Query Too Complex

C

cpsaltis

I have nested queries that when run on a local table runs correctly. When I
switch the first query to use ODBC tables I get query too complex. If I run
the individual queries (in the nest) they work all the way to the very last
one (that the report uses). Other than the ODBC connection the difference is
local table is single table, ODBC is two linked tables. I've see here that
there is a 64k compiled limit to the size of the query. Is there a way to
identify the size? Is there a different limit when using and ODBC connection?

Thanks in advance
 
L

louisjohnphillips

I have nested queries that when run on a local table runs correctly. WhenI
switch the first query to use ODBC tables I get query too complex. If I run
the individual queries (in the nest) they work all the way to the very last
one (that the report uses). Other than the ODBC connection the differenceis
local table is single table, ODBC is two linked tables. I've see here that
there is a 64k compiled limit to the size of the query. Is there a way to
identify the size? Is there a different limit when using and ODBC connection?

Thanks in advance

Can it be assumed that the ODBC connection is to a database that
supports views? View seen by Access through an ODBC connection appear
if they are tables.

Rather than worry about the limit of the size of a query, try breaking
the query into views that have performed most of the selection work.
Use this technic to simplify the complex query.
 
C

cpsaltis

Can it be assumed that the ODBC connection is to a database that
supports views? View seen by Access through an ODBC connection appear
if they are tables.

Rather than worry about the limit of the size of a query, try breaking
the query into views that have performed most of the selection work.
Use this technic to simplify the complex query.

I don't quite understand your comments about views.

The reason for nesting, other than some calculations etc, is to limit
selections. The first 4 do most of the selction work. I've included the 2nd &
4th for example. The reason they are in different queries is to simplify.

SELECT [qAR-1].*
FROM [qAR-1]
WHERE ((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date]))) OR
((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date])) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null));

SELECT [qAR-3].*
FROM [qAR-3]
WHERE ((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=0 Or
([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=-1)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=1) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)>(Date()-365))) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=2) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)<=(Date()-365)));
 
L

louisjohnphillips

Can it be assumed that the ODBC connection is to a database that
supports views?  View seen by Access through an ODBC connection appear
if they are tables.
Rather than worry about the limit of the size of a query, try breaking
the query into views that have performed most of the selection work.
Use this technic to simplify the complex query.

I don't quite understand your comments about views.

The reason for nesting, other than some calculations etc, is to limit
selections. The first 4 do most of the selction work. I've included the 2nd &
4th for example. The reason they are in different queries is to simplify.

SELECT [qAR-1].*
FROM [qAR-1]
WHERE ((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date]))) OR
((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date])) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null));

SELECT [qAR-3].*
FROM [qAR-3]
WHERE ((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=0 Or
([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=-1)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=1) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)>(Date()-365))) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=2) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)<=(Date()-365)));- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

Am I misinterpreting this?

SELECT all rows from qAR-3 if the customer type is 0 or -1 without
restrictions based on install date.
Add to that any customer type 1 if installation was over a year ago.
Add to that any customer of type 2 with an installation date within
the last year.

SELECT [qAR-3].*
FROM [qAR-3]
WHERE ((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=0 Or ([Forms]!
[fARSelections]![CustType])=-1))
OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=1) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)>(Date()-365)))
OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=2) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)<=(Date()-365)));

This appears to be selecting from itself. Would that be causing the
nesting error?
 
C

cpsaltis

On Jul 4, 10:41 am, cpsaltis <[email protected]>
wrote:
I have nested queries that when run on a local table runs correctly. When I
switch the first query to use ODBC tables I get query too complex. If I run
the individual queries (in the nest) they work all the way to the very last
one (that the report uses). Other than the ODBC connection the difference is
local table is single table, ODBC is two linked tables. I've see here that
there is a 64k compiled limit to the size of the query. Is there a way to
identify the size? Is there a different limit when using and ODBC connection?
Thanks in advance
Can it be assumed that the ODBC connection is to a database that
supports views? View seen by Access through an ODBC connection appear
if they are tables.
Rather than worry about the limit of the size of a query, try breaking
the query into views that have performed most of the selection work.
Use this technic to simplify the complex query.

I don't quite understand your comments about views.

