Updating BIOS

D

David

I had all sorts of problems after "Updating" XP Home with SP2. Now MS
support suggest that I should update the BIOS on an Asus A7V-133. The
BIOS version is Award Rev 1007, I believe that's correct. When I went
to the Asus site I found 2 methods, one seemingly quite complicated,
the other using ASUS EZ Flash. Well the second one seems easier so I
followed the instructions:-

"1. Download the latest BIOS file from the ASUS Website. Save the file
to a floppy disk."

Okay, I downloaded UltraWinDrvB29.zip. When unzipped I find 3 files in
the XP folder

Ultra.inf, Ultra.sys & Ultra.cat

Which of these is the file that has to be copied to a floppy disk?

Four days ago I asked Asus support this seemingly simple question. So
far all I've heard from them is an acknowledgement saying that I'll
get a response in 48 hours. Hmmm! Time moves slowler in Taiwan?

I know it's an old board, but the machine does everything I need so
I'm reluctant to scrap it and get into the expense of new memory etc.
Any suggestions and help greatly appreciated since I've never done
this before?

David
 
P

Paul

David said:
I had all sorts of problems after "Updating" XP Home with SP2. Now MS
support suggest that I should update the BIOS on an Asus A7V-133. The
BIOS version is Award Rev 1007, I believe that's correct. When I went
to the Asus site I found 2 methods, one seemingly quite complicated,
the other using ASUS EZ Flash. Well the second one seems easier so I
followed the instructions:-

"1. Download the latest BIOS file from the ASUS Website. Save the file
to a floppy disk."

Okay, I downloaded UltraWinDrvB29.zip. When unzipped I find 3 files in
the XP folder

Ultra.inf, Ultra.sys & Ultra.cat

Which of these is the file that has to be copied to a floppy disk?

Four days ago I asked Asus support this seemingly simple question. So
far all I've heard from them is an acknowledgement saying that I'll
get a response in 48 hours. Hmmm! Time moves slowler in Taiwan?

I know it's an old board, but the machine does everything I need so
I'm reluctant to scrap it and get into the expense of new memory etc.
Any suggestions and help greatly appreciated since I've never done
this before?

David

First of all, step away from the keyboard :)

The file you've downloaded is not a BIOS file. So don't do
anything you'll regret later. There are in fact, certain
BIOS from-to combinations that you have to be very careful
with. There is no need to rush the BIOS upgrade process,
no matter how much Microsoft support wants you to trash
your motherboard.

The www.a7vtroubleshooting.com site has some warnings for
various A7Vxxx models of motherboards. The same information
is on the Asus site, but it is harder to piece together.

I think it would be better if you described what is happening
to your SP2 update. And perhaps try to explain the thinking
of the Microsoft support people, as to why a BIOS upgrade is
necessary. On SP2, there were problems with boards having a
Prescott and needing a microcode update, but that doesn't apply
to your AMD board.

And give us a few minutes to research how risky the BIOS
upgrade will be...

http://www.a7vtroubleshooting.com/info/bios/index.htm#133

Paul
 
D

David

First of all, step away from the keyboard :)

The file you've downloaded is not a BIOS file. So don't do
anything you'll regret later
I think it would be better if you described what is happening
to your SP2 update.

Thank you both very much for the words of warning. I'll look at the
links and see if I can make sense of it all.

I still have 2 problems, both started after updating with SP2.

1. My DVD burners are not recognized as burners, only CD ROM's. The
drives are Memorex DVD+/- Dual X1 and Sony DVD RW DW022a
When I try to burn anything, CD or DVD, I get the same warning:

"K:\ (or J:\) is not accessible
Incorrect function."

The only option is OK. In Device Manager for both drives it says "This
device is working correctly."

