how to setup parent child domains?

G

Guest

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can i install my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have the company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and then install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and join it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot of how this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
G

Guest

First you should distinguish between the logical and physical design for AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you need, how many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than one domain tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you should have
some requirements (such as different password complexity requirements for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and number of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule would be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have to have names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites for these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to install the first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs according to your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the existing DC, and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command to install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of pulling it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive and/or slow WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that backup) will be
replicated over WAN.
 
R

robert

Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way logically to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating then according
to functionality.

Dmitry Korolyov said:
First you should distinguish between the logical and physical design for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you need, how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than one domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you should have
some requirements (such as different password complexity requirements for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and number of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule would be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have to have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites for these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to install the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs according to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the existing DC, and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command to install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of pulling it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive and/or slow WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that backup) will be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can i install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and then install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and join it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot of how this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
G

Guest

You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When you promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do you really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


robert said:
Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way logically to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating then according
to functionality.

Dmitry Korolyov said:
First you should distinguish between the logical and physical design for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you need, how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than one domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you should have
some requirements (such as different password complexity requirements for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and number of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule would be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have to have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites for these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to install the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs according to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the existing DC, and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command to install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of pulling it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive and/or slow WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that backup) will be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can i install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and then install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and join it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot of how this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
G

Guest

The setup is for a webhosting provider. One domains i going to be for MSSQL
and the other for WEBSERVERS.
So the two domains will be mssql.company.com and webservers.company.com.
We already have one setup like this. Now i have to set this up in another
location. The thing is i can't find company.com in active directory.
So im trying to figure out how the first domains (company.com) was setup.
In AD i only see two domains mssql and webservers. How is it possible that
these were setup without company.com. Thats where im having trouble. the
person who set this up is not here anymore. So i need to figure out how to
set this up. When i run dcpromo I have to setup company.com first, i dont
see any way around this. Unless he setup mssql.company.com and
webservers.company.com as two seperate domain.
Any ideas as to how to check if these are the same domain. or if they are
complately different domains with same names?


Dmitry Korolyov said:
You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When you
promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do you really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


robert said:
Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way logically to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating then
according
to functionality.

Dmitry Korolyov said:
First you should distinguish between the logical and physical design
for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean
independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you need, how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than one domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you should
have
some requirements (such as different password complexity requirements
for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and number of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule would be
to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have to have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites for these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to install the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs according
to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the existing DC,
and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote offices.
In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command to
install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of pulling it
all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive and/or slow
WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that backup) will
be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can i
install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would install
a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and then
install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and join it
to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot of how
this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
D

Dmitry Korolyov [MVP]

According to the information you've provided, there is no need to create two
domains. You can use one domain just fine.

Basically you will create more than one domain only if its really needed,
e.g. you have different password policies for different group of users. You
don't have such requirements. So I'm just not getting why do you want to use
two domains instead of one. Every additional domain mean additional
administrative overhead, which should be avoided of possible.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


The setup is for a webhosting provider. One domains i going to be for
MSSQL and the other for WEBSERVERS.
So the two domains will be mssql.company.com and webservers.company.com.
We already have one setup like this. Now i have to set this up in another
location. The thing is i can't find company.com in active directory.
So im trying to figure out how the first domains (company.com) was setup.
In AD i only see two domains mssql and webservers. How is it possible that
these were setup without company.com. Thats where im having trouble. the
person who set this up is not here anymore. So i need to figure out how to
set this up. When i run dcpromo I have to setup company.com first, i dont
see any way around this. Unless he setup mssql.company.com and
webservers.company.com as two seperate domain.
Any ideas as to how to check if these are the same domain. or if they are
complately different domains with same names?


Dmitry Korolyov said:
You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When you
promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do you
really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


robert said:
Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way logically to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating then
according
to functionality.

First you should distinguish between the logical and physical design
for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean
independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you need, how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than one
domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you should
have
some requirements (such as different password complexity requirements
for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your
offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and number of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule would be
to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have to
have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites for
these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to install the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs according
to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the existing DC,
and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote
offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command to
install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of pulling it
all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive and/or slow
WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that backup) will
be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can i
install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would
install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and then
install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and join
it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot of how
this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
R

robert

Yeah I see what you mean. Will go with one domain instead of the old plan. I
was just trying to figure out why the company would need two domains. That
whole thing confused me.
I still dont get how they set it up. I see two domains web.company.com and
sql.company.com but i dont see company.com anywhere. So i think they setup
seperate domains, and made it look like a contiguous namespace.
so infact its not a tree its just two entirely different domains which
happen to have the same domain name.
Or am i wrong, is there a way to confirm this?
Thank you

Dmitry Korolyov said:
According to the information you've provided, there is no need to create
two domains. You can use one domain just fine.

Basically you will create more than one domain only if its really needed,
e.g. you have different password policies for different group of users.
You don't have such requirements. So I'm just not getting why do you want
to use two domains instead of one. Every additional domain mean additional
administrative overhead, which should be avoided of possible.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


The setup is for a webhosting provider. One domains i going to be for
MSSQL and the other for WEBSERVERS.
So the two domains will be mssql.company.com and webservers.company.com.
We already have one setup like this. Now i have to set this up in another
location. The thing is i can't find company.com in active directory.
So im trying to figure out how the first domains (company.com) was setup.
In AD i only see two domains mssql and webservers. How is it possible
that these were setup without company.com. Thats where im having trouble.
the person who set this up is not here anymore. So i need to figure out
how to set this up. When i run dcpromo I have to setup company.com first,
i dont see any way around this. Unless he setup mssql.company.com and
webservers.company.com as two seperate domain.
Any ideas as to how to check if these are the same domain. or if they are
complately different domains with same names?


