Encryption Issues

G

Guest

I have a Dell 4100 PC. Hard Drive - 160 GB (C, D, E). I had WinXP Pro
installed on C: and data files on E which are encrypted. Tried to reinstall
OS. Reinstallation did not complete. Installed Windows XP Pro on D:. Still
have user profiles on C:
Is there anyway to decript the encrypted files.

Anyhelp would be really appriciated....
 
C

Carey Frisch [MVP]

If you didn't make a copy of your certificates (and no other recovery agent certificates exist),
you won't be able to use your encrypted files. No back door exists, nor is there any practical
way to hack these files. (If there were, it wouldn't be very good encryption.)

HOW TO: Remove File Encryption in Windows XP
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;308993

Without a backup of the original Encryption Certificate Key, encrypted files
are unrecoverable as they will stay encrypted forever. There is no recovery
method since the encryption algorithm is now completely different with a
reinstall of Windows XP.

See if the following articles help in any way:

HOW TO: Take Ownership of a File or Folder in Windows XP
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;308421

Best Practices for the Encrypting File System
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;223316

Encrypting File System in Windows XP
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winxppro/deploy/cryptfs.mspx

EFS Files Appear Corrupted When You Open Them
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;329741

--
Carey Frisch
Microsoft MVP
Windows - Shell/User
Microsoft Community Newsgroups
news://msnews.microsoft.com/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------­----------------

:

| I have a Dell 4100 PC. Hard Drive - 160 GB (C, D, E). I had WinXP Pro
| installed on C: and data files on E which are encrypted. Tried to reinstall
| OS. Reinstallation did not complete. Installed Windows XP Pro on D:. Still
| have user profiles on C:
| Is there anyway to decript the encrypted files.
|
| Anyhelp would be really appriciated....
 
A

Admiral Q

If you still have the original profiles intact as you've stated, then there
is a way to extract the encryption key and import it into a new profile to
allow decryption.

See this TechNet Article:
https://www.microsoft.co.ke/technet/archive/community/columns/security/5min/5min-401.mspx?mfr=true

It specifically tells you where both the public key/certificate and private
key is strored as follows:
Backing up the encrypted files is as easy as backing up any other file.
Because the FEK is stored with the file, you don't need to take any special
precautions when you back up the file. However, you won't be able to decrypt
the file if you don't restore it to a domain or local computer where
authorized users can access their private keys.

It is also important to back up public/private key pairs and the public key
certificate. The public key and public key certificate are stored in
\username\Application Data\ Microsoft\SystemCertificates\My\Certificates
folder of the user profile. The private key is stored in the \Documents and
Settings\username\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA folder. Like all
data stored in the RSA folder, the private key is encrypted with the user's
master key. Because the key pair and certificate are stored within the user
profile, they are backed up when the profile is backed up.

Additionally, key pairs and certificates-including any DRA keys-can be
exported to removable media and stored in a secure location. Note that
anyone who has a DRA's keys can decrypt anything that the DRA can decrypt.
Thus, it is imperative that these keys, and their backup media, be kept in a
safe place.
 
S

Steven L Umbach

It unfortunately is not as simple as importing the old profile into the
"new" profile as the user/computer SID is not the same and it will not work
though restoring the user profile to the operating system that it belongs to
where the user account still exists should work. If the profile is intact
there are third party tools such as the EFS recovery tool from Elcomsoft
that can find and let you access the private key if you know the password
that was used by that user account. --- Steve
 
G

Guest

Thank you all for your input. I have tried Elcomsoft EFS recovery and able to
decrypt the files. Thanks you verymuch for your help...!
 
A

Admiral Q

Guess we have been lucky on the dozens of recoveries done already extracting
the certificates from the restored profile and importing them into an
existing profile.
 

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