The reason for nesting, other than some calculations etc, is to limit
selections. The first 4 do most of the selction work. I've included the 2nd &
4th for example. The reason they are in different queries is to simplify.

SELECT [qAR-1].*
FROM [qAR-1]
WHERE ((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date]))) OR
((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date])) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null));

SELECT [qAR-3].*
FROM [qAR-3]
WHERE ((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=0 Or
([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=-1)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=1) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)>(Date()-365))) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=2) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)<=(Date()-365)));- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

Am I misinterpreting this?

SELECT all rows from qAR-3 if the customer type is 0 or -1 without
restrictions based on install date.
Add to that any customer type 1 if installation was over a year ago.
Add to that any customer of type 2 with an installation date within
the last year.

SELECT [qAR-3].*
FROM [qAR-3]
WHERE ((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=0 Or ([Forms]!
[fARSelections]![CustType])=-1))
OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=1) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)>(Date()-365)))
OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=2) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)<=(Date()-365)));

This appears to be selecting from itself. Would that be causing the
nesting error?

Yes, you misinterpreted the statement. I should have been clearer. The user
enters into the form a selection parameter if they want "all records", "only
customers over a year old", or "only customers less than a year old". Based
upon their request the type value is set on the form. If they entered a type
1 then it tests the cu_install date.

The queries works as designed when working with a local table. It only fails
when bouncing against an ODBC table(s). I ran another test and had qAR-6
pull data from qAR-1 (eliminating all the conditionals) and it also works.

I'd hate to do all the conditionals in VB and dynamically create the query.
 
G

Guest

Queries are optimised all the way through the stack,
so it is not 'more efficient' to put the selection at the
bottom of the stack -- it just makes the query more
complex to optimise for ODBC.

The internal rules for optimisation of an ODBC query
are arcane, unspecified and yes, different from the Jet
optimisation, because the Jet engine does call-backs
to get Date(), before getting the records from an MDB,
but the ODBC version applies that selection criteria in
Jet after getting all the records from ODBC first.

In any case, just re-write the query stack so that it is
different: any change changes the optimiser path, and
so can change if it considers the query too complex.

(david)


cpsaltis said:
Can it be assumed that the ODBC connection is to a database that
supports views? View seen by Access through an ODBC connection appear
if they are tables.

Rather than worry about the limit of the size of a query, try breaking
the query into views that have performed most of the selection work.
Use this technic to simplify the complex query.

I don't quite understand your comments about views.

The reason for nesting, other than some calculations etc, is to limit
selections. The first 4 do most of the selction work. I've included the 2nd &
4th for example. The reason they are in different queries is to simplify.

SELECT [qAR-1].*
FROM [qAR-1]
WHERE ((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date]))) OR
((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date])) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null));

SELECT [qAR-3].*
FROM [qAR-3]
WHERE ((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=0 Or
([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=-1)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=1) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)>(Date()-365))) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=2) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)<=(Date()-365)));
 
C

cpsaltis

David,

Thank you for the explanation.

I also ran across a post from Michel Walsh demonstrating an alternative to
the criteria [field] with separate line for [field] is null which gets
complicated with multiple fields, ie ([field1] AND [field2]) OR ([field1] AND
[field2] is null) OR ([field1] is null AND [field2]) OR ([field1] if null AND
[field2] is null) which allowed me to also reduce the number of sub queries.
Queries now work with ODBC link.

SELECT [qAR-1].*
FROM [qAR-1]
WHERE (((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is
Null,True,([cu_branch])=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]))<>False) AND
((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is
Null,True,([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date])))<>False)
AND (([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=0 Or
([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=-1)) OR
(((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is
Null,True,([cu_branch]=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]))<>False) AND
((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is
Null,True,([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date])))<>False)
AND (([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=1) AND ([cu_install]>(Date()-365)))
OR (((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is
Null,True,([cu_branch]=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]))<>False) AND
((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is
Null,True,([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date])))<>False)
AND (([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=2) AND
([cu_install]<=(Date()-365)));


david@epsomdotcomdotau said:
Queries are optimised all the way through the stack,
so it is not 'more efficient' to put the selection at the
bottom of the stack -- it just makes the query more
complex to optimise for ODBC.

The internal rules for optimisation of an ODBC query
are arcane, unspecified and yes, different from the Jet
optimisation, because the Jet engine does call-backs
to get Date(), before getting the records from an MDB,
but the ODBC version applies that selection criteria in
Jet after getting all the records from ODBC first.

