Chrissy Cruiser said:
What is the ultimate test that nothing is left over? I use Eraser but who
*actually* knows if anything is left or not?
What about any data stored on unreliable sectors..
Modern hard disk controllers manage bad sectors internally,
so defective sectors are invisible to the host computer.
If my hard disk's controller detects a failing sector it will
copy the data from it, to one of the spare sectors reserved
for this purpose. Using ECC error correction to
recover the original data.
The location of the bad sector is permanently stored in the
controller's memory and when any software (including
any disk scrubber, unless it were able to override the
controller) reads this sector, the controller will access
the new sector instead.
I guess the odds of a few defective sectors containing
confidential data is fairly slim and it is possible that
some or even most controllers might erase the original
data when they rewrite the sector to verify it is defective.
As far as the original question goes I just use format /q
(quick format) before installing windows. It just deletes
the directory entries and resets the fats. This in fact is
all that's needed.
Any strange effects observed after an install are likely
to be caused by software bugs (eg invalid pointers),
user error, or virus infected disks used during the
install and can't be caused by ghost data.
If data left on the drive after a format had any effect
to an install(which it doesn't) so would the random,
or otherwise data written by a disk secure erasing
program. And defragging a disk would be a disaster
Regards
Mel.