully. You may find that a single HD is
installed as a RAID set using one of the procedures in that chapter.

Do the MoBo docs say what brand of SATA RAID controller it is? If so, check
their web site for further docs.
 
S

Sam

I don't get a "press Ctl+C" when booting up.
I do have the SATA drive connected to connector 1.

It's not ctl/c, it's F6. Press F6 when it prompts you for SCSI / RAID
drivers. Be sure to have a floppy disk with the latest SiliconImage drivers
on it. Eventually Windows will use those drivers and then can recognize the
SATA drive.

Sam
 
S

Sam

I can find no way to configure the boot drive to use the SATA ports in BIOS,
I see no way to enable the SATA controller in BIOS.
No I did not install the SATA BIOS, as I am not sure what or where it is.
It certainly is not mentioned in the MOBO manual.

Which version of your BIOS do you have? I currently have 1013 on my ASUS
A7N8X-E which has a option to choose between scsi and sata (raid) bootup
disk. I think 1012 also has that same choice. You should also have scsi
set up as a bootdisk, not any hdd choices.

Sam
 
S

Sam

Sometime said:
He's looking for the SATA controller BIOS here...

But if he has just one drive, why would he need to access it? I thought
that was for setting up RAID.

Sam
 
J

John R Weiss

Sam said:
But if he has just one drive, why would he need to access it? I thought
that was for setting up RAID.

Because some (if not all) SATA RAID controllers require the drive setup be
defined in BIOS, regardless of the number of drives connected.
 
G

Guest

Im afraid i have to disagree Rick, you do not need two drives to make SATA
work, only if you want to use RAID.

After much fuss i have managed to clone my original PATA HDD onto my SATA,
and then rebooted, removing the IDE drive.
Windows starts to successfully boot, and gets as far as the blue "Welcome"
screen, then does nothing.

Any suggestions or ideas?
 
F

FG

You probably will have to update/repair
your Windows installation.

(Depending on your BIOS/Mainb oard
you may have to have your SATA drivers on a disquette,
for the SATA Hd to be recognized.)

Do not choose first instance of « repair » option.
After you get to Install Windows, you should be
offered that choice.

It worked for me.
 
B

Bob Harris

I agree that you must do a "repair" installation. This will permit you to
do the F6-thing and give the XP setup routines drivers for the SATA
controller. Unlike palin IDE (ATA) disks, XP has no native support for
SATA.

Note that the drivers are for the controller, not for the disk, so they come
from the motherboard maker, not the disk maker. They must be on a floppy.
If they are on a CD, copy them to a floppy. If you have no floppy, get one;
XP is not flexible in this area. It is usually worth reading the
motherboard manual AND the readme.txt file that often comes with the
drivers. In the case of my motherboard (ASUS P4S8X) I had to not only copy
the drivers and INF files, but something called "TXTSETUP.OEM".

Links about repairing XP (i.e., repair installation):

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;315341



http://www.webtree.ca/windowsxp/repair_xp.htm



http://www.extremetech.com/print_article/0,3998,a=23979,00.asp
 
N

Nick

I agree with all above. My Abit NF7 came with the Silicon Image 3112/3114
drivers on a seperate floppy which I shoved in (having pressed F6 when
promted during XP Pro installation) - and no probs. I suggest that you go
to your mobo site to get the right disk. If you search the web you should
be able to find a file set that you can copy onto a floppy.

Hope this helps (from a non-expert!!!!)

Nick
 
R

Richard Urban

You have 10 identical M/B's from Asus. What model? Since they have 50-100
(or more) different boards over the years this may be important information
to anyone who may be able to assist you.


--
Regards,

Richard Urban

If you knew as much as you think you know,
You would realize that you don't know what you thought you knew!


Chris PLACAK said:
I have set up RAID sets of various types of motherboards many times in
the past and have had NO significant problems but this time I am
experiencing VERY severe problems with this model of ASUS motherboard.

I have a quantity of 10 identical boards, each has 3 gigabytes of
memory, an Athlon XP 3000+ processor, ATI 9800 All in Wonder video card
AND for hard drives each has two identical IBM, now HITACHI,
HDS722525VLSA80 Serial ATA hard drives, these are 250 GB serial ATA
drives with 8 megabytes of cache. I noticed some very difficult
problems while attempting to set up my first system. I checked to see
if the same problems existed on two other boards and they all turned
out to have the same problems. I am NOT going to bother to check all 7
other boards, I assume that the problem is the same with each one.

I am going to make this discussion extremely clear with eacting
references to what is in the motherboard reference manual and the EXACT
messages that I see on the screen when I attempt to follow steps.

