Best CPU speed:cost ratio?

N

nom_de_plume79

Hi. I'm looking for info on what is the best CPU for a given price. I'm
measuring best as capable of handling the most integer/floating point
operations per second.

All the benchmarking webpages I've come across so far, like Tom's
Hardware, only give performance indices without quoting the price. I'm
really looking for the best number cruncher for a given price.

I did some preliminary research on my own and I found that the best
seems to be lower end 32-bit Semprons or the cheapest 64-bit AMD64 you
can find (IIRC AMD 64 Winchester 754-pin 2800+). However, I would like
to see some results from other people.

Thanks.
 
M

Miss Perspicacia Tick

Hi. I'm looking for info on what is the best CPU for a given price.
I'm measuring best as capable of handling the most integer/floating
point operations per second.

All the benchmarking webpages I've come across so far, like Tom's
Hardware, only give performance indices without quoting the price. I'm
really looking for the best number cruncher for a given price.

I did some preliminary research on my own and I found that the best
seems to be lower end 32-bit Semprons or the cheapest 64-bit AMD64 you
can find (IIRC AMD 64 Winchester 754-pin 2800+). However, I would like
to see some results from other people.

Thanks.

"For a given price..." and that price would be what, exactly?
 
K

kony

Hi. I'm looking for info on what is the best CPU for a given price. I'm
measuring best as capable of handling the most integer/floating point
operations per second.

All the benchmarking webpages I've come across so far, like Tom's
Hardware, only give performance indices without quoting the price. I'm
really looking for the best number cruncher for a given price.

I did some preliminary research on my own and I found that the best
seems to be lower end 32-bit Semprons or the cheapest 64-bit AMD64 you
can find (IIRC AMD 64 Winchester 754-pin 2800+). However, I would like
to see some results from other people.

Thanks.

Not really an answer but a thought-

CPUs can't run by themselves... you have to acccount for the
entire platform cost to run it, making CPU price differences
less significant than total platform price differences (per
performance). Since I suspect you're doing something
unique like planning a farm we will have to leave it to you
to figure out how power supply /etc factors (pricing and
quantity per chassis, for example needing an extra rack adds
both equipment cost and floor space "cost") plus the
considerations of power costs- CPU will typically use less
than 1/2 the power of even a bare CPU/board/memory combo...
perhaps half or slightly more if running constantly at full
load.

Additionally, prices change... I would expect one of the
better values at any given moment in the short-term to be
either the 2nd or 3rd fastest Sempron already in the market,
as the fastest (and sometimes 2nd fastest) models of a given
family still seem disproportionately overpriced even in the
budget lines. So for right now I'd guess Sempron 3200+, but
your particular application, including the benfits of larger
L2 cache, would need be considered. For that you may have
to run some benckmarks of CPUs with differing cache sizes.
 
B

Bob

Not really an answer but a thought-
CPUs can't run by themselves... you have to acccount for the
entire platform cost to run it, making CPU price differences
less significant than total platform price differences (per
performance). Since I suspect you're doing something
unique like planning a farm we will have to leave it to you
to figure out how power supply /etc factors (pricing and
quantity per chassis, for example needing an extra rack adds
both equipment cost and floor space "cost") plus the
considerations of power costs- CPU will typically use less
than 1/2 the power of even a bare CPU/board/memory combo...
perhaps half or slightly more if running constantly at full
load.
Additionally, prices change... I would expect one of the
better values at any given moment in the short-term to be
either the 2nd or 3rd fastest Sempron already in the market,
as the fastest (and sometimes 2nd fastest) models of a given
family still seem disproportionately overpriced even in the
budget lines. So for right now I'd guess Sempron 3200+, but
your particular application, including the benfits of larger
L2 cache, would need be considered. For that you may have
to run some benckmarks of CPUs with differing cache sizes.

What do you all think about the Celeron D running on a Micro-Star
motherboard using the Intel chipset? I got a 2.4 GHz Celeron D 320 for
$72. For a SOHO machine that's plenty of cost benefit for me.




--

Map of the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy
http://home.houston.rr.com/rkba/vrwc.html

If you can read this, thank a teacher.
If you are reading it in English, thank an American soldier.
 
N

nom_de_plume79

"For a given price..." and that price would be what, exactly?

It shouldn't matter as I'm looking for the best ratio. Supercomputers
are excluded.

