Dan,
Upstream = upload = outbound from your computer to the Internet
Downstream = download = inbound from the Internet to your computer
Six of one, half dozen of the other!
Having a router with a 10Mbps WAN port caps all upstream/upload or
downstream/download speeds to a maximum of 10Mbps, as it is the weakest link
in the chain between your computer and the Internet via your provider.
Whoever told you otherwise was wrong, if indeed they were referring to
**20** Mbps and not **2** Mbps speed. You CANNOT push 20Mbps through a
10Mbps connection, period! It would be the same as trying to shove a 20 foot
diameter steel ball through a pipe that starts out at 30 foot diameter
(30Mbps at the cable company) but has been hammered down to 10 foot diameter
in the middle of the pipe (your router's 10Mbps WAN port) before it gets to
your 100 foot diameter (100Mbps) router LAN port and laptop network
card...not going to happen...from either end!
You stated that you have tested it with your laptop directly connected, and
if it truly has a 10/100 card that is connecting at 100Mbps, then your
problem lies elsewhere, i.e., between the cable modem and the provider. When
you connect your laptop directly to the cable modem, what is the link speed
listed? It should show connected at 100Mbps. If it does, and if they tell
you that you are paying for 20Mbps speed, then you should get close to that.
I have 10Mbps downstream and 1Mbps upstream, and my actual speeds are about
9.8Mbps down and 940Kbps up. I get almost exactly the speed for which I pay.
Again, upstream or upload speed is from your computer to the Internet (mouse
clicks on a web page, sending an email, uploading a picture to your own web
site or one that provides a picture-sharing service). Downstream or download
speed is from the Internet to your computer. Your mouse clicks on a web page
are upstream/upload packets, while the actual page you see is a
downstream/download packet. Watching a movie or listening to Internet radio
is DOWNstream/DOWNload communication. Think of upstream/upload as OUTbound
packets from you to some site or person, while downstream/download are
INbound packets to your computer. The data sheet for your Motorola SB5101 is
wrong when it states that upstream capacity has anything to do with surfing
speed. The speed from the Internet to you via your cable modem is DOWNstream
or DOWNload speed. When you are browsing, you are downloading web pages, not
uploading them. Browsing speed is mainly dependent upon downstream speed of
the images to your computer. You could have 128Kbs upstream speed and 20Mbps
downstream, and you would be BLAZING fast at browsing.
If they are giving you 20Mbps **upstream** speed, that is **EXTREME** high
speed for UPstream or UPload speed on cable. I do not know any cable company
in the USA that even has that upstream speed. Verizon FIOS has 20Mbps upload
and 20Mbps download speed for $65/month, and 50Mbps down with 20Mbps up for
$145/month. See
http://www22.verizon.com/content/consumerfios/packages+and+prices/packages+and+prices.htm.
A typical offering from Road Runner cable (in the USA) is 6Mbps down and
512Kbps up for about $45/month. They have 10Mbps down and 1Mbps up for
$55/month.
Regarding the router's LAN ports, if you had two computers on the LAN that
had 10/100Mbps cards in them both, they could talk at a max of 100Mbps to
each other, but would still be limited to 10Mbps going in or out of the
router from or to the Internet. Realistically, low-end 10/100 networks cards
such as Realtek only work at about 35Mbps on a 10/100Mbps network switch,
while Intel and 3Com 10/100 cards usually run around 93Mbps on the same
switch in the same computer. I have replaced MANY Realtek and other low-end
cards with Intel or 3Com cards. Cheap 10Mbps network cards usually run
around 6Mbps to 7Mbps.
Verify that your laptop has a 10/100 card connecting at 100Mbps. Go to
Dell's site at support.dell.com and put in your service tag. Then look up
Original Configuration.
I would request a higher support tier. Every time my speed goes down, it
usually drops to about 2.5 Mbps downloads, with upload unaffected at 1Mbps.
They usually take a day or two to get it back to speed. The last time it
happened, they sent out two techs, who replaced the cable router (I have
five static IP addresses), then replaced some stuff in the junction box
outside, then went down the street and found some corrosion. It still took
two more days for them to get it right. I am looking at FIOS pricing right
now for that reason.
Gregg Hill