What happens if I don't use the Windows XP "Turn off Computer"/"Shut down"
button in the Start menu? Is it bad to turn off the computer with the power
button on the computer? How about form the mains power? I know in the olden
days people had to "park" their hard drives but I thought we were past all
that?
Depending on the computer, there are several things that can happen when
you press the power button:
1) Immediate shutdown, not a windows shutdown, it's a power off.
2) Computer goes into Suspend mode, sleeps till power pressed again.
3) Computer does a Windows Shutdown, just like if you did it from the
Start button.
There are a couple others, but those are the most common.
Power Off - this one can lead to file corruption, any number of things
related to improperly closing open files. This can also cause any
desktop/profile changes to not be saved.
Suspend Mode - if it did this, you would see a "Resuming" display when
you press the power button again the next time. This means your computer
just suspends (saves to disk) the current session and then powers off so
that you can resume exactly where you left off later. Many users
computers don't do this properly for one reason or another.
Shutdown (normal) - this is the same as if you selected, Start,
Shutdown, Shutdown.