So FLOPS/$, FLOPS/£, etc. would all point to which computer is the
best for any given amount of money (just buy more the more money you
have).
 
K

kony

What do you all think about the Celeron D running on a Micro-Star
motherboard using the Intel chipset? I got a 2.4 GHz Celeron D 320 for
$72. For a SOHO machine that's plenty of cost benefit for me.

Celeron D's L2 cache increase over prior models makes it
more viable than preceeding Celerons, and yet it's still
arguably better bang for buck to go with a Sempron. Even
so, other factors than utmost performance/$ can dominate for
the typical SOHO box, as "most" people don't need 1/2 the
performance of a modern system for typical usage.

The main failing I see with budgetized systems is poor (loud
or structurally inadequate) cases or junk power supplies.
Beyond those, if you don't feel it needs be faster and runs
stabily (not an issue of the technlogy but bios or other
misc quirks) then certainly it is a good choice.
 
N

nom_de_plume79

Since I suspect you're doing something unique like planning a farm...

Actually I need the computer to do test runs in parallel with my home
computer. Once I've established that my code operates in parallel well
& without problems, I will start running it on departmental resources,
where computing time must be booked in advance and failed runs are
rather embarrassing!

So, as this computer will be bought with my personal budget, I would
rather get the most out of my money. The speed:cost optimisation CPU
farmers do on a large scale, I am doing on a small scale to ensure I
get the most out of what I spend.

Thanks.
 
B

Bob

Celeron D's L2 cache increase over prior models makes it
more viable than preceeding Celerons, and yet it's still
arguably better bang for buck to go with a Sempron.

The fastest Sempron I can find at Directron is 2.0 GHz for $95 whereas
my 2.4 GHz Celeron D cost me $74. I suppose it all depends on the
vendor, but in the case of Directron the advantage is clearly with the
Celeron D.

I got burnt (literally) by AMD once - overheating at 60C fried the L2
cache. The replacement had the cache disabled. Once bitten, twice shy.
Just ask Dell Computer, who originally supported home-town AMD but got
badly burnt and has been using Pentium CPUs ever since.

Even
so, other factors than utmost performance/$ can dominate for
the typical SOHO box, as "most" people don't need 1/2 the
performance of a modern system for typical usage.

I fully agree. Ziff Davis conducted tests of machines in a SOHO
environment and concluded that 500 MHz was enough. My old K6-II was
500 MHz and it was adequate, if a bit sluggish when I had a lot of
stuff running. With this system, I have enough processing power except
when I am doing maintenance and pin the processor at 100%.
The main failing I see with budgetized systems is poor (loud
or structurally inadequate) cases or junk power supplies.

I got one made by a company called Platinum Systems, Inc (PSI) which
is located down the street from Directron. My son got that case and he
says it works for him. It has a so-called P4 power supply (350 W)
which is more than enough for my system.

The advantage of the Intel CPU is that there are some good Intel chip
set motherboards on the market designed for the Prescott CPU and work
well with the Celeron D - like Micro-Star (MSI) with Intel chipset and
Phoenix BIOS.
Beyond those, if you don't feel it needs be faster and runs
stabily (not an issue of the technlogy but bios or other
misc quirks) then certainly it is a good choice.

I am in 100% agreement. However, I remind readers that there will come
the day when you will want to rip/burn DVDs and the encoding eats up a
lot of processing power. So do try to get the fastest maching as long
as it doesn't cost much more and is stable as you point out.


--

Map of the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy
http://home.houston.rr.com/rkba/vrwc.html

If you can read this, thank a teacher.
If you are reading it in English, thank an American soldier.
 
B

Bob

Actually I need the computer to do test runs in parallel with my home
computer. Once I've established that my code operates in parallel well
& without problems, I will start running it on departmental resources,
where computing time must be booked in advance and failed runs are
rather embarrassing!
So, as this computer will be bought with my personal budget, I would
rather get the most out of my money. The speed:cost optimisation CPU
farmers do on a large scale, I am doing on a small scale to ensure I
get the most out of what I spend.

Here's a machine that is fast when it comes to ripping, encoding and
burning DVDs.

Get two sticks of 512 MB DDR400 RAM. Replace the side case fan with an
ultraquiet fan below and add 2 more for side and rear. The case badge
is elective.

http://www.directron.com/097usf.html - $34
http://www.directron.com/msi865gvm2ls.html - $60
http://www.directron.com/p432e.html - $232
http://www.directron.com/kvr40064c3a512.html - $96 (2 pieces)
http://www.directron.com/dwd26a.html - $51
http://www.directron.com/80l1a.html - $24 (3 pieces)
http://www.directron.com/tam.html - $2

Total = $499 - not bad for a 3 GHz P4, 1 GB RAM and a DVD burner.