Dmitry Korolyov said:
You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When you
promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you
specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do you
really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way logically
to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating then
according
to functionality.

First you should distinguish between the logical and physical design
for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean
independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you need,
how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than one
domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you should
have
some requirements (such as different password complexity requirements
for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your
offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and number of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule would
be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have to
have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites for
these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to install the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs according
to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the existing DC,
and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote
offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command to
install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of pulling
it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive and/or slow
WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that backup) will
be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can i
install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would
install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and then
install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and join
it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot of how
this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
D

Dmitry Korolyov [MVP]

Where do you "see" two domains web.company.com and sql.company.com?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


robert said:
Yeah I see what you mean. Will go with one domain instead of the old plan.
I was just trying to figure out why the company would need two domains.
That whole thing confused me.
I still dont get how they set it up. I see two domains web.company.com and
sql.company.com but i dont see company.com anywhere. So i think they setup
seperate domains, and made it look like a contiguous namespace.
so infact its not a tree its just two entirely different domains which
happen to have the same domain name.
Or am i wrong, is there a way to confirm this?
Thank you

Dmitry Korolyov said:
According to the information you've provided, there is no need to create
two domains. You can use one domain just fine.

Basically you will create more than one domain only if its really needed,
e.g. you have different password policies for different group of users.
You don't have such requirements. So I'm just not getting why do you want
to use two domains instead of one. Every additional domain mean
additional administrative overhead, which should be avoided of possible.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


The setup is for a webhosting provider. One domains i going to be for
MSSQL and the other for WEBSERVERS.
So the two domains will be mssql.company.com and webservers.company.com.
We already have one setup like this. Now i have to set this up in
another location. The thing is i can't find company.com in active
directory.
So im trying to figure out how the first domains (company.com) was
setup.
In AD i only see two domains mssql and webservers. How is it possible
that these were setup without company.com. Thats where im having
trouble. the person who set this up is not here anymore. So i need to
figure out how to set this up. When i run dcpromo I have to setup
company.com first, i dont see any way around this. Unless he setup
mssql.company.com and webservers.company.com as two seperate domain.
Any ideas as to how to check if these are the same domain. or if they
are complately different domains with same names?


You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When you
promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you
specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do you
really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way logically
to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating then
according
to functionality.

First you should distinguish between the logical and physical design
for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean
independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you need,
how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than one
domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you
should have
some requirements (such as different password complexity
requirements for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your
offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and number
of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule would
be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have to
have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites for
these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to install
the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs
according to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the existing
DC, and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote
offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command to
install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of pulling
it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive and/or
slow WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that backup)
will be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can i
install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would
install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and then
install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and join
it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot of how
this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
G

Guest

In active directory.
I have two DCs for mssql domain which have the mssql.company.com.
Then i have two DCs for web domain, which show web.company.com in AD.
But no where can i find company.com
So does this mean that these two are different domains, with the same domain
name?


Dmitry Korolyov said:
Where do you "see" two domains web.company.com and sql.company.com?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


robert said:
Yeah I see what you mean. Will go with one domain instead of the old
plan. I was just trying to figure out why the company would need two
domains. That whole thing confused me.
I still dont get how they set it up. I see two domains web.company.com
and sql.company.com but i dont see company.com anywhere. So i think they
setup seperate domains, and made it look like a contiguous namespace.
so infact its not a tree its just two entirely different domains which
happen to have the same domain name.
Or am i wrong, is there a way to confirm this?
Thank you

Dmitry Korolyov said:
According to the information you've provided, there is no need to create
two domains. You can use one domain just fine.

Basically you will create more than one domain only if its really
needed, e.g. you have different password policies for different group of
users. You don't have such requirements. So I'm just not getting why do
you want to use two domains instead of one. Every additional domain mean
additional administrative overhead, which should be avoided of possible.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


The setup is for a webhosting provider. One domains i going to be for
MSSQL and the other for WEBSERVERS.
So the two domains will be mssql.company.com and
webservers.company.com.
We already have one setup like this. Now i have to set this up in
another location. The thing is i can't find company.com in active
directory.
So im trying to figure out how the first domains (company.com) was
setup.
In AD i only see two domains mssql and webservers. How is it possible
that these were setup without company.com. Thats where im having
trouble. the person who set this up is not here anymore. So i need to
figure out how to set this up. When i run dcpromo I have to setup
company.com first, i dont see any way around this. Unless he setup
mssql.company.com and webservers.company.com as two seperate domain.
Any ideas as to how to check if these are the same domain. or if they
are complately different domains with same names?


