This is a 2003 Dell. Aren't batteries from the Flintstones time? I
had a 1992 Gateway that had a rechargeable battery.
I am primary curious about why the computer turned on when I turned on
the power strip instead of waiting for me to turn on the computer
itself.
Thanks for your input.
Aaron Hirshberg
(e-mail address removed)
I've had a computer here, similar to your description, that turned
on immediately. It turned out that the IDE cable was only half plugged
in (it got knocked loose). It would seem that if something stresses
the Southbridge electrically, it can cause PS_ON# to be asserted
immediately.
Modern computers use a CR2032 battery, a "coin cell", which is
available from many sources. Even Radioshack carries them, as
does the watch repair counter of a local department store. The
battery is not rechargeable. No current is drawn from the battery,
if the computer is in sleep mode, or if the power supply
switch on the back of the computer is left in the ON position.
If you have the computer on a power strip, and turn off the power
strip at the end of each working day, then the computer doesn't
have power for 16 hours of every 24 hour day. During those
16 hours, the battery will be called on to power the RTC (real
time clock, very similar in concept to your digital wrist watch).
The RTC ticks over at 32768 hertz, just like your wrist watch.
The battery in your wrist watch wears out about every two
years. And the CR2032 wears out in three years, if the battery
is called on all the time, to provide timekeeping power.
So if you store a computer (pull plug, store in the attic), then
the battery will last for three years or so. (This is based on
how long they've been lasting here, on my collection of old computers.)
If the computer remains plugged in, and the switch on the back of
the PSU is ON all the time, then the battery should last for its
shelf life, maybe ten years or less.
The purpose of the battery, is to save BIOS settings, and
keep time, when the computer is unpowered or unplugged. The
CMOS settings could be stored in flash memory, so that
function doesn't really need to be stored in volatile battery
backed up RAM. It is debatable, whether setting the clock
each day, when you first turn on the computer, would please
most people. So the expense of changing the battery, is
the tradeoff. A battery could last ten years, and cost
$5.00, so that is $0.50 a year to save resetting the
clock a couple hundred times a year. There is no guarantee
a computer will be connected to the Internet, as otherwise
the NTP protocol could be used to set the time automatically.
My router sets its internal clock that way (NTP), each day
I turn it on.
I have at least one motherboard here, which was happy to run
with a flat battery. Each time the computer was used, I'd have
to enter the BIOS, set the time, set the boot order and so on.
Otherwise, operation on that one was completely normal.
I got tired of that pretty quickly, and replaced the battery.
There are some motherboards which won't start, if the
battery is flat. The normal CR2032 voltage is about 3.0V or
so, and things get dicey, when the voltage drops below 2.4V.
HTH,
Paul