2. I sometimes cannot install software, although this problem didn't
materialize until some later date than the DVD problem. In other words
I was able to install some software before this happened. None of the
software was anything less than "main stream," (Photoshop V7, Premier
6, Eudora 6, Forte Agent 2.0, MS Word & CA Antivirus & Adaware spyware
etc) Now when I try to install anything I get the first window as the
program "unpacks" itself (sorry for the terminology) then up comes,
Windows Installer "Preparing to Install" The system hangs for maybe 2
minutes then a Windows Installer warning:

"The Windows installer service could not be accessed. This can
occur if you are running Windows in Safe Mode, or if the Windows
Installer is not correctly installed. Contact your support personnel
for assistance"

This all started way back in January and at that time MS suppport said
it would be solved by getting an XP installation disk updated with SP2
which they said they would send. A couple of weeks later, before it
arrived, I left the country for 5 months. I don't know what happened
to the CD but have only just received a copy yesterday. MS support
said it would have been better if I had done a clean install of XP
before adding SP2. However this is exactly what I did so the next
suggestion was that probably I needed the BIOS update.

One other problem has manifested itself just recently, I get a warning
when I try to defrag drive E.

"Defragmentation of E: has been cancelled due to inconsistencies that
were detected in the file system. Please run CHKDSK on E: to repair
these inconsistencies then run Diskeeper again."

I have tried to run CHKDSK with and without switches, nothing happens.
I'd very much like to sort out the mess before re-installing
everything.

David
 
B

Bob Horton

David said:
Thank you both very much for the words of warning. I'll look at the
links and see if I can make sense of it all.

I still have 2 problems, both started after updating with SP2.

1. My DVD burners are not recognized as burners, only CD ROM's. The
drives are Memorex DVD+/- Dual X1 and Sony DVD RW DW022a
When I try to burn anything, CD or DVD, I get the same warning:

"K:\ (or J:\) is not accessible
Incorrect function."

The only option is OK. In Device Manager for both drives it says "This
device is working correctly."

2. I sometimes cannot install software, although this problem didn't
materialize until some later date than the DVD problem. In other words
I was able to install some software before this happened. None of the
software was anything less than "main stream," (Photoshop V7, Premier
6, Eudora 6, Forte Agent 2.0, MS Word & CA Antivirus & Adaware spyware
etc) Now when I try to install anything I get the first window as the
program "unpacks" itself (sorry for the terminology) then up comes,
Windows Installer "Preparing to Install" The system hangs for maybe 2
minutes then a Windows Installer warning:

"The Windows installer service could not be accessed. This can
occur if you are running Windows in Safe Mode, or if the Windows
Installer is not correctly installed. Contact your support personnel
for assistance"

This all started way back in January and at that time MS suppport said
it would be solved by getting an XP installation disk updated with SP2
which they said they would send. A couple of weeks later, before it
arrived, I left the country for 5 months. I don't know what happened
to the CD but have only just received a copy yesterday. MS support
said it would have been better if I had done a clean install of XP
before adding SP2. However this is exactly what I did so the next
suggestion was that probably I needed the BIOS update.

One other problem has manifested itself just recently, I get a warning
when I try to defrag drive E.

"Defragmentation of E: has been cancelled due to inconsistencies that
were detected in the file system. Please run CHKDSK on E: to repair
these inconsistencies then run Diskeeper again."

I have tried to run CHKDSK with and without switches, nothing happens.
I'd very much like to sort out the mess before re-installing
everything.

David

Is there any chance that you could wipe the HDD and start all over? This
really doesn't seem like a BIOS issue to me.
 
P

Paul

David said:
Thank you both very much for the words of warning. I'll look at the
links and see if I can make sense of it all.

I still have 2 problems, both started after updating with SP2.

1. My DVD burners are not recognized as burners, only CD ROM's. The
drives are Memorex DVD+/- Dual X1 and Sony DVD RW DW022a
When I try to burn anything, CD or DVD, I get the same warning:

"K:\ (or J:\) is not accessible
Incorrect function."

The only option is OK. In Device Manager for both drives it says "This
device is working correctly."