You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When you
promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you
specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do you
really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way logically
to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating then
according
to functionality.

message
First you should distinguish between the logical and physical
design for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean
independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you need,
how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than one
domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you
should have
some requirements (such as different password complexity
requirements for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your
offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and number
of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule would
be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have to
have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites for
these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may
start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to install
the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs
according to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the existing
DC, and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote
offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command to
install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of pulling
it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive and/or
slow WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that backup)
will be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can i
install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would
install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and then
install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and
join it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot of
how this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
D

Dmitry Korolyov [MVP]

Ah, ok, you might mean AD Users& Computers.
Open AD Domains&Trusts to see entire hierarchy of your forest. If these
domains are displayed separately, then you have a forest with two trees, one
with "web.company.com" as the root and another "msswl.company.com". This is
possible, of course.

Note that the name of the root domain in the first tree of your forest is
also the name of your forest itself. So from the name of the forest you can
tell which domain has been installed first.

Another possible option is that you will see "company.com" as the root with
two child domains, web.company.com and mssql.comany.com.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


In active directory.
I have two DCs for mssql domain which have the mssql.company.com.
Then i have two DCs for web domain, which show web.company.com in AD.
But no where can i find company.com
So does this mean that these two are different domains, with the same
domain name?


Dmitry Korolyov said:
Where do you "see" two domains web.company.com and sql.company.com?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


robert said:
Yeah I see what you mean. Will go with one domain instead of the old
plan. I was just trying to figure out why the company would need two
domains. That whole thing confused me.
I still dont get how they set it up. I see two domains web.company.com
and sql.company.com but i dont see company.com anywhere. So i think they
setup seperate domains, and made it look like a contiguous namespace.
so infact its not a tree its just two entirely different domains which
happen to have the same domain name.
Or am i wrong, is there a way to confirm this?
Thank you

According to the information you've provided, there is no need to
create two domains. You can use one domain just fine.

Basically you will create more than one domain only if its really
needed, e.g. you have different password policies for different group
of users. You don't have such requirements. So I'm just not getting why
do you want to use two domains instead of one. Every additional domain
mean additional administrative overhead, which should be avoided of
possible.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


The setup is for a webhosting provider. One domains i going to be for
MSSQL and the other for WEBSERVERS.
So the two domains will be mssql.company.com and
webservers.company.com.
We already have one setup like this. Now i have to set this up in
another location. The thing is i can't find company.com in active
directory.
So im trying to figure out how the first domains (company.com) was
setup.
In AD i only see two domains mssql and webservers. How is it possible
that these were setup without company.com. Thats where im having
trouble. the person who set this up is not here anymore. So i need to
figure out how to set this up. When i run dcpromo I have to setup
company.com first, i dont see any way around this. Unless he setup
mssql.company.com and webservers.company.com as two seperate domain.
Any ideas as to how to check if these are the same domain. or if they
are complately different domains with same names?


You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When you
promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you
specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do you
really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with
domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way
logically to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating then
according
to functionality.

message
First you should distinguish between the logical and physical
design for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean
independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you need,
how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than one
domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you
should have
some requirements (such as different password complexity
requirements for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single
domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your
offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and number
of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule
would be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have to
have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites for
these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may
start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to install
the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs
according to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the existing
DC, and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote
offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command to
install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of
pulling it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive and/or
slow WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that backup)
will be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can i
install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would
install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and then
install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and
join it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot of
how this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
G

Guest

Thanx, Dmitry for clearing that up. I opened AD Domains & trusts. The
domains are listed one after the other,
on the same level. So i guess that they are not in the same forest.
When i right click each of them, they have a tansitive trust setup. The
"relationship" field under each says "Tree root" and there is no
company.com.
So is it now safe to say that these are two different domains in different
trees in different forets?

Thanx again

Dmitry Korolyov said:
Ah, ok, you might mean AD Users& Computers.
Open AD Domains&Trusts to see entire hierarchy of your forest. If these
domains are displayed separately, then you have a forest with two trees,
one with "web.company.com" as the root and another "msswl.company.com".
This is possible, of course.

Note that the name of the root domain in the first tree of your forest is
also the name of your forest itself. So from the name of the forest you
can tell which domain has been installed first.

Another possible option is that you will see "company.com" as the root
with two child domains, web.company.com and mssql.comany.com.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


In active directory.
I have two DCs for mssql domain which have the mssql.company.com.
Then i have two DCs for web domain, which show web.company.com in AD.
But no where can i find company.com
So does this mean that these two are different domains, with the same
domain name?


Dmitry Korolyov said:
Where do you "see" two domains web.company.com and sql.company.com?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


Yeah I see what you mean. Will go with one domain instead of the old
plan. I was just trying to figure out why the company would need two
domains. That whole thing confused me.
I still dont get how they set it up. I see two domains web.company.com
and sql.company.com but i dont see company.com anywhere. So i think
they setup seperate domains, and made it look like a contiguous
namespace.
so infact its not a tree its just two entirely different domains which
happen to have the same domain name.
Or am i wrong, is there a way to confirm this?
Thank you

According to the information you've provided, there is no need to
create two domains. You can use one domain just fine.

