jon said:
How does one display the sum at the bottom of a column?
That is the question. Everything else was typed because you cannot
post just a question, something has to be typed in the message box.
Usually we post the message in the message box, even when the message is
a question.
We usually call it totaling a field not a column.
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Total records in a query
Calculate totals on all the records in a query
Create a select query in Design view and add the tables whose records you
want to use in the calculation.
Add the fields on which you want to perform calculations and specify
criteria.
Click Totals on the toolbar.
Microsoft Access displays the Total row in the design grid.
For each field in the design grid, click its cell in the Total row, and then
click one of the following aggregate functions: Sum, Avg, Min, Max, Count,
StDev, or Var, or click the other functions, First and Last.
If you want, enter criteria to affect the results of the calculation.
How?
In the query design grid, where you specify criteria determines when the
calculation is performed and can produce different query results.
Note Although the following examples only show queries that calculate
totals, these guidelines apply to calculated fields as well.
Limit groups before performing calculations on groups of records
Specify the criteria in the Group By fields as the following example shows.
This query totals extended prices for ...
... companies in Canada and the UK only.
Return selected results after calculations are performed
Specify criteria in the field that contains the calculation as the following
example shows.
This query totals extended prices for companies in Canada and the UK ...
... but shows only those that are less than $10,000.
Limit records before they are grouped and before the calculation is
performed
Add to the design grid the field whose records you want to limit, and then
specify criteria in the field's Criteria cell.
If you're calculating totals in the same query, set the Total cell for the
field containing the criteria to Where. This rule applies whether you're
calculating the total on all records or groups of records. (Microsoft Access
automatically clears the Show check box.)
The following example uses the ExtendedPrice field twice, once to limit the
records and once to calculate the total. However, you can use a different
field to limit records by dragging that field to the design grid and setting
its Total cell to Where.
From these records, the query retrieves only those with extended prices
greater than $500.00 before it groups or totals ...
... and then it sums and shows only those totals for companies in Canada
or the UK.
This total for Seven Seas Imports does not include the order for $210.00.
If you want, sort the results.
Click View on the toolbar to view the results.
Calculate totals on groups of records in a query
Create a select query in Design view and add the tables whose records you
want to use in the calculation.
Add the fields on which you want to perform calculations, define groupings,
and specify criteria.
Click Totals on the toolbar.
Microsoft Access displays the Total row in the design grid.
For the field or fields you want to group on, leave Group By in the Total
cell.
For each field you want to calculate, click its cell in the Total row, and
then click one of the following aggregate functions: Sum, Avg, Min, Max,
Count, StDev, or Var, or click the other functions, First and Last.
If you want, enter criteria to affect the results of the calculation.
How?
In the query design grid, where you specify criteria determines when the
calculation is performed and can produce different query results.
Note Although the following examples only show queries that calculate
totals, these guidelines apply to calculated fields as well.
Limit groups before performing calculations on groups of records
Specify the criteria in the Group By fields as the following example shows.
This query totals extended prices for ...
... companies in Canada and the UK only.
Return selected results after calculations are performed
Specify criteria in the field that contains the calculation as the following
example shows.
This query totals extended prices for companies in Canada and the UK ...
... but shows only those that are less than $10,000.
Limit records before they are grouped and before the calculation is
performed
Add to the design grid the field whose records you want to limit, and then
specify criteria in the field's Criteria cell.
If you're calculating totals in the same query, set the Total cell for the
field containing the criteria to Where. This rule applies whether you're
calculating the total on all records or groups of records. (Microsoft Access
automatically clears the Show check box.)
The following example uses the ExtendedPrice field twice, once to limit the
records and once to calculate the total. However, you can use a different
field to limit records by dragging that field to the design grid and setting
its Total cell to Where.
From these records, the query retrieves only those with extended prices
greater than $500.00 before it groups or totals ...
... and then it sums and shows only those totals for companies in Canada
or the UK.
This total for Seven Seas Imports does not include the order for $210.00.
If you want, sort the results.
Click View on the toolbar to view the results.
Note If you add a calculated field that includes one or more aggregate
functions to a query in which you're calculating totals on all the records,
you must set the calculated field's Total cell to Expression.
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I would also suggest, that if you have not already done so and if you
have the authority to do so, that you consider breaking up that table to
improve the table design.
BTW the above instructions are right out of the Access help file (XP
version, your version may vary)