2. I sometimes cannot install software, although this problem didn't
materialize until some later date than the DVD problem. In other words
I was able to install some software before this happened. None of the
software was anything less than "main stream," (Photoshop V7, Premier
6, Eudora 6, Forte Agent 2.0, MS Word & CA Antivirus & Adaware spyware
etc) Now when I try to install anything I get the first window as the
program "unpacks" itself (sorry for the terminology) then up comes,
Windows Installer "Preparing to Install" The system hangs for maybe 2
minutes then a Windows Installer warning:

"The Windows installer service could not be accessed. This can
occur if you are running Windows in Safe Mode, or if the Windows
Installer is not correctly installed. Contact your support personnel
for assistance"

This all started way back in January and at that time MS suppport said
it would be solved by getting an XP installation disk updated with SP2
which they said they would send. A couple of weeks later, before it
arrived, I left the country for 5 months. I don't know what happened
to the CD but have only just received a copy yesterday. MS support
said it would have been better if I had done a clean install of XP
before adding SP2. However this is exactly what I did so the next
suggestion was that probably I needed the BIOS update.

One other problem has manifested itself just recently, I get a warning
when I try to defrag drive E.

"Defragmentation of E: has been cancelled due to inconsistencies that
were detected in the file system. Please run CHKDSK on E: to repair
these inconsistencies then run Diskeeper again."

I have tried to run CHKDSK with and without switches, nothing happens.
I'd very much like to sort out the mess before re-installing
everything.

David

In your "main stream" list, you mention CA Antivirus & Adaware spyware.
Now, I'm a hardware guy, but my intuition says any program with the
word "antivirus" in it, meddles at low levels in the OS. Antivirus
software can intercept calls, screen certain activities, and
generally mess things up. To me, that would be one area to
explore (i.e. go to CA website, if they have a knowledgebase,
see if there are any entries with respect to XP SP2).

Another area of concern, is the tool sets people use with burners.
I've only owned a DVD burner for a week (it was a gift for a family
member, and I "tuned" it up, by buying and testing media, until
I found a brand that worked and had a low error rate at the media
level). That gave me an opportunity to see how invasive some of
the tools can be. Any time a burner package installs its own
drivers, there is a possibility they will interfere with the
OS. Here is a post extracted at random from Google.

http://groups.google.ca/group/micro...27d96/4221d6d49f9797be?q=atapi.sys+dvd+burner

Have a look in Device Manager, at your DVD drives. See what driver
files are listed against them. Look for anything that belongs to
the burner tools, as being a suspect. For a forum that deals
in burner issues, try here - I did extensive reading here about
the drive I bought, and about tool issues:

http://club.cdfreaks.com/

As for the motherboard, you can get a manual for your board here:

http://www.asus.com/pub/ASUS/mb/socka/kt133a/a7v133/a7v133-105.pdf

The Aflash program, and a DOS boot floppy, is one method for
updating your BIOS. It is less risky than using Asus Update, as
there is less that can interfere with a successful flash.
(Especially, considering that currently your OS is compromised
somehow, using Asus Update might not be a wise idea.) On
my older motherboards, I like to use tools from the era of
the release of the motherboard, so a copy of Aflash from your
motherboard CD would be one source of the Aflash program.

If you no longer have the motherboard CD, this is the
currently listed Aflash version on the download page:
http://dlsvr03.asus.com/pub/ASUS/mb/flash/aflash221.zip

The A7Vtroubleshooting page has some advice at the bottom
of the BIOS page. You can use that to get some help with
preparing your DOS boot floppy plus flash tool and BIOS
file.

But, personally, I wouldn't reach for the BIOS upgrade
tools, unless I could somehow prove that the BIOS was responsible
for the problems. You potentially have enough intrusive
applications, for that to be the problem instead.

If you have a spare hard drive, you could try doing a test
install on there. Put your WinXP SP2 on there, install the
DVD support tools, then test and see what happens. If things
are working, have a careful look in Device Manager, see what
driver files, like atapi.sys, aspi.sys and the like, are being
used for storage devices. Perhaps by comparing a clean install
on a spare disk, to your current install, you'll see some
important differences.