Basically you will create more than one domain only if its really
needed, e.g. you have different password policies for different group
of users. You don't have such requirements. So I'm just not getting
why do you want to use two domains instead of one. Every additional
domain mean additional administrative overhead, which should be
avoided of possible.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


The setup is for a webhosting provider. One domains i going to be for
MSSQL and the other for WEBSERVERS.
So the two domains will be mssql.company.com and
webservers.company.com.
We already have one setup like this. Now i have to set this up in
another location. The thing is i can't find company.com in active
directory.
So im trying to figure out how the first domains (company.com) was
setup.
In AD i only see two domains mssql and webservers. How is it possible
that these were setup without company.com. Thats where im having
trouble. the person who set this up is not here anymore. So i need to
figure out how to set this up. When i run dcpromo I have to setup
company.com first, i dont see any way around this. Unless he setup
mssql.company.com and webservers.company.com as two seperate domain.
Any ideas as to how to check if these are the same domain. or if they
are complately different domains with same names?


message You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When you
promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you
specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do you
really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with
domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way
logically to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating then
according
to functionality.

message
First you should distinguish between the logical and physical
design for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean
independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you
need, how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than one
domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you
should have
some requirements (such as different password complexity
requirements for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single
domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your
offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and
number of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule
would be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have
to have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites for
these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may
start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to install
the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs
according to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the existing
DC, and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote
offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command
to install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of
pulling it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive and/or
slow WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that backup)
will be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can i
install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC
at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would
install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and
then install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and
join it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot of
how this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
G

Guest

After setting up a test domain and child domain, i now know what its supposd
to look. I just have one more question, and i think i know the answer just
want to confirm.
I setup the child domain and it has its own AD/DNS (child.domain.com).
Should the child domain point to the parent domain's IP address, in the
TCP/IP properties first, then itself, or to itself first and then the parent
domain's IP Aaddress. I think it should point to itself first.

Thanx

Thanx, Dmitry for clearing that up. I opened AD Domains & trusts. The
domains are listed one after the other,
on the same level. So i guess that they are not in the same forest.
When i right click each of them, they have a tansitive trust setup. The
"relationship" field under each says "Tree root" and there is no
company.com.
So is it now safe to say that these are two different domains in different
trees in different forets?

Thanx again

Dmitry Korolyov said:
Ah, ok, you might mean AD Users& Computers.
Open AD Domains&Trusts to see entire hierarchy of your forest. If these
domains are displayed separately, then you have a forest with two trees,
one with "web.company.com" as the root and another "msswl.company.com".
This is possible, of course.

Note that the name of the root domain in the first tree of your forest is
also the name of your forest itself. So from the name of the forest you
can tell which domain has been installed first.

Another possible option is that you will see "company.com" as the root
with two child domains, web.company.com and mssql.comany.com.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


In active directory.
I have two DCs for mssql domain which have the mssql.company.com.
Then i have two DCs for web domain, which show web.company.com in AD.
But no where can i find company.com
So does this mean that these two are different domains, with the same
domain name?


Where do you "see" two domains web.company.com and sql.company.com?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


Yeah I see what you mean. Will go with one domain instead of the old
plan. I was just trying to figure out why the company would need two
domains. That whole thing confused me.
I still dont get how they set it up. I see two domains web.company.com
and sql.company.com but i dont see company.com anywhere. So i think
they setup seperate domains, and made it look like a contiguous
namespace.
so infact its not a tree its just two entirely different domains which
happen to have the same domain name.
Or am i wrong, is there a way to confirm this?
Thank you

According to the information you've provided, there is no need to
create two domains. You can use one domain just fine.

Basically you will create more than one domain only if its really
needed, e.g. you have different password policies for different group
of users. You don't have such requirements. So I'm just not getting
why do you want to use two domains instead of one. Every additional
domain mean additional administrative overhead, which should be
avoided of possible.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


The setup is for a webhosting provider. One domains i going to be
for MSSQL and the other for WEBSERVERS.
So the two domains will be mssql.company.com and
webservers.company.com.
We already have one setup like this. Now i have to set this up in
another location. The thing is i can't find company.com in active
directory.
So im trying to figure out how the first domains (company.com) was
setup.
In AD i only see two domains mssql and webservers. How is it
possible that these were setup without company.com. Thats where im
having trouble. the person who set this up is not here anymore. So i
need to figure out how to set this up. When i run dcpromo I have to
setup company.com first, i dont see any way around this. Unless he
setup mssql.company.com and webservers.company.com as two seperate
domain.
Any ideas as to how to check if these are the same domain. or if
they are complately different domains with same names?


message You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When
you promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you
specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do you
really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with
domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way
logically to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating then
according
to functionality.

message
First you should distinguish between the logical and physical
design for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean
independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you
need, how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than one
domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you
should have
some requirements (such as different password complexity
requirements for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single
domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your
offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and
number of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule
would be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have
to have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites
for these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may
start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to
install the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs
according to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the
existing DC, and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote
offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command
to install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of
pulling it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive and/or
slow WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that backup)
will be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can i
install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC
at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have
the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would
install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and
then install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and
join it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot of
how this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
D

Dmitry Korolyov [MVP]

They are in the _same_ forest - because AD Domains & Trusts allows you to
view one forest at once. The fact domains are displayed at the same level
only means that these domains are in the different trees of the same forest.

"Tree root" trust relationship set between these domains confirms it, as
each domain is at the root of the separate tree in the same forest.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


Thanx, Dmitry for clearing that up. I opened AD Domains & trusts. The
domains are listed one after the other,
on the same level. So i guess that they are not in the same forest.
When i right click each of them, they have a tansitive trust setup. The
"relationship" field under each says "Tree root" and there is no
company.com.
So is it now safe to say that these are two different domains in different
trees in different forets?