If you think you need a better cooler, then the Zahlman will keep the
P4 cool. However it is a bit noisy, so avoid it unless you are not
planning on cleaning the dust out of the retail box heat sink
periodically.

http://www.directron.com/cnps7700cu.html - $43.








--

Map of the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy
http://home.houston.rr.com/rkba/vrwc.html

If you can read this, thank a teacher.
If you are reading it in English, thank an American soldier.
 
J

John McGaw

Hi. I'm looking for info on what is the best CPU for a given price. I'm
measuring best as capable of handling the most integer/floating point
operations per second.

All the benchmarking webpages I've come across so far, like Tom's
Hardware, only give performance indices without quoting the price. I'm
really looking for the best number cruncher for a given price.

I did some preliminary research on my own and I found that the best
seems to be lower end 32-bit Semprons or the cheapest 64-bit AMD64 you
can find (IIRC AMD 64 Winchester 754-pin 2800+). However, I would like
to see some results from other people.

Thanks.
If you have the benchmark results and the processor prices are easily
available then surely the "bang for the buck" figures can be derived
without resorting to advanced maths. If you don't want to do any math at
all then a graph with benchmark results on one axis and cost on the
other will tell you which processors are in the sweet spot. But don't
forget that the benchmark results as well as the true cost depend
greatly upon the hardware (chipsets, memory speed, etc) that is
supporting the processor.
 
K

kony

I got burnt (literally) by AMD once - overheating at 60C fried the L2
cache. The replacement had the cache disabled. Once bitten, twice shy.
Just ask Dell Computer, who originally supported home-town AMD but got
badly burnt and has been using Pentium CPUs ever since.

Dell does not avoid AMD for any such reason, they avoid them
because they're volume of Intel CPUs allows kickbacks for
the advertising budget. Dell simply gets too good an offer
to refuse for intel CPUs.

Something seems odd about this account of the AMD failure @
60C, as any CPU should be able to run continuously at 60C
for a decade with zero damage. Perhaps the motherboard temp
sensors were wrong or (who knows what else) but I find no
reason to believe one is at any greater risk with an AMD
CPU, excepting some very old boards that didn't have the CPU
overheat-shutdown mechanism implemented yet, and all boards
for the last few years do. Plus, that is most often to
prevent users errors installing a heatsink or choosing a
P.O.S. fan for the heatsink... there are some incredibly
poor fans out there which badly reflect on the fan industry
as a whole.

The illusion of intel systems being better is over... The
reasons to choose intel is if their particular CPU
architecture is faster at particular applications, but these
days those applications are fewer and fewer in numbers and
dual-core CPUs haven't changed that, at least for the short
term Intel is still behind in the (average) performance
department.

More at issue is the motherboard, IMO. One can buy cheap
junk boards for either Intel or AMD and have more problems.
Because AMD often had lower cost (or more performance per
same cost) it is true that often the average quality of an
OEM whitebox with an AMD CPU inside was lower, but comparing
apples to apples one must compare same price-tier parts for
either system.
Even

I fully agree. Ziff Davis conducted tests of machines in a SOHO
environment and concluded that 500 MHz was enough. My old K6-II was
500 MHz and it was adequate, if a bit sluggish when I had a lot of
stuff running. With this system, I have enough processing power except
when I am doing maintenance and pin the processor at 100%.

There were other factors that may matter more though, like
the on-die L2 cache, the support for higher ATA & SATA HDDs,
more memory and larger HDDs. Then again it matters some
what apps one is using, Office 97 feels like greased
lightning compared to Office XP.

I got one made by a company called Platinum Systems, Inc (PSI) which
is located down the street from Directron. My son got that case and he
says it works for him. It has a so-called P4 power supply (350 W)
which is more than enough for my system.

I'd be very careful jumping to conclusions about a PSU's
wattage based on it's sticker or manufacturer ratings when
it's generic... In fact I'm sure most of them have very few
changes since the era when they were labeled as 250W...
which to me seem fradulent but each buyer must assess their
own cost/risk in such matters. I wouldn't run a generic
though... but then i'm only assuming it's generic since you
didn't mention the brand. Quite a few of those with the
"P4" sticker are relabeled low-end Channel Wells which even
in their 420W next-step-up-low-end part, is inferior to a
Sparkle or Antec Truepower 300W.