In any case, just re-write the query stack so that it is
different: any change changes the optimiser path, and
so can change if it considers the query too complex.

(david)


cpsaltis said:
On Jul 4, 10:41 am, cpsaltis <[email protected]>
wrote:
I have nested queries that when run on a local table runs correctly. When I
switch the first query to use ODBC tables I get query too complex. If I run
the individual queries (in the nest) they work all the way to the very last
one (that the report uses). Other than the ODBC connection the difference is
local table is single table, ODBC is two linked tables. I've see here that
there is a 64k compiled limit to the size of the query. Is there a way to
identify the size? Is there a different limit when using and ODBC connection?

Thanks in advance

Can it be assumed that the ODBC connection is to a database that
supports views? View seen by Access through an ODBC connection appear
if they are tables.

Rather than worry about the limit of the size of a query, try breaking
the query into views that have performed most of the selection work.
Use this technic to simplify the complex query.

I don't quite understand your comments about views.

The reason for nesting, other than some calculations etc, is to limit
selections. The first 4 do most of the selction work. I've included the 2nd &
4th for example. The reason they are in different queries is to simplify.

SELECT [qAR-1].*
FROM [qAR-1]
WHERE ((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date]))) OR
((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date])) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null));

SELECT [qAR-3].*
FROM [qAR-3]
WHERE ((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=0 Or
([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=-1)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=1) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)>(Date()-365))) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=2) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)<=(Date()-365)));
 
C

cpsaltis

Opps, should have said separate line in Design View.

cpsaltis said:
David,

Thank you for the explanation.

I also ran across a post from Michel Walsh demonstrating an alternative to
the criteria [field] with separate line for [field] is null which gets
complicated with multiple fields, ie ([field1] AND [field2]) OR ([field1] AND
[field2] is null) OR ([field1] is null AND [field2]) OR ([field1] if null AND
[field2] is null) which allowed me to also reduce the number of sub queries.
Queries now work with ODBC link.

SELECT [qAR-1].*
FROM [qAR-1]
WHERE (((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is
Null,True,([cu_branch])=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]))<>False) AND
((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is
Null,True,([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date])))<>False)
AND (([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=0 Or
([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=-1)) OR
(((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is
Null,True,([cu_branch]=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]))<>False) AND
((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is
Null,True,([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date])))<>False)
AND (([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=1) AND ([cu_install]>(Date()-365)))
OR (((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is
Null,True,([cu_branch]=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]))<>False) AND
((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is
Null,True,([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date])))<>False)
AND (([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=2) AND
([cu_install]<=(Date()-365)));


david@epsomdotcomdotau said:
Queries are optimised all the way through the stack,
so it is not 'more efficient' to put the selection at the
bottom of the stack -- it just makes the query more
complex to optimise for ODBC.

The internal rules for optimisation of an ODBC query
are arcane, unspecified and yes, different from the Jet
optimisation, because the Jet engine does call-backs
to get Date(), before getting the records from an MDB,
but the ODBC version applies that selection criteria in
Jet after getting all the records from ODBC first.

In any case, just re-write the query stack so that it is
different: any change changes the optimiser path, and
so can change if it considers the query too complex.

(david)


cpsaltis said:
:

On Jul 4, 10:41 am, cpsaltis <[email protected]>
wrote:
I have nested queries that when run on a local table runs correctly. When I
switch the first query to use ODBC tables I get query too complex. If I run
the individual queries (in the nest) they work all the way to the very last
one (that the report uses). Other than the ODBC connection the difference is
local table is single table, ODBC is two linked tables. I've see here that
there is a 64k compiled limit to the size of the query. Is there a way to
identify the size? Is there a different limit when using and ODBC connection?

Thanks in advance

Can it be assumed that the ODBC connection is to a database that
supports views? View seen by Access through an ODBC connection appear
if they are tables.

Rather than worry about the limit of the size of a query, try breaking
the query into views that have performed most of the selection work.
Use this technic to simplify the complex query.


I don't quite understand your comments about views.

The reason for nesting, other than some calculations etc, is to limit
selections. The first 4 do most of the selction work. I've included the 2nd &
4th for example. The reason they are in different queries is to simplify.