Thanx again

Dmitry Korolyov said:
Ah, ok, you might mean AD Users& Computers.
Open AD Domains&Trusts to see entire hierarchy of your forest. If these
domains are displayed separately, then you have a forest with two trees,
one with "web.company.com" as the root and another "msswl.company.com".
This is possible, of course.

Note that the name of the root domain in the first tree of your forest is
also the name of your forest itself. So from the name of the forest you
can tell which domain has been installed first.

Another possible option is that you will see "company.com" as the root
with two child domains, web.company.com and mssql.comany.com.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


In active directory.
I have two DCs for mssql domain which have the mssql.company.com.
Then i have two DCs for web domain, which show web.company.com in AD.
But no where can i find company.com
So does this mean that these two are different domains, with the same
domain name?


Where do you "see" two domains web.company.com and sql.company.com?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


Yeah I see what you mean. Will go with one domain instead of the old
plan. I was just trying to figure out why the company would need two
domains. That whole thing confused me.
I still dont get how they set it up. I see two domains web.company.com
and sql.company.com but i dont see company.com anywhere. So i think
they setup seperate domains, and made it look like a contiguous
namespace.
so infact its not a tree its just two entirely different domains which
happen to have the same domain name.
Or am i wrong, is there a way to confirm this?
Thank you

According to the information you've provided, there is no need to
create two domains. You can use one domain just fine.

Basically you will create more than one domain only if its really
needed, e.g. you have different password policies for different group
of users. You don't have such requirements. So I'm just not getting
why do you want to use two domains instead of one. Every additional
domain mean additional administrative overhead, which should be
avoided of possible.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


The setup is for a webhosting provider. One domains i going to be
for MSSQL and the other for WEBSERVERS.
So the two domains will be mssql.company.com and
webservers.company.com.
We already have one setup like this. Now i have to set this up in
another location. The thing is i can't find company.com in active
directory.
So im trying to figure out how the first domains (company.com) was
setup.
In AD i only see two domains mssql and webservers. How is it
possible that these were setup without company.com. Thats where im
having trouble. the person who set this up is not here anymore. So i
need to figure out how to set this up. When i run dcpromo I have to
setup company.com first, i dont see any way around this. Unless he
setup mssql.company.com and webservers.company.com as two seperate
domain.
Any ideas as to how to check if these are the same domain. or if
they are complately different domains with same names?


message You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When
you promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you
specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do you
really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with
domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way
logically to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating then
according
to functionality.

message
First you should distinguish between the logical and physical
design for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean
independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you
need, how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than one
domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you
should have
some requirements (such as different password complexity
requirements for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single
domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your
offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and
number of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule
would be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have
to have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites
for these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may
start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to
install the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs
according to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the
existing DC, and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote
offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command
to install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of
pulling it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive and/or
slow WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that backup)
will be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can i
install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC
at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have
the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would
install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and
then install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and
join it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot of
how this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
D

Dmitry Korolyov [MVP]

What exactly do you mean by "pointing to the parent domain's IP address",
and how a child domain can point to anything?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


After setting up a test domain and child domain, i now know what its
supposd to look. I just have one more question, and i think i know the
answer just want to confirm.
I setup the child domain and it has its own AD/DNS (child.domain.com).
Should the child domain point to the parent domain's IP address, in the
TCP/IP properties first, then itself, or to itself first and then the
parent domain's IP Aaddress. I think it should point to itself first.

Thanx

Thanx, Dmitry for clearing that up. I opened AD Domains & trusts. The
domains are listed one after the other,
on the same level. So i guess that they are not in the same forest.
When i right click each of them, they have a tansitive trust setup. The
"relationship" field under each says "Tree root" and there is no
company.com.
So is it now safe to say that these are two different domains in
different trees in different forets?

Thanx again

Dmitry Korolyov said:
Ah, ok, you might mean AD Users& Computers.
Open AD Domains&Trusts to see entire hierarchy of your forest. If these
domains are displayed separately, then you have a forest with two trees,
one with "web.company.com" as the root and another "msswl.company.com".
This is possible, of course.

Note that the name of the root domain in the first tree of your forest
is also the name of your forest itself. So from the name of the forest
you can tell which domain has been installed first.

Another possible option is that you will see "company.com" as the root
with two child domains, web.company.com and mssql.comany.com.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


In active directory.
I have two DCs for mssql domain which have the mssql.company.com.
Then i have two DCs for web domain, which show web.company.com in AD.
But no where can i find company.com
So does this mean that these two are different domains, with the same
domain name?


Where do you "see" two domains web.company.com and sql.company.com?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


Yeah I see what you mean. Will go with one domain instead of the old
plan. I was just trying to figure out why the company would need two
domains. That whole thing confused me.
I still dont get how they set it up. I see two domains
web.company.com and sql.company.com but i dont see company.com
anywhere. So i think they setup seperate domains, and made it look
like a contiguous namespace.
so infact its not a tree its just two entirely different domains
which happen to have the same domain name.
Or am i wrong, is there a way to confirm this?
Thank you

message According to the information you've provided, there is no need to
create two domains. You can use one domain just fine.