While you could try a "repair install", using a WinXP SP2
version of installer disk, I don't know what happens when
driver files from intrusive tools meet with the files from
the installer. Presumably, nothing gets cleaned up, and
problems could persist. I don't know, cause I'm just a
hardware guy :)

Paul
 
D

David

Is there any chance that you could wipe the HDD and start all over? This
really doesn't seem like a BIOS issue to me.

Yes, I now have the XP+SP2 CD, and I would have done a format by now
except that MS support threw in that bit about the BIOS. At worst
it'll only be some hours wasted, and who can tell, it might even work!

Thanks,

David
 
E

Egil Solberg

Bob said:
David,

Those are not the correct files; they are driver files. The latest
non-Beta BIOS is:

http://dlsvr03.asus.com/pub/ASUS/mb/socka/kt133a/a7v133/AVU1009.zip

The unzipped file is AVU1009.awd.

Generally, for old motherboards, when Asus officially has stopped support,
they will often supply new bioses. They label them as "beta" due to the fact
that they do not officially support the board. The latest beta for old
boards, especially if it has been posted for a while, can be regarded as
perfectly safe, so there is no reason to recommend staying away from them.
Flash latest beta for old boards.
 
E

Egil Solberg

Egil Solberg wrote:

Generally, for old motherboards, when Asus officially has stopped
support, they will often supply new bioses. They label them as "beta"
due to the fact that they do not officially support the board. The
latest beta for old boards, especially if it has been posted for a
while, can be regarded as perfectly safe, so there is no reason to
recommend staying away from them. Flash latest beta for old boards.

And that is the 1010.01b that adds support for large harddisks.

ftp://ftp.asuscom.de/pub/ASUSCOM/BIOS/Socket_A/VIA_Chipset/Apollo_KT133A/A7V133/
 
D

David

Have you seen this MS Link?
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;316529

Nero Info tool also gives insight to your CD/DVD
http://www.snapfiles.com/get/neroinfo.html .. it's free
Yes, I saw that article, but since it only refers to CD burners I
didn't change that registry entry.

Tried out the Nero Info tool. Everything is shown as I'd expect, both
drives as burners.

And Paul, thanks for your extensive input. The drivers are MS, and
searching the MS site comes up with no later versions of them. Will
plough through your suggestions. It does seem to me that any programs
with many installed copies in use every day, like AdAware & CA
antivirus would have produced a considerable amount of squawking by
now if they were conflicting with SP2.

I'll work through all suggestions, I do have a new, spare 160Gig drive
so I can try a clean install on that and see how it turns out.

Thanks,

David
 
E

Egil Solberg

David said:
I'll work through all suggestions, I do have a new, spare 160Gig drive
so I can try a clean install on that and see how it turns out.

If you're going to use that drive on the a7v133, it's smart to update bios
first.
 
D

David

David said:
If you're going to use that drive on the a7v133, it's smart to update bios
first.
There are 2 of them already installed, have been using them for a year
or so with no problems. Will I see some significant changes if I
update the BIOS?

David
 
P

Paul

David said:
There are 2 of them already installed, have been using them for a year
or so with no problems. Will I see some significant changes if I
update the BIOS?

David

What Egil was trying to do, was get you to update to a BIOS
with support for 48 bit addressing. The A7Vtroubleshooting
page listed 1009 or later, as supporting 48 bit. With 48
bit addressing, you can use a disk larger than 137GB. I think
WinXP SP1 has support for larger than 137GB as well.

The 48 bit support level may differ between a Southbridge
interface and a separate RAID controller chip, and when you
see a release note saying "48 bit support added", you cannot
be assured that all interfaces got updated at the same time.
That is because Promise writes the BIOS module for a Promise
chip, while Asus/Award/AMI fixes the code for the chipset
issues.

But if the other disks work OK, and you have installed on them
already and there are no issues, then try your test install
and forget about the BIOS upgrade for a while.

Paul
 
E

Egil Solberg

David said:
There are 2 of them already installed, have been using them for a year
or so with no problems. Will I see some significant changes if I
update the BIOS?

Well, latest beta BIOS says it adds support for 48bit LBA for disks over
128GB.
 
D

Daniel Mandic

Hi David!


