Etal said:
I didn't know i had conceded the point i hadn't made in the first
place.
I didn't mention Cable Modems in my first post to this thread. I
think it is clear that i write about lack of switches on routers
and i hope it is clear to most readers of that post.
I /think/ that nowadays sometimes routers are built-in in the
devices that are called "Cable Modems". Maybe that is where the
confusion and misunderstandings in this sub-thread comes from?
Yep, my bad, I thought you were looking for a disable switch on a cable
modem. However, what would be the point of a disable switch on a
router? If you have just one host then you don't need a router. If you
have multiple hosts, part of the router is its switch to allow traffic
between the intranet hosts so a switch on the router would effect the
same loss of network connectivity as pushing the power switch (or
yanking its power cable) on the router.
As a matter of fact, routers were never even mentioned in the OP's
message so any discussion of routers is off-topic of what is currently
known about the OP's setup. The OP never mentions multiple intranet
hosts for which a router would be applicable. If the OP is talking
about only one host, a router isn't needed and the OP probably doesn't
have one hence only the mention of the cable modem. So the rest of us
focused on the OP's mention of a cable router while you focused on a
router that the OP never mentioned.
With only what the OP stated for his network setup (his computer and
cable modem), no router is involved. So the OP merely has to power down
his computer (by removing its power source), configure the BIOS to not
honor wakeOnLAN events, or do the same in Windows (Device Mgmt) if the
OP is going into low-power mode rather than actually removing power from
the computer, or just disable his NIC using the tray icon provided the
LAN connectoid was configured to show a tray icon (although there are
other command-line methods to also disable/enable the NIC which could be
used in a shortcut).
In case the OP does have a router then your mention of an Internet
disconnect switch is applicable. However, since the upstream network
device (cable modem) has the switch then it would be superfluous to the
OP to find a router that had the same functionality. Also, even if the
OP does have a router, disabling the NIC at a particular host lets the
user of that host decide when to terminate Internet access rather than
one person shutting down access for all users of other hosts connected
to the same router. You won't want to endure the riot that ensues when
you kill everyone else's Internet access just because you happen not to
want it at some time.
And, by the way, releasing the WAN-side IP address (assigned by your
ISP) for your router *does* disable Internet access. Whether you use a
hostname (FQDN) or IP address for a site, you can't get there when you
don't have a routable Internet-facing IP address. Since 0.0.0.0 is a
reserved IP address for broadcasting, no one outside will get to YOUR
router ... or do you actually use an ISP that allows broadcast packets
between their customers and even from outside their customers? See
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting_(computing). The LAN-side IP
address of your router (e.g., 192.168.1.1) will still be usable to your
intranet hosts for use as a gateway to get through the router's switch
to connect to each other.
So you could get a router with no switches and where you have to yank
the power cable (to deprive all hosts of Internet access that are
connected to that router) or yank cat5 cables (to deprive a single host
of Internet access). Or you could use the config of the router to
disable its Internet interface by releasing its DHCP address: the
WAN-side IP address needed by any upstream host to connect to that
router.
You should remember that the router is NOT specifically an Internet
networking device. You can use routers to subnet your internal network
or daisy chain them to increase their number of ports. They may not
connect to anything that goes directly to the Internet but instead to
another branch office, an upstream gateway host, or other network use.
A router is a switch with additional capabilities, like NAT and
filtering (firewalling), but those can be disabled to just use the
router like a subnetting switch. A router doesn't have an Internet
disable switch because it isn't specifically an Internet-only device.
Something for Internet access is going to be upstream of the router.
Like a switch, the router is meant to always be there whenever ANY of
the connected downstream hosts (computers, routers, switches) expect to
use that router so it's an always-on or all-off device. Whether the
router's WAN-side connection goes to the Internet depends on how you
choose to use the router.