Missing or Corrupt SYSTEM file

  • Thread starter Thread starter Mike Gibson
  • Start date Start date
M

Mike Gibson

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Windows could not start because the following file is
missing or corrupt:
\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM

You can attempt to repair this file by starting Windows
Setup using the original Setup CD-ROM.
Select 'r' at the first screen to start repair.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Above is the message that I got after I booted my computer
named BOB this morning. It worked normally yesterday.
BOB is based on an AMD Athlon 800 chip on a ASUS
motherboard, and has worked for several years now. I now
use BOB as a fileserver, on a simple peer to peer network
with 3 or 4 other XP Pro machines. BOB usually doesn't
have a CD ROM drive physically installed, since I use all
of the IDE channels (ATA100 actually) for the four hard
drives that are installed. When I install the OS, I
remove the drives from the secondary IDE bus, and connect
the CD ROM drive, removing it after the OS install is
complete, and reactivating the E:\ and F:\ drives after
rebooting. All drives are Maxtors (3 - 120GB drives and
1 - 40GB, all ATA 133, connceted with 80 pin cables to the
motherboard. Slave/Master settings are correctly set on
the drives.

In September, I wanted to upgrade this machine to all
modern OS and hard drives, so:
I bought BOB's copy of XP Pro at CBW, on or around Sept
15, 2003, along with a 40 GB Maxtor HD to use as the new
C:\ boot drive. I installed XP Pro on BOB, successfully
it seemed, and after activating Windows XP, turning it off
and on several times, it failed with the message above.
This was a day or two after I seemed to have it working
well.

I reinstalled the Windows XP OS, got it all working again,
and Activated it again. It has worked perfectly since
then (Sept. 18 approx.) Jump forward approx. 2.5 months
to today -

Today I turn on the computer, and got the message at the
top of this note. I reinstalled Windows XP and seemed to
recover ok, with just about 1.5 hours of downtime/repair.
I disconnected the CD ROM drive from the machine, and re-
setup my E: and F: drives, successfully. All data intact,
apparently. I powered down and next time I powered up I
got the message above again. I have to find out what's
wrong, or how to keep this from happening.

Some notes that may be pertinent: BOB the computer has
never been connected to the Internet. I haven't installed
the Windows XP patches and upgrades on this machine, like
I have on all my other Windows XP machines. (Still It
worked for over two months, seemingly perfectly, without
the upgrades/patches). BOB is connected to a network to
other computer which are connected to the Internet
frequently.

Suggestions please? I bought this OS as OEM, legally, as
I also bought a major computer part (the harddrive) at the
same time.

Thanks in advance,
Mike Gibson
 
Mike Gibson said:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Windows could not start because the following file is
missing or corrupt:
\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM

You can attempt to repair this file by starting Windows
Setup using the original Setup CD-ROM.
Select 'r' at the first screen to start repair.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Above is the message that I got after I booted my computer
named BOB this morning. It worked normally yesterday.
BOB is based on an AMD Athlon 800 chip on a ASUS
motherboard, and has worked for several years now. I now
use BOB as a fileserver, on a simple peer to peer network
with 3 or 4 other XP Pro machines. BOB usually doesn't
have a CD ROM drive physically installed, since I use all
of the IDE channels (ATA100 actually) for the four hard
drives that are installed. When I install the OS, I
remove the drives from the secondary IDE bus, and connect
the CD ROM drive, removing it after the OS install is
complete, and reactivating the E:\ and F:\ drives after
rebooting. All drives are Maxtors (3 - 120GB drives and
1 - 40GB, all ATA 133, connceted with 80 pin cables to the
motherboard. Slave/Master settings are correctly set on
the drives.

In September, I wanted to upgrade this machine to all
modern OS and hard drives, so:
I bought BOB's copy of XP Pro at CBW, on or around Sept
15, 2003, along with a 40 GB Maxtor HD to use as the new
C:\ boot drive. I installed XP Pro on BOB, successfully
it seemed, and after activating Windows XP, turning it off
and on several times, it failed with the message above.
This was a day or two after I seemed to have it working
well.

I reinstalled the Windows XP OS, got it all working again,
and Activated it again. It has worked perfectly since
then (Sept. 18 approx.) Jump forward approx. 2.5 months
to today -

Today I turn on the computer, and got the message at the
top of this note. I reinstalled Windows XP and seemed to
recover ok, with just about 1.5 hours of downtime/repair.
I disconnected the CD ROM drive from the machine, and re-
setup my E: and F: drives, successfully. All data intact,
apparently. I powered down and next time I powered up I
got the message above again. I have to find out what's
wrong, or how to keep this from happening.

Some notes that may be pertinent: BOB the computer has
never been connected to the Internet. I haven't installed
the Windows XP patches and upgrades on this machine, like
I have on all my other Windows XP machines. (Still It
worked for over two months, seemingly perfectly, without
the upgrades/patches). BOB is connected to a network to
other computer which are connected to the Internet
frequently.

Suggestions please? I bought this OS as OEM, legally, as
I also bought a major computer part (the harddrive) at the
same time.


Try a boot into Safe Mode, by hitting F8 just before the "Starting
Windows" screen would appear (takes a bit of practice).
Choose LAST GOOD.

If that does nothing, use a working PC to read this first...
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;q823614
http://www.kellys-korner-xp.com/xp_sys32.htm

Related info is here...
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;q307545
describes a three-step process to extract a copy of the registry
from the System Restore SVI folder.

Reinstall/repair tutorials (if needed) are here...
http://WWW.WEBTREE.CA/windowsxp/
http://michaelstevenstech.com

After your system is restored, the ERUNT utility available here may
make it easier to fix the problem if it recurs...
http://HOME.T-ONLINE.DE/home/lars.hederer/erunt

If the problem persists, try swapping current RAM (even if it checks
good) for a single, high-quality 512Mb chip. XP reportedly is sensitive
to memory timing.
 
Greetings --

I can verify from personal experience that this method works:

How to Recover from a Corrupted Registry that Prevents Windows XP from
Starting
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;307545

To investigate the root cause(s) of the problem:

How to Troubleshoot Registry Corruption Issues
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;822705


Bruce Chambers

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having both at once. -- RAH
 

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