That´s a decent MB.

I have a KT133A MB, too. But not a ASUS. It´s not so fast and stable
like the californian BX Chipset, but it works.

With my (KT133A) MB I got the problem that it hangs with Windows XP SP2!

I tried a lot. BIOS Updates ... then I found a Service BIOS from ECS
which helped and worked with SP2. But the speed was gone ... restricted
to Clock3, restricted to PIO4 w/o DMA at the Secondary IDE, and so on.


That was not O.K. for me. So I searched on and found on a German
Magazine (C´t) a big Help.

Here it comes: Disable secondary IDE totally (in the BIOS) and just use
the Primary.
Master-HD Slave-CD for Example.

This is a bug in the VIA Southbridge not a fault of MS.

And you don´t need drivers for your Board. SP2 shipped VIAAGP.SYS and
VIAIDE.SYS which is working perfect with KT133 and KT133A!!! Just
install drivers your Gfx Card and other extensions like Sound, SCSI
(don´t work in my KT133A ;-)), network card.
Don´t care about the drivers available for the KT Chipset. SP2 is very
well.

With secondary disabled, I played hours and hours (AMD Palomino 1800,
GeForce4 ti4200, 512MB) without one freeze or hang. Before it hung
every 15min or less, sometimes it worked for hours and then again
freezed after some minutes.


If you need more than 2 IDE devices, I think the only solution would be
a PCI-UDMA Card, if it works in this Chipset. As I told, with my
Adaptec 2940 inserted, it won´t start at all ;-)


But that´s also not so important at all. Here I have just the GeForce
inserted, no other card. Installed all needed drivers for the Onboard
Multimedia (Vinyl Audio drivers). The rest is doing the SP2.

And, it´s a decent, fast and reliable machine!!! 1533MHz!!



Best Regards,

Daniel Mandic
 
D

David

Well, latest beta BIOS says it adds support for 48bit LBA for disks over
128GB.
After all the advice I've been given here I decided to have a go at
this pesky BIOS update, but...

First I tried the EZ Flash which seemed simpler. Only problem is that
pressing ALT+F2 does nothing. doesn't mateer when I press the keys, or
how long I hold them down, the boot up goes ahead either to the A:> if
there's a floppy in the drive, or to Windows if there isn't.

So I reverted to the longer winded way. I got to the A:> Ran
Aflash.exe Got to a screen with 2 choices:-

1. Save current BIOS to file
2. Update BIOS without Boot Block and ESCD

From this point on the Asus instructions are complete crap. I quote:-

If you wish to update BIOS flie, please hold down [2] in main menu and
also key, then "Update BIOS including Boot Block and ESCD" screen will
appear, key in the name of the BIOS needed and the path and hit again.

I assume by "Hold down [2]" they mean "Press 2", or do you have to
hold it down? But what does "also key" mean? Why can't a multi-
national company get someone who actually speaks English to write this
stuff, or at least edit what they think they are saying?

It's nearly 2 weeks since I first sent a message to Asus, got an
acknowledgement, not another word. They may make good boards, but they
won't be on my shopping list for the next one I buy.

David
 
B

Bob Horton

David said:
Well, latest beta BIOS says it adds support for 48bit LBA for disks over
128GB.
After all the advice I've been given here I decided to have a go at
this pesky BIOS update, but...

First I tried the EZ Flash which seemed simpler. Only problem is that
pressing ALT+F2 does nothing. doesn't mateer when I press the keys, or
how long I hold them down, the boot up goes ahead either to the A:> if
there's a floppy in the drive, or to Windows if there isn't.

So I reverted to the longer winded way. I got to the A:> Ran
Aflash.exe Got to a screen with 2 choices:-

1. Save current BIOS to file
2. Update BIOS without Boot Block and ESCD

From this point on the Asus instructions are complete crap. I quote:-

If you wish to update BIOS flie, please hold down [2] in main menu and
also key, then "Update BIOS including Boot Block and ESCD" screen will
appear, key in the name of the BIOS needed and the path and hit again.