On this particular model of board when you want to have RAID 0 or RAID
1 you must enable the Serial ATA jumper as noted in Section 2.6.6 on
page 2-17 of the motherbaord manual. Failure to take this step will
not allow the Silicon Image 3112 controller chip to be active. This
step is completed properly.

Next, when you boot up, you will see the following message on the
screen:

SiI 3112A SATARaid BIOS Version 4.2.47
Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Silicon Image, Inc.

Press <Ctrl S> or F4 to enter RAID utility

When I press either Ctrl S or F4 REPEATEDLY this does NOT allow me to
enter the RAID Configuration Utility except for 1 out of approximately
10 boot up attempts. On the one out of 10 times that I am able to
enter the RAID Configuration Utility, the RAID Configuration Utility
does not recognize the presence of the two drives that are present.
Only one drive is recognized as being present. Creating a RAID Set
does not work because only one drive is recognized as being present and
if you select Resolve Conflicts you get the message that there are not
any conflicts. I do not know why the RAID Configuration Utility (see
Section 5.5.2 on page 5-14 of the motherboard manual) does NOT seem to
work as shown or work in a way that I KNOW it should work.

I know that each one of these drives and the associated cables and
power supply (fancy model from PC Power and Cooling) are working
perfectly since I have tested them on other working systems. What I do
not know yet is whether or not there is some inherent problem with
IBM/Hitachi drives or whether or not this drive size is too large for
this RAID controller chip or what. The system does recognize the one
drive properly. I have not had a chance to use a smaller size in GB
IBM/Hitachi matched pair or a matched pair of drives from another
manufacturer such as Seagate. I do not use Maxtor drives and I
DEFINITELY do NOT use Western Digital drives.

If I attempt to load Windows XP Professional SP2 on the 1 SATA drive
that is recognized I can do this by pressing S and having a setup disk
in the floppy drive that has drivers for the Silicon Image 3112
controller chip. Windows XP Professional sees the 2 drives as separate
drives and you can format each one individually but each one is separate
and you can load the operating system on only one drive and the Windows
XP does not see the two drives as one drive with an approximate size of
500 gigabytes. The installation has never completed properly after
multiple tweakings. After the installation thinks that it is complete
(but it never completed properly) I CANNOT boot from the drive onto
which I installed the operating system.

Here is what the screen looks like:

Windows XP Professional Setup

The following list shows the existing partitions and unpartitioned
space on this computer.

Use the UP and Down ARROW keys to select an item in the list.
*To set up Windows XP on the selected item, press ENTER.
*To create a partition in the unpartitioned space, press C.
*To delete the selected partition, press D.

239367 MB Disk 0 at Id 0 on bus 0 on si3112r [MBR]
C: Partition1 [NTFS] 239359 MB (239287 MB free)
Unpartitioned space 8 MB

239367 MB Disk 0 at Id 0 on bus 1 on si3112r [MBR]
D: Partition1 [NTFS] 239359 MB (239287 MB free)
Unpartitioned space 8 MB



If I leave the 2 SATA drives alone and place an IDE drive on the
primary IDE drive controller and load the operating system on the IDE
drive after I load all appropriate drivers I can see the 2 separate
SATA drives and I can load programs and data on them and I can
partition them and do whatever I want with them, BUT THAT IS NOT WHAT I
WANT TO DO WITH THESE 10 SYSTEMS. I want the operating system, all
programs and all data to appear on the 2 SATA drives as a STRIPED RAID
set.

I am sending a copy of this discussion of problems to both ASUS and
Silicon Image.

If there is anyone out there who has some information about what is
going on with this particular model of board and the problems that I am
facing I would like to hear about it. I want to know if this is a
defective product that I cannot get to work properly no matter what I
do. I DO NOT want to have to spend 10 hours of my time looking at the
BIOS only to independently determine that there is some insurrmountable
problem that will keep me from having a FUNCTIONAL STRIPED RAID SET.


--
Chris PLACAK
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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View this thread: http://forums.techarena.in/showthread.php?t=29404
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D

DL

Apart from mobo, model/version which you dont mention
Asus have had problems with Sil and bios versions on at least one mobo that
I know about, apparently cured by a bios update.
Niether do you mention whether you are using the Assus supplied Sil driver,
or driver direct from Sil.


Chris PLACAK said:
I have set up RAID sets of various types of motherboards many times in
the past and have had NO significant problems but this time I am
experiencing VERY severe problems with this model of ASUS motherboard.

