ideal network solution for sharing (and securing!) file+internet+printer

S

Steve

Hi,

I hope I can get some practical advice from the experts :)

We will set up a small network with 5+4+2=11 computers in a small
charity oriented publication production office with three departments
(editorial, design & management).

Our Requirements:
1. Each department will have their own printers and backup units.
2. Each department will need to share some files/directories in their
own department but should only be accessible by user level password.
No need to access on most of the computers in other departments but
maybe one computer/folder just for inter-department level file
sharing.
3. We will have one high-speed internet connection which will be used
by all departments and users.
4. As a further phase we will have our own web-server for a dynamic
website.
5. We need to keep the cost of the software licences as minimum as
possible without any hassle (or should I say with minimum hassle !).
6. Some of the users will use Word and maybe 2-3 people will need
"excel", "power point" and "access" occasionally.
7. All computers will be new systems with amd/celeron/p4 with min 256
memory. We will not have a dedicated network IT manager at this phase
so a solution with minimum administration would be ideal.

My Questions:
1. What is the ideal network/server/client solution for our
requirements?

2. Which server applications (ISA, Small business Server etc.. ??) do
we need?

3. Which version of the XP required for the basic computers in the
departments (is xp home enough or do we definately need xp pro for
better protection and administration?)

4. What is the best licence options to keep the system simple and
economical.
Is there a licence option for the office applications on "one user at
the same time" instead of "per computers"? (instead of installing the
ms office in one computer and asking the user to use that computer
when ever he needs the "word", he can use the application from any
computer but no one else use the same application on the network at
the same time.)

5. How can we track the use of the shared printers by user level (who
print what and when . so we need to know the user, paper size, colour
or black& white etc. to analyse the printing cost per job/user)

6. How do we control the internet acceess (sites, downloads, chats
etc.) and virus/intruder protection.

7. A backup system which will look to the each computers "shared
documents" folder to backup the changed/new files to backup/copy them
to a central file/backup drive.

8. Is there a utility to force the users naming the shared documents
with a common format eg: subject-Department-user-date.

9. Do we need seperate computers for "backups/file server", "printer
server", "internet access control server" or can we use one server
hardware for all the server applications?

Thanks for your helps.

Steve.
 
M

Malke

Steve said:
Hi,

I hope I can get some practical advice from the experts :)

We will set up a small network with 5+4+2=11 computers in a small
charity oriented publication production office with three departments
(editorial, design & management).

Our Requirements:
1. Each department will have their own printers and backup units.
2. Each department will need to share some files/directories in their
own department but should only be accessible by user level password.
No need to access on most of the computers in other departments but
maybe one computer/folder just for inter-department level file
sharing.
3. We will have one high-speed internet connection which will be used
by all departments and users.
4. As a further phase we will have our own web-server for a dynamic
website.
5. We need to keep the cost of the software licences as minimum as
possible without any hassle (or should I say with minimum hassle !).
6. Some of the users will use Word and maybe 2-3 people will need
"excel", "power point" and "access" occasionally.
7. All computers will be new systems with amd/celeron/p4 with min 256
memory. We will not have a dedicated network IT manager at this phase
so a solution with minimum administration would be ideal.

My Questions:
1. What is the ideal network/server/client solution for our
requirements?

2. Which server applications (ISA, Small business Server etc.. ??) do
we need?

3. Which version of the XP required for the basic computers in the
departments (is xp home enough or do we definately need xp pro for
better protection and administration?)

4. What is the best licence options to keep the system simple and
economical.
Is there a licence option for the office applications on "one user at
the same time" instead of "per computers"? (instead of installing the
ms office in one computer and asking the user to use that computer
when ever he needs the "word", he can use the application from any
computer but no one else use the same application on the network at
the same time.)

5. How can we track the use of the shared printers by user level (who
print what and when . so we need to know the user, paper size, colour
or black& white etc. to analyse the printing cost per job/user)

6. How do we control the internet acceess (sites, downloads, chats
etc.) and virus/intruder protection.

7. A backup system which will look to the each computers "shared
documents" folder to backup the changed/new files to backup/copy them
to a central file/backup drive.

8. Is there a utility to force the users naming the shared documents
with a common format eg: subject-Department-user-date.

9. Do we need seperate computers for "backups/file server", "printer
server", "internet access control server" or can we use one server
hardware for all the server applications?

You are asking for complex advice based on information given in a Usenet
posting. Not a great idea. Also, this type of consulting should really
be done in person. It need not be expensive - my charge would be less
than $100, waived if I were doing the work. Of course, that depends on
where you live, but my charges are pretty typical for the middle of
California, USA. If you don't have anything in your budget to pay for a
local IT networking person (well worth it, frankly, and you will
probably be sorry later if you don't have some expert help), then here
are some sites for you to research:

http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/
http://www.wown.info/
http://www.practicallynetworked.com/

You can also spend some time at your local bookstore (assuming you have
something along the lines of a Barnes & Noble or Borders) and get some
books on setting up networks and securing them.

Malke
 
S

Steve

Hi Malke,
Thanks for your reply and the websites but I think UK is out of your
$100 service area :)
I'd like to collect as much information as possible before consulting
to a network expert. This is why I posted a detailed information here.
Also as I told you before it is not a commercial organisation so
better to try the "free" and "real-life experences" channels first to
reduce the final cost and to solve the problems with some "tested and
tried" solutions.

If I find someone who would like to share his/her experiences with
similiar situation , this would help us a lot.

Lets see if anyone else give us some information, solution and options
to solve the problems ;-)
..
 
M

Malke

Steve said:
Hi Malke,
Thanks for your reply and the websites but I think UK is out of your
$100 service area :)
I'd like to collect as much information as possible before consulting
to a network expert. This is why I posted a detailed information here.
Also as I told you before it is not a commercial organisation so
better to try the "free" and "real-life experences" channels first to
reduce the final cost and to solve the problems with some "tested and
tried" solutions.

If I find someone who would like to share his/her experiences with
similiar situation , this would help us a lot.

Lets see if anyone else give us some information, solution and options
to solve the problems ;-)
.
Too bad - I'd love to visit the UK ;-) Anyway, do some reading at the
urls I gave you above. Check out the MS server newsgroups, too. The
people who post regularly there are sysadmin gods (link to a list of MS
newsgroups: http://aumha.org/nntp.htm). Another fantastic source of
information is, not strangely at all, Microsoft. They have tons of
information about "Best Practices" for setting up their servers,
security, all the things you need to know. It's all about putting in
the time to learn what you need. I totally get and respect your desire
to know as much as you can and spend as little as you can, but also you
should understand that setting up a network such as you describe is
complex and there is a real reason why people who set up and maintain
networks for a living make a fair amount of money. There were no
one-paragraph answers to the questions you asked (or believe me, I
would have given them to you). Anyway, best of luck to you.

Cheers,

Malke
 

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