BK said:
Hi,
I have an HP XT983 PC (purchased in 2002) that recently fried the system
board. The hard drive containing the operating system is still good but HP
advises me that the operating system that came with this machine can't be
used with a new system board or loaded to another bare bones machine without
obtaining a new product key from Microsoft.
That's essentially correct; you'll have to get a replacement
motherboard from HP, if you want to continue to use that same OEM
license and Recovery CD.
Can anyone tell me if an HP system recovery disk can be used to load the XP
operating system onto a entirely different system? If not, why?
No, it can't, for two reasons:
1) You have an OEM license for WinXP. An OEM version must be sold with
a piece of hardware (normally a motherboard or hard rive, if not an
entire PC) and is _permanently_ bound to the first PC on which it's
installed. An OEM license, once installed, is not legally transferable
to another computer under _any_ circumstances. This lack of
transferability is of the primary reasons an OEM license costs so much
less than a transferable retail license.
2) HP designs their Recovery CDs so that they cannot be installed on
any motherboard other than ones bearing HP's proprietary identification
method. This is a copy/theft protection mechanism.
Also, will my current hard drive and operating system work and boot with the
addition of a new system board to my present case?
Probably not.
Normally, and assuming a retail license (many factory-installed OEM
installations are BIOS-locked to a specific chipset and therefore are
*not* transferable to a new motherboard - check yours before starting),
unless the new motherboard is virtually identical (same chipset, same
IDE controllers, same BIOS version, etc.) to the one on which the WinXP
installation was originally performed, you'll need to perform a repair
(a.k.a. in-place upgrade) installation, at the very least:
How to Perform an In-Place Upgrade of Windows XP
http://support.microsoft.com/directory/article.asp?ID=KB;EN-US;Q315341
Changing a Motherboard or Moving a Hard Drive with WinXP Installed
http://www.michaelstevenstech.com/moving_xp.html
The "why" is quite simple, really, and has nothing to do with
licensing issues, per se; it's a purely technical matter, at this point.
You've pulled the proverbial hardware rug out from under the OS. (If
you don't like -- or get -- the rug analogy, think of it as picking up a
Cape Cod style home and then setting it down onto a Ranch style
foundation. It just isn't going to fit.) WinXP, like Win2K before it,
is not nearly as "promiscuous" as Win9x when it comes to accepting any
old hardware configuration you throw at it. On installation it
"tailors" itself to the specific hardware found. This is one of the
reasons that the entire WinNT/2K/XP OS family is so much more stable
than the Win9x group.
--
Bruce Chambers
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