Using external USB hard drives with XP Pro

D

david.litchfield

I have a Compaq notebook computer running WinXP Pro SP2, and regularly
use an Iomega external USB2 160GB hard drive to store data I do not
need to keep on the internal drive. Today I connected the USB drive as
normal and it was mounted as drive E: as it always has been. However,
when I try to open drive E: I get an error message that the drive is
not formatted!
This is a little bit scary as I rely on the external drive as my
primary backup.
Can any expert out there come up with a fix?
 
A

Anna

I have a Compaq notebook computer running WinXP Pro SP2, and regularly
use an Iomega external USB2 160GB hard drive to store data I do not
need to keep on the internal drive. Today I connected the USB drive as
normal and it was mounted as drive E: as it always has been. However,
when I try to open drive E: I get an error message that the drive is
not formatted!
This is a little bit scary as I rely on the external drive as my
primary backup.
Can any expert out there come up with a fix?


David:
Don't know if any of the USB 2.0 troubleshooting "tips" will help in your
situation, but look them over. Note in particular item 11., the part about
removing the HDD from its enclosure and installing it as an internal HDD in
your system. If this is practicable in that the HDD in the USB enclosure can
be physically accessed and there are no warranty issues involved in removing
the drive, this might be something to consider.

1. Access Disk Management and see if the USB device is listed. If so, and
there's no drive letter assigned, see if you can assign a drive letter to
the device.
2. If the USB device is listed in Disk Management with an assigned drive
letter, right-click on its listing and select Explore from the submenu.
Hopefully, Windows Explorer will open and the device will be listed.
3. Connect the USB device *directly* to a USB port on the computer, not via
a USB hub. Try different USB ports should your computer have multiple ports.
4. Avoid using a USB extension cable.
5. Try connecting a USB device (that does not contain an auxiliary power
supply) to a USB port both before and after the boot operation.
6. Where a USB (or Firewire) external HDD is involved, access Device
Manager, highlight the Disk drives listing and click on the Action menu item
and then the "Scan for hardware changes" sub-menu item. Do the same in Disk
Management > Action > Rescan disks.
7. Try alternate powering on/off methods. If the USB device contains its own
power supply, try booting up with its power on, then try powering on only
*after* the system has booted to a Desktop.
8. Try a different USB cable.
9. In the USB controllers section of Device Manager, uninstall all the USB
controllers listed and reboot.
10. If the device in question is not a commercial USB external HDD but
rather one in which you installed a HDD in a USB enclosure, jumper the HDD
as Master (or Single if the HDD is a Western Digital disk). A number of
users have reported that jumper configuration corrected their
non-recognition problem. In my own experience it didn't seem to matter how a
USB external HDD was jumpered. But it may be worth a try.
11. If the device in question is a USB external HDD, first check out the HDD
with the hard drive manufacturer's diagnostic utility. If it checks out OK,
and you can remove the HDD from its enclosure (without voiding any
applicable warranty), do so and install the HDD as an internal HDD to
determine if there are problems with the drive.
12. If the USB device is connected to a USB 2.0 PCI card, try changing the
PCI slot to which it's currently connected to another one.
13. Access the website of the manufacturer of the USB device to determine if
there's any firmware update or info re the problem you're experiencing or
there's any possibility that the USB enclosure itself might be defective.
14. Determine from the manufacturer of your motherboard whether there's a
BIOS upgrade affecting USB device recognition.

And a number of posters have reported they've found useful information re
troubleshooting USB devices on this site -
http://www.uwe-sieber.de/usbtrouble_e.html
Anna
 
P

Pavel A.

Make sure the power supply is connected to the drive.
A 160 GB disk is not likely to work off the USB bus power.

--PA
 
D

david.litchfield

Don't know if any of the USB 2.0 troubleshooting "tips" will help in your
situation, but look them over. Note in particular item 11., the part about
removing the HDD from its enclosure and installing it as an internal HDD in
your system. If this is practicable in that the HDD in the USB enclosure can
be physically accessed and there are no warranty issues involved in removing
the drive, this might be something to consider.

1. Access Disk Management and see if the USB device is listed. If so, and
there's no drive letter assigned, see if you can assign a drive letter to
the device.
2. If the USB device is listed in Disk Management with an assigned drive
letter, right-click on its listing and select Explore from the submenu.
Hopefully, Windows Explorer will open and the device will be listed.
3. Connect the USB device *directly* to a USB port on the computer, not via
a USB hub. Try different USB ports should your computer have multiple ports.
4. Avoid using a USB extension cable.
5. Try connecting a USB device (that does not contain an auxiliary power
supply) to a USB port both before and after the boot operation.
6. Where a USB (or Firewire) external HDD is involved, access Device
Manager, highlight the Disk drives listing and click on the Action menu item
and then the "Scan for hardware changes" sub-menu item. Do the same in Disk
Management > Action > Rescan disks.
7. Try alternate powering on/off methods. If the USB device contains its own
power supply, try booting up with its power on, then try powering on only
*after* the system has booted to a Desktop.
8. Try a different USB cable.
9. In the USB controllers section of Device Manager, uninstall all the USB
controllers listed and reboot.
10. If the device in question is not a commercial USB external HDD but
rather one in which you installed a HDD in a USB enclosure, jumper the HDD
as Master (or Single if the HDD is a Western Digital disk). A number of
users have reported that jumper configuration corrected their
non-recognition problem. In my own experience it didn't seem to matter how a
USB external HDD was jumpered. But it may be worth a try.
11. If the device in question is a USB external HDD, first check out the HDD
with the hard drive manufacturer's diagnostic utility. If it checks out OK,
and you can remove the HDD from its enclosure (without voiding any
applicable warranty), do so and install the HDD as an internal HDD to
determine if there are problems with the drive.
12. If the USB device is connected to a USB 2.0 PCI card, try changing the
PCI slot to which it's currently connected to another one.
13. Access the website of the manufacturer of the USB device to determine if
there's any firmware update or info re the problem you're experiencing or
there's any possibility that the USB enclosure itself might be defective.
14. Determine from the manufacturer of your motherboard whether there's a
BIOS upgrade affecting USB device recognition.

And a number of posters have reported they've found useful information re
troubleshooting USB devices on this site -http://www.uwe-sieber.de/usbtrouble_e.html
Anna

Thanks Anna

I will work through the list and look at the site you suggest. The unit
is under warranty so I am reluctant to open it until I hear back from
Iomega.

David
 
D

david.litchfield

Make sure the power supply is connected to the drive.
A 160 GB disk is not likely to work off the USB bus power.

--PA

Thanks PA

I can confirm the power supply is connected.

David
 

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