I assume by "Hold down [2]" they mean "Press 2", or do you have to
hold it down? But what does "also key" mean? Why can't a multi-
national company get someone who actually speaks English to write this
stuff, or at least edit what they think they are saying?

It's nearly 2 weeks since I first sent a message to Asus, got an
acknowledgement, not another word. They may make good boards, but they
won't be on my shopping list for the next one I buy.

David

Option 1 allows you to save a copy of your current BIOS, in case something
bad happens (like a power outage during the process, for example). If you
want to, you can select "one", key in a name for the file, then save it to
the floppy. Then you select option 2, key in the name of the new BIOS file,
and the update happens.

I agree that their Japanenglish is unintelligible, but I think you'll find
that it's pretty straightforward once you go at it.

HTH and good luck.
 
M

milleron

Well, latest beta BIOS says it adds support for 48bit LBA for disks over
128GB.
After all the advice I've been given here I decided to have a go at
this pesky BIOS update, but...

First I tried the EZ Flash which seemed simpler. Only problem is that
pressing ALT+F2 does nothing. doesn't mateer when I press the keys, or
how long I hold them down, the boot up goes ahead either to the A:> if
there's a floppy in the drive, or to Windows if there isn't.

So I reverted to the longer winded way. I got to the A:> Ran
Aflash.exe Got to a screen with 2 choices:-

1. Save current BIOS to file
2. Update BIOS without Boot Block and ESCD

From this point on the Asus instructions are complete crap. I quote:-

If you wish to update BIOS flie, please hold down [2] in main menu and
also key, then "Update BIOS including Boot Block and ESCD" screen will
appear, key in the name of the BIOS needed and the path and hit again.

I assume by "Hold down [2]" they mean "Press 2", or do you have to
hold it down? But what does "also key" mean? Why can't a multi-
national company get someone who actually speaks English to write this
stuff, or at least edit what they think they are saying?

It's nearly 2 weeks since I first sent a message to Asus, got an
acknowledgement, not another word. They may make good boards, but they
won't be on my shopping list for the next one I buy.

David

Yes, like Bob said, just press 2. It's a simple menuing system.
Ignore "also key."
For more complete instructions on completing this task, see here
http://www.cybertechhelp.com/html/tutorials/tutorial.php/id/65

And you're right, it's unfathomable why they would have anyone but an
English speaker write their readme files. I guess it saved ten bucks
back in 1990.

Ron
 
M

milleron

Well, latest beta BIOS says it adds support for 48bit LBA for disks over
128GB.
After all the advice I've been given here I decided to have a go at
this pesky BIOS update, but...

First I tried the EZ Flash which seemed simpler. Only problem is that
pressing ALT+F2 does nothing. doesn't mateer when I press the keys, or
how long I hold them down, the boot up goes ahead either to the A:> if
there's a floppy in the drive, or to Windows if there isn't.

So I reverted to the longer winded way. I got to the A:> Ran
Aflash.exe Got to a screen with 2 choices:-

1. Save current BIOS to file
2. Update BIOS without Boot Block and ESCD

From this point on the Asus instructions are complete crap. I quote:-

If you wish to update BIOS flie, please hold down [2] in main menu and
also key, then "Update BIOS including Boot Block and ESCD" screen will
appear, key in the name of the BIOS needed and the path and hit again.

I assume by "Hold down [2]" they mean "Press 2", or do you have to
hold it down? But what does "also key" mean? Why can't a multi-
national company get someone who actually speaks English to write this
stuff, or at least edit what they think they are saying?

It's nearly 2 weeks since I first sent a message to Asus, got an
acknowledgement, not another word. They may make good boards, but they
won't be on my shopping list for the next one I buy.

David

Yes, like Bob said, just press 2. It's a simple menuing system.
Ignore "also key."
For more complete instructions on completing this task, see here
http://www.cybertechhelp.com/html/tutorials/tutorial.php/id/65

And you're right, it's unfathomable why they would have anyone but an
English speaker write their readme files. I guess it saved ten bucks
back in 1990.

Ron
 

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