Basically you will create more than one domain only if its really
needed, e.g. you have different password policies for different
group of users. You don't have such requirements. So I'm just not
getting why do you want to use two domains instead of one. Every
additional domain mean additional administrative overhead, which
should be avoided of possible.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


The setup is for a webhosting provider. One domains i going to be
for MSSQL and the other for WEBSERVERS.
So the two domains will be mssql.company.com and
webservers.company.com.
We already have one setup like this. Now i have to set this up in
another location. The thing is i can't find company.com in active
directory.
So im trying to figure out how the first domains (company.com) was
setup.
In AD i only see two domains mssql and webservers. How is it
possible that these were setup without company.com. Thats where im
having trouble. the person who set this up is not here anymore. So
i need to figure out how to set this up. When i run dcpromo I have
to setup company.com first, i dont see any way around this. Unless
he setup mssql.company.com and webservers.company.com as two
seperate domain.
Any ideas as to how to check if these are the same domain. or if
they are complately different domains with same names?


message You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When
you promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you
specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do
you really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with
domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way
logically to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating
then according
to functionality.

message
First you should distinguish between the logical and physical
design for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean
independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you
need, how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than
one domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you
should have
some requirements (such as different password complexity
requirements for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single
domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your
offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and
number of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule
would be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have
to have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites
for these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may
start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to
install the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs
according to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the
existing DC, and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote
offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command
to install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of
pulling it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive
and/or slow WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that
backup) will be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can
i install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC
at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have
the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would
install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and
then install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and
join it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot
of how this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
G

Guest

Sorry for the confusion, I meant the actual DC in the child domain. Should
it be using the IP address of the DC in the parent domain as the primary DNS
in TCP/IP settings.

Dmitry Korolyov said:
What exactly do you mean by "pointing to the parent domain's IP address",
and how a child domain can point to anything?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


After setting up a test domain and child domain, i now know what its
supposd to look. I just have one more question, and i think i know the
answer just want to confirm.
I setup the child domain and it has its own AD/DNS (child.domain.com).
Should the child domain point to the parent domain's IP address, in the
TCP/IP properties first, then itself, or to itself first and then the
parent domain's IP Aaddress. I think it should point to itself first.

Thanx

Thanx, Dmitry for clearing that up. I opened AD Domains & trusts. The
domains are listed one after the other,
on the same level. So i guess that they are not in the same forest.
When i right click each of them, they have a tansitive trust setup. The
"relationship" field under each says "Tree root" and there is no
company.com.
So is it now safe to say that these are two different domains in
different trees in different forets?

Thanx again

Ah, ok, you might mean AD Users& Computers.
Open AD Domains&Trusts to see entire hierarchy of your forest. If these
domains are displayed separately, then you have a forest with two
trees, one with "web.company.com" as the root and another
"msswl.company.com". This is possible, of course.

Note that the name of the root domain in the first tree of your forest
is also the name of your forest itself. So from the name of the forest
you can tell which domain has been installed first.

Another possible option is that you will see "company.com" as the root
with two child domains, web.company.com and mssql.comany.com.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


In active directory.
I have two DCs for mssql domain which have the mssql.company.com.
Then i have two DCs for web domain, which show web.company.com in AD.
But no where can i find company.com
So does this mean that these two are different domains, with the same
domain name?


Where do you "see" two domains web.company.com and sql.company.com?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


Yeah I see what you mean. Will go with one domain instead of the old
plan. I was just trying to figure out why the company would need two
domains. That whole thing confused me.
I still dont get how they set it up. I see two domains
web.company.com and sql.company.com but i dont see company.com
anywhere. So i think they setup seperate domains, and made it look
like a contiguous namespace.
so infact its not a tree its just two entirely different domains
which happen to have the same domain name.
Or am i wrong, is there a way to confirm this?
Thank you

message According to the information you've provided, there is no need to
create two domains. You can use one domain just fine.

Basically you will create more than one domain only if its really
needed, e.g. you have different password policies for different
group of users. You don't have such requirements. So I'm just not
getting why do you want to use two domains instead of one. Every
additional domain mean additional administrative overhead, which
should be avoided of possible.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


The setup is for a webhosting provider. One domains i going to be
for MSSQL and the other for WEBSERVERS.
So the two domains will be mssql.company.com and
webservers.company.com.
We already have one setup like this. Now i have to set this up in
another location. The thing is i can't find company.com in active
directory.
So im trying to figure out how the first domains (company.com) was
setup.
In AD i only see two domains mssql and webservers. How is it
possible that these were setup without company.com. Thats where im
having trouble. the person who set this up is not here anymore. So
i need to figure out how to set this up. When i run dcpromo I have
to setup company.com first, i dont see any way around this. Unless
he setup mssql.company.com and webservers.company.com as two
seperate domain.
Any ideas as to how to check if these are the same domain. or if
they are complately different domains with same names?


message You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When
you promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you
specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do
you really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with
domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way
logically to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating
then according
to functionality.

message
First you should distinguish between the logical and physical
design for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean
independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you
need, how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than
one domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you
should have
some requirements (such as different password complexity
requirements for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single
domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your
offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and
number of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule
would be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not
have to have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites
for these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may
start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to
install the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs
according to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the
existing DC, and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote
offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo
command to install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of
pulling it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive
and/or slow WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that
backup) will be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can
i install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a
DC at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have
the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i
would install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and
then install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC
and join it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot
of how this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
G

Guest

Sorry for the confusion, I meant the actual DC in the child domain. Should
it be using the IP address of the DC in the parent domain as the primary DNS
in TCP/IP settings.