SELECT [qAR-1].*
FROM [qAR-1]
WHERE ((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date]))) OR
((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date])) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null));

SELECT [qAR-3].*
FROM [qAR-3]
WHERE ((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=0 Or
([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=-1)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=1) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)>(Date()-365))) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=2) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)<=(Date()-365)));
 
G

Guest

Glad it works :~)

By the way, another difference between ODBC and JET
optimisation is that ODBC can only handle one Left or Right
Join per query. If you want to actually make lots of Left and
Right joins run faster with ODBC, you have to use a pass-through
query.

Inner Joins are sent off to the ODBC server, but due to a
limitation in ODBC SQL any more Left or Right joins are
simulated by Jet by joining up the separate records returned
by ODBC. This is because Left and Right joins were something
of a new feature when Access was introduced, not well supported
by other SQL databases.

But this is just a note about optimisation :~) Left and Right
joins don't make your query 'too complex' -- that message
normally relates to the way the criteria are applied, as you
have found.

regards
(david)


cpsaltis said:
Opps, should have said separate line in Design View.

cpsaltis said:
David,

Thank you for the explanation.

I also ran across a post from Michel Walsh demonstrating an alternative to
the criteria [field] with separate line for [field] is null which gets
complicated with multiple fields, ie ([field1] AND [field2]) OR ([field1] AND
[field2] is null) OR ([field1] is null AND [field2]) OR ([field1] if null AND
[field2] is null) which allowed me to also reduce the number of sub queries.
Queries now work with ODBC link.

SELECT [qAR-1].*
FROM [qAR-1]
WHERE (((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is
Null,True,([cu_branch])=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]))<>False) AND
((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is
Null said:
AND (([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=0 Or
([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=-1)) OR
(((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is
Null,True,([cu_branch]=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]))<>False) AND
((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is
Null said:
AND (([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=1) AND ([cu_install]>(Date()-365)))
OR (((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is
Null,True,([cu_branch]=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]))<>False) AND
((IIf(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is
Null said:
AND (([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=2) AND
([cu_install]<=(Date()-365)));


david@epsomdotcomdotau said:
Queries are optimised all the way through the stack,
so it is not 'more efficient' to put the selection at the
bottom of the stack -- it just makes the query more
complex to optimise for ODBC.

The internal rules for optimisation of an ODBC query
are arcane, unspecified and yes, different from the Jet
optimisation, because the Jet engine does call-backs
to get Date(), before getting the records from an MDB,
but the ODBC version applies that selection criteria in
Jet after getting all the records from ODBC first.

In any case, just re-write the query stack so that it is
different: any change changes the optimiser path, and
so can change if it considers the query too complex.

(david)




:

On Jul 4, 10:41 am, cpsaltis <[email protected]>
wrote:
I have nested queries that when run on a local table runs correctly.
When I
switch the first query to use ODBC tables I get query too complex. If
I run
the individual queries (in the nest) they work all the way to the very
last
one (that the report uses). Other than the ODBC connection the
difference is
local table is single table, ODBC is two linked tables. I've see here
that
there is a 64k compiled limit to the size of the query. Is there a way
to
identify the size? Is there a different limit when using and ODBC
connection?

Thanks in advance

Can it be assumed that the ODBC connection is to a database that
supports views? View seen by Access through an ODBC connection appear
if they are tables.

Rather than worry about the limit of the size of a query, try breaking
the query into views that have performed most of the selection work.
Use this technic to simplify the complex query.


I don't quite understand your comments about views.

The reason for nesting, other than some calculations etc, is to limit
selections. The first 4 do most of the selction work. I've included the
2nd &
4th for example. The reason they are in different queries is to simplify.

SELECT [qAR-1].*
FROM [qAR-1]
WHERE ((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date]))) OR
((([qAR-1].cu_branch)=[Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum])=DatePart("m",[ph_date])) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![MonthNum]) Is Null) AND
(([Forms]![fARSelections]![BranchNum]) Is Null));

SELECT [qAR-3].*
FROM [qAR-3]
WHERE ((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=0 Or
([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=-1)) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=1) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)>(Date()-365))) OR
((([Forms]![fARSelections]![CustType])=2) AND
(([qAR-3].cu_install)<=(Date()-365)));
 

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