The advantage of the Intel CPU is that there are some good Intel chip
set motherboards on the market designed for the Prescott CPU and work
well with the Celeron D - like Micro-Star (MSI) with Intel chipset and
Phoenix BIOS.

That's not necessarily an advantage, there are ample options
for AMD as well. Intel does make good chipsets but a lot
has changed in the past few years, one can fully expect an
AMD based box to be subject to same types of issues as an
(Intel based), and same problem rates.
 
B

Bob

Dell does not avoid AMD for any such reason,

Dell dis get burnt by AMD and Dell then switched to Intel. Whether
that is their motive today is another matter.
Something seems odd about this account of the AMD failure @
60C, as any CPU should be able to run continuously at 60C
for a decade with zero damage.

Did you look up the temp spec for the K6-II? It's 60C - go look it up
for yourself. That's because of its construction. It has a cover over
the chip which creates an oven effect.
Perhaps the motherboard temp
sensors were wrong or (who knows what else) but I find no
reason to believe one is at any greater risk with an AMD
CPU,

You are an AMD shill, which is OK because they need people like you to
help them sell their CPUs. But I think you owe it to yourself to look
at the temp specs for the K6-II CPU.
excepting some very old boards that didn't have the CPU
overheat-shutdown mechanism implemented yet, and all boards
for the last few years do.

The Epox motherboard had an alarm but no shutdown. I was available to
do the shutdown. The alarm was set at 60C by default.

Plus, that is most often to
prevent users errors installing a heatsink or choosing a
P.O.S. fan for the heatsink... there are some incredibly
poor fans out there which badly reflect on the fan industry
as a whole.

When I replaced the CPU I saw a small spring-loaded thermistor in the
center of the socket that touched the bottom of the CPU chip carrier.
I read an article where some guy installed thermocouples to see what
the difference between the reported and actual temp was. It was off by
as much as 4C for the K6-II.
The illusion of intel systems being better is over.

I almost went with AMD, but chose the Celeron D because of price &
performance.
More at issue is the motherboard, IMO. One can buy cheap
junk boards for either Intel or AMD and have more problems.
Because AMD often had lower cost (or more performance per
same cost) it is true that often the average quality of an
OEM whitebox with an AMD CPU inside was lower, but comparing
apples to apples one must compare same price-tier parts for
either system.

I got the MCI P4 board with the Intel chipset. That is not junk.
There were other factors that may matter more though, like
the on-die L2 cache, the support for higher ATA & SATA HDDs,
more memory and larger HDDs. Then again it matters some
what apps one is using, Office 97 feels like greased
lightning compared to Office XP.

My apps are Internet related.
I'd be very careful jumping to conclusions about a PSU's
wattage based on it's sticker or manufacturer ratings when
it's generic.

I am not stressing the power supply so I am not concerned. The specs
for the PSU give amperage at each rail from which you can work out the
wattage.

I bought a Tripp Lite SOHO UPS (750 VA) and had the tech support
people work out the actual demand I was placing based on the specs for
my PSU (350 W), monitor (2.7 A) - the cable modem and router are
negligible). He told me according to their configurator I was using at
most 300 VA. That is considerably lower than the 850 VA you would come
up with if you used the maximum power consumption for those devices.
That's because manufacturers put the absolute largest power figure on
the label. Typical consumption is 1/2 to 1/3 of the max.

Soon I will be doing a power-off test on the UPS from which I can
ballpark the actual VA consumption. I need to find the circuit breaker
first (Never test a UPS by pulling its power cord or the local network
wire will float above ground and you might fry the router and
everyone's NIC. Use the circuit breaker to disrupt utility power
because it does not interrupt the ground).


--

Map of the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy
http://home.houston.rr.com/rkba/vrwc.html

If you can read this, thank a teacher.
If you are reading it in English, thank an American soldier.
 
B

Bob

If you have the benchmark results and the processor prices are easily
available then surely the "bang for the buck" figures can be derived
without resorting to advanced maths. If you don't want to do any math at
all then a graph with benchmark results on one axis and cost on the
other will tell you which processors are in the sweet spot. But don't
forget that the benchmark results as well as the true cost depend
greatly upon the hardware (chipsets, memory speed, etc) that is
supporting the processor.