Ok so if they are in the same forest, should'nt there be another domain
above them?
Dmitry Korolyov said:
They are in the _same_ forest - because AD Domains & Trusts allows you to
view one forest at once. The fact domains are displayed at the same level
only means that these domains are in the different trees of the same
forest.

"Tree root" trust relationship set between these domains confirms it, as
each domain is at the root of the separate tree in the same forest.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


Thanx, Dmitry for clearing that up. I opened AD Domains & trusts. The
domains are listed one after the other,
on the same level. So i guess that they are not in the same forest.
When i right click each of them, they have a tansitive trust setup. The
"relationship" field under each says "Tree root" and there is no
company.com.
So is it now safe to say that these are two different domains in
different trees in different forets?

Thanx again

Dmitry Korolyov said:
Ah, ok, you might mean AD Users& Computers.
Open AD Domains&Trusts to see entire hierarchy of your forest. If these
domains are displayed separately, then you have a forest with two trees,
one with "web.company.com" as the root and another "msswl.company.com".
This is possible, of course.

Note that the name of the root domain in the first tree of your forest
is also the name of your forest itself. So from the name of the forest
you can tell which domain has been installed first.

Another possible option is that you will see "company.com" as the root
with two child domains, web.company.com and mssql.comany.com.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


In active directory.
I have two DCs for mssql domain which have the mssql.company.com.
Then i have two DCs for web domain, which show web.company.com in AD.
But no where can i find company.com
So does this mean that these two are different domains, with the same
domain name?


Where do you "see" two domains web.company.com and sql.company.com?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


Yeah I see what you mean. Will go with one domain instead of the old
plan. I was just trying to figure out why the company would need two
domains. That whole thing confused me.
I still dont get how they set it up. I see two domains
web.company.com and sql.company.com but i dont see company.com
anywhere. So i think they setup seperate domains, and made it look
like a contiguous namespace.
so infact its not a tree its just two entirely different domains
which happen to have the same domain name.
Or am i wrong, is there a way to confirm this?
Thank you

message According to the information you've provided, there is no need to
create two domains. You can use one domain just fine.

Basically you will create more than one domain only if its really
needed, e.g. you have different password policies for different
group of users. You don't have such requirements. So I'm just not
getting why do you want to use two domains instead of one. Every
additional domain mean additional administrative overhead, which
should be avoided of possible.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


The setup is for a webhosting provider. One domains i going to be
for MSSQL and the other for WEBSERVERS.
So the two domains will be mssql.company.com and
webservers.company.com.
We already have one setup like this. Now i have to set this up in
another location. The thing is i can't find company.com in active
directory.
So im trying to figure out how the first domains (company.com) was
setup.
In AD i only see two domains mssql and webservers. How is it
possible that these were setup without company.com. Thats where im
having trouble. the person who set this up is not here anymore. So
i need to figure out how to set this up. When i run dcpromo I have
to setup company.com first, i dont see any way around this. Unless
he setup mssql.company.com and webservers.company.com as two
seperate domain.
Any ideas as to how to check if these are the same domain. or if
they are complately different domains with same names?


message You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When
you promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you
specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do
you really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with
domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way
logically to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating
then according
to functionality.

message
First you should distinguish between the logical and physical
design for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean
independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you
need, how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than
one domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and you
should have
some requirements (such as different password complexity
requirements for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single
domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of your
offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and
number of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule
would be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not have
to have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites
for these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you may
start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to
install the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs
according to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the
existing DC, and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all remote
offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo command
to install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of
pulling it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive
and/or slow WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that
backup) will be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or can
i install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a DC
at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have
the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i would
install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and
then install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC and
join it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot
of how this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 
D

Dmitry Korolyov [MVP]

Basically, it doesn't matter much which DNS are you using, as long as this
DNS server conforms to a single rule:

it should be able to resolve name queries related to ANY domain in your
forest, and, if you have external/forest trusts - for ANY domains beyond the
trust.

This rule can be achieved in many ways: by putting all dns zones related to
all domains on one server, by configuring forwarding or DNS, etc. Just make
sure it resolves all the names you need.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


Sorry for the confusion, I meant the actual DC in the child domain. Should
it be using the IP address of the DC in the parent domain as the primary
DNS in TCP/IP settings.

Dmitry Korolyov said:
What exactly do you mean by "pointing to the parent domain's IP address",
and how a child domain can point to anything?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


After setting up a test domain and child domain, i now know what its
supposd to look. I just have one more question, and i think i know the
answer just want to confirm.
I setup the child domain and it has its own AD/DNS (child.domain.com).
Should the child domain point to the parent domain's IP address, in the
TCP/IP properties first, then itself, or to itself first and then the
parent domain's IP Aaddress. I think it should point to itself first.