I have a quantity of 10 identical boards, each has 3 gigabytes of
memory, an Athlon XP 3000+ processor, ATI 9800 All in Wonder video card
AND for hard drives each has two identical IBM, now HITACHI,
HDS722525VLSA80 Serial ATA hard drives, these are 250 GB serial ATA
drives with 8 megabytes of cache. I noticed some very difficult
problems while attempting to set up my first system. I checked to see
if the same problems existed on two other boards and they all turned
out to have the same problems. I am NOT going to bother to check all 7
other boards, I assume that the problem is the same with each one.

I am going to make this discussion extremely clear with eacting
references to what is in the motherboard reference manual and the EXACT
messages that I see on the screen when I attempt to follow steps.

On this particular model of board when you want to have RAID 0 or RAID
1 you must enable the Serial ATA jumper as noted in Section 2.6.6 on
page 2-17 of the motherbaord manual. Failure to take this step will
not allow the Silicon Image 3112 controller chip to be active. This
step is completed properly.

Next, when you boot up, you will see the following message on the
screen:

SiI 3112A SATARaid BIOS Version 4.2.47
Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Silicon Image, Inc.

Press <Ctrl S> or F4 to enter RAID utility

When I press either Ctrl S or F4 REPEATEDLY this does NOT allow me to
enter the RAID Configuration Utility except for 1 out of approximately
10 boot up attempts. On the one out of 10 times that I am able to
enter the RAID Configuration Utility, the RAID Configuration Utility
does not recognize the presence of the two drives that are present.
Only one drive is recognized as being present. Creating a RAID Set
does not work because only one drive is recognized as being present and
if you select Resolve Conflicts you get the message that there are not
any conflicts. I do not know why the RAID Configuration Utility (see
Section 5.5.2 on page 5-14 of the motherboard manual) does NOT seem to
work as shown or work in a way that I KNOW it should work.

I know that each one of these drives and the associated cables and
power supply (fancy model from PC Power and Cooling) are working
perfectly since I have tested them on other working systems. What I do
not know yet is whether or not there is some inherent problem with
IBM/Hitachi drives or whether or not this drive size is too large for
this RAID controller chip or what. The system does recognize the one
drive properly. I have not had a chance to use a smaller size in GB
IBM/Hitachi matched pair or a matched pair of drives from another
manufacturer such as Seagate. I do not use Maxtor drives and I
DEFINITELY do NOT use Western Digital drives.

If I attempt to load Windows XP Professional SP2 on the 1 SATA drive
that is recognized I can do this by pressing S and having a setup disk
in the floppy drive that has drivers for the Silicon Image 3112
controller chip. Windows XP Professional sees the 2 drives as separate
drives and you can format each one individually but each one is separate
and you can load the operating system on only one drive and the Windows
XP does not see the two drives as one drive with an approximate size of
500 gigabytes. The installation has never completed properly after
multiple tweakings. After the installation thinks that it is complete
(but it never completed properly) I CANNOT boot from the drive onto
which I installed the operating system.

Here is what the screen looks like:

Windows XP Professional Setup

The following list shows the existing partitions and unpartitioned
space on this computer.

Use the UP and Down ARROW keys to select an item in the list.
*To set up Windows XP on the selected item, press ENTER.
*To create a partition in the unpartitioned space, press C.
*To delete the selected partition, press D.

239367 MB Disk 0 at Id 0 on bus 0 on si3112r [MBR]
C: Partition1 [NTFS] 239359 MB (239287 MB free)
Unpartitioned space 8 MB

239367 MB Disk 0 at Id 0 on bus 1 on si3112r [MBR]
D: Partition1 [NTFS] 239359 MB (239287 MB free)
Unpartitioned space 8 MB



If I leave the 2 SATA drives alone and place an IDE drive on the
primary IDE drive controller and load the operating system on the IDE
drive after I load all appropriate drivers I can see the 2 separate
SATA drives and I can load programs and data on them and I can
partition them and do whatever I want with them, BUT THAT IS NOT WHAT I
WANT TO DO WITH THESE 10 SYSTEMS. I want the operating system, all
programs and all data to appear on the 2 SATA drives as a STRIPED RAID
set.

I am sending a copy of this discussion of problems to both ASUS and
Silicon Image.

If there is anyone out there who has some information about what is
going on with this particular model of board and the problems that I am
facing I would like to hear about it. I want to know if this is a
defective product that I cannot get to work properly no matter what I
do. I DO NOT want to have to spend 10 hours of my time looking at the
BIOS only to independently determine that there is some insurrmountable
problem that will keep me from having a FUNCTIONAL STRIPED RAID SET.
 

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