A Google search on <sd card speeds> reveals:
http://www.gadgetspage.com/cameras/understanding-sd-flash-memory-card-speeds.html
Which contains further links to actual speed tests with particular
cameras.
A general rule is that if the card is slow, it won't advertise its
speed.
The manufacturers sites also have speed info, but I'd much rather
trust a third party test. Also, relatively few consumer devices
require high speed cards.
High speed cards are more expensive, since they use "single-level"
bit storage, or one storage cell per bit, as opposed to "multi-level"
storage, which currently stores two bits per cell (by storing four
discrete levels of charge per cell). Single-level storage requires
either more chips or bigger chips for the same amount of storage,
hence the higher cost.
From a practical point of view, the "sweet spot" cards of 1GB and
2GB can usually be found at speeds of 30x and up for under $10 per
gigabyte if you shop carefully. (There has been a glut of capacity
in the flash memory market for almost a year, now.)