Al said:
When the press is government controlled you don't expect to see truth,
so it's dog bites man. When the press claims to be free, and it's
really government controlled, it's man bites dog.
Dog bites man or man bites dog. Does it really matter?
The important question is whether "free press" really contributed to
make people better. Terabytes had been written on how "free press" is
great. However, I see no evidence to that effect.
The following is from an older book in which the author had to be
describing his observations 20 years ago. Yet his description is still
applicable today.
"Pressure from the political, economic, and idea markets combine and
collide to yield news that frustrates all sides. Elites face a
ceaseless threat of oversimplification and stereotype from opponents
taking advantage of the volatile combination of aggressive reporting
and uninformed public opinion. Under these conditions they have no
choice but to engage in news management. For their part, journalists
must endure the manipulative efforts of their sources while coping
with conflicting pressures to generate accountability, remain objec-
tive, and contribute to the bottom line of their employers. As a
result, journalists' sincere and energetic attempts to illuminate the
powerful
often yield coverage that serves the long-term interests of nobody:
neither the manipulators nor the media, and certainly not the general
public. No single rational force guides the media's focus and slant.
This threatening situation redoubles politicians' anxiety and deter-
mination to evade or manipulate reporters, which in turn dampens the
autonomy of the press and the public. As we have seen, increasing
economic competition offers little hope of escaping these dilemmas..."
(DEMOCRACY WITHOUT CITIZENS: Media and the decay of American politics
by Robert M. Entman, 1989)