Thanx

Thanx, Dmitry for clearing that up. I opened AD Domains & trusts. The
domains are listed one after the other,
on the same level. So i guess that they are not in the same forest.
When i right click each of them, they have a tansitive trust setup. The
"relationship" field under each says "Tree root" and there is no
company.com.
So is it now safe to say that these are two different domains in
different trees in different forets?

Thanx again

Ah, ok, you might mean AD Users& Computers.
Open AD Domains&Trusts to see entire hierarchy of your forest. If
these domains are displayed separately, then you have a forest with
two trees, one with "web.company.com" as the root and another
"msswl.company.com". This is possible, of course.

Note that the name of the root domain in the first tree of your forest
is also the name of your forest itself. So from the name of the forest
you can tell which domain has been installed first.

Another possible option is that you will see "company.com" as the root
with two child domains, web.company.com and mssql.comany.com.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


In active directory.
I have two DCs for mssql domain which have the mssql.company.com.
Then i have two DCs for web domain, which show web.company.com in AD.
But no where can i find company.com
So does this mean that these two are different domains, with the same
domain name?


message Where do you "see" two domains web.company.com and sql.company.com?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


Yeah I see what you mean. Will go with one domain instead of the
old plan. I was just trying to figure out why the company would
need two domains. That whole thing confused me.
I still dont get how they set it up. I see two domains
web.company.com and sql.company.com but i dont see company.com
anywhere. So i think they setup seperate domains, and made it look
like a contiguous namespace.
so infact its not a tree its just two entirely different domains
which happen to have the same domain name.
Or am i wrong, is there a way to confirm this?
Thank you

message According to the information you've provided, there is no need to
create two domains. You can use one domain just fine.

Basically you will create more than one domain only if its really
needed, e.g. you have different password policies for different
group of users. You don't have such requirements. So I'm just not
getting why do you want to use two domains instead of one. Every
additional domain mean additional administrative overhead, which
should be avoided of possible.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


The setup is for a webhosting provider. One domains i going to be
for MSSQL and the other for WEBSERVERS.
So the two domains will be mssql.company.com and
webservers.company.com.
We already have one setup like this. Now i have to set this up in
another location. The thing is i can't find company.com in active
directory.
So im trying to figure out how the first domains (company.com)
was setup.
In AD i only see two domains mssql and webservers. How is it
possible that these were setup without company.com. Thats where
im having trouble. the person who set this up is not here
anymore. So i need to figure out how to set this up. When i run
dcpromo I have to setup company.com first, i dont see any way
around this. Unless he setup mssql.company.com and
webservers.company.com as two seperate domain.
Any ideas as to how to check if these are the same domain. or if
they are complately different domains with same names?


message
You do not have to specially "associate" DCs with a domain. When
you promote
a server to a DC, you configure it to be a DC for the domain you
specify.

What do you mean by "separating according to functionality"? Do
you really
have the reason to have more than one domain?

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

Thank you Dmitry.
What i wanted to know is how to accosiate the domain name with
domain
controllers. Hope i'm making sense.
So is the steps i took in the previous post the correct way
logically to
install the DC's?
e.g DC1 and DC2 will be in company.com
DC3 and DC4 will be child1.company.com
DC5 and DC6 will child2.company.com

All the domains will be in the same location. Just seperating
then according
to functionality.

message
First you should distinguish between the logical and physical
design for
AD
and plan them separately. Note that separately does not mean
independently
here :)

Plan your logical design first, i.e. how many forests do you
need, how
many
domains in a forest and do you need or not to have more than
one domain
tree
in a forest. Single-domain model is ok for most cases, and
you should have
some requirements (such as different password complexity
requirements for
different users) for having more than one domain.

Assuming from your post, you may be ok with the only single
domain,
company.com.

Then, plan the physical design according to the number of
your offices,
their locations and available network bandwidths/costs, and
number of
users/servers/workstations in each office. A very simple rule
would be to
create a separate site for each office. Then, sites do not
have to have
names
in any way related to the names of your domain(s).

So, if in your example you have two offices, create two sites
for these
offices.

After you have finished with your planning and design, you
may start
installing DCs. Probably the easiest solution would be to
install the
first
DC, then install the OS on a number of additional to-be DCs
according to
your
needs. Then you can perform a system state backup on the
existing DC, and
send a copy of this backup with prepared servers to all
remote offices. In
the remote office, this backup can be used with dcpromo
command to install
the DC and populate its AD data from the backup, instead of
pulling it all
from the existing DC at the main office over an expensive
and/or slow WAN
link. Only the rest of the data (changes made since that
backup) will be
replicated over WAN.

--
Dmitry Korolyov [[email protected]]
MVP: Windows Server - Directory Services


:

company.com
|
---------------------------------
| |
site1.company.com site2.company.com


How would i set this up, physically i mean?
Does company.com have to have its own physical domain? or
can i install
my
first DC in site1.company.com?
Here is what i was thinking of doing. First i would setup a
DC at
site1.company.com, but install it as company.com. Now i have
the
company.com
domain. Then i would install the backup DC. After that i
would install a
third DC and join it to company.com as site1.company.com and
then install
the back up.
Site1 is on a different subnet, I would install the 5th DC
and join it to
the company.com domain as site2.company.com.

Is this correct or do i have it all wrong?
Are there other ways to do this? Does anyone have a snapshot
of how this
would look in the AD computers and users tool.
Sorry for all the questions, learning now to setup AD.
Thank you
 

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