There is another approach - let the market tell you.

If a particular CPU/chipset combo is performing well in the market,
the odds are it is the best for the buck, all things considered.
However you must also fit into the market demographics - like SOHO
user. Gamesters are a whole other breed.


--

Map of the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy
http://home.houston.rr.com/rkba/vrwc.html

If you can read this, thank a teacher.
If you are reading it in English, thank an American soldier.
 
N

nom_de_plume79

If you have the benchmark results and the processor prices are easily
available then surely the "bang for the buck" figures can be derived
without resorting to advanced maths.

I have, and that is why I came to the conclusion in my first post that:

"I did some preliminary research on my own and I found that the best
seems to be lower end 32-bit Semprons or the cheapest 64-bit AMD64 you
can find (IIRC AMD 64 Winchester 754-pin 2800+). However, I would like
to see some results from other people. "

I just wanted to compare notes with other people. Even then, my
performance:cost ratios may be a bit skewed because both my performance
source (Toms Hardware) and hardware supplier (Ebuyer) were a bit vague
on the precise CPU being tested/sold. Basically it wasn't easy to match
up the results and even for when matches were made, I'm not 100% sure
they're correct.
 
K

kony

Dell dis get burnt by AMD and Dell then switched to Intel. Whether
that is their motive today is another matter.

Seems a pretty huge leap to be making. What specific events
are you referring to?


Did you look up the temp spec for the K6-II? It's 60C - go look it up
for yourself. That's because of its construction. It has a cover over
the chip which creates an oven effect.

That's ridiculous, it's a heat-spreader like all new CPUs
use... it wasn't fancy nickel-plated copper, but didn't need
to be, because they have far lower heat production.

For a K6-2 to get up to 60C, there had to be a negligence
outside of AMD. It is EXTREMELY easy to keep a K6-2 below
60C, even a heatsink without a fan can easily do that given
a case/airflow-routing designed to accomodate it.

If a K6-2 gets up to 60C, it's not AMD's fault.
However, 60C WILL NOT damage one!
Go read the spec sheets, your assumptions aren't consistent
with the facts.


You are an AMD shill, which is OK because they need people like you to
help them sell their CPUs. But I think you owe it to yourself to look
at the temp specs for the K6-II CPU.

You are MAD?

I have a stack of old K6 boards, they were not problematic
due to the CPUs at all... the Super-7 chipsets were eclipsed
by the BX chipset, but mostly they simply fell into
obsolescence like anything else- because newer technology
was faster.

The irony here is that you are the Intel shill... even
though a VERY large majority of the more technically skilled
builders choose AMD. That doesn't make Intel a "bad" choice
though, indeed during the super 7 era Intel had a better
platform due to things like more polished AGP support,
better memory bandwidth on the chipsets than super-7 had,
and as mentioned previously, the lower cost AMD chips were
more often paired with lower cost boards, power, memory,
etc- to the extent that there was far more than just (which
CPU or chipset) distinguishing different systems.

The Epox motherboard had an alarm but no shutdown. I was available to
do the shutdown. The alarm was set at 60C by default.

"The Epox"?
Well if we want to drift down memory lane, Intel-based
boards of that era didn't have thermal shutdown either. P3
had incorporated a thermal cutoff, which was fine so long as
the core thermal change was slow enough that the on-die
diode could react in time- wasn't hard for that to fail in
same scenarios typically causing AMD chips to fail, ie-
heatsink missing or misinstalled.


Plus, that is most often to

When I replaced the CPU I saw a small spring-loaded thermistor in the
center of the socket that touched the bottom of the CPU chip carrier.
I read an article where some guy installed thermocouples to see what
the difference between the reported and actual temp was. It was off by
as much as 4C for the K6-II.

What's the point though?
A K6-2 will not be damaged by 64C either.
Maybe not stable-crashing at that temp- but so might an
Intel chip (anyone recall a certain P3 1.13GHz?)

I almost went with AMD, but chose the Celeron D because of price &
performance.

No, you chose it for the Intel name.
AMD chips costing no more outperform it.
It was neither the best price or best performance.
It's still quite adequate for SOHO uses, and many overclock
well... but that doesn't make it anything it isn't.

I got the MCI P4 board with the Intel chipset. That is not junk.

Never said it was (or wasn't).
However, MSI has (like a couple other popular manufacturers)
come up with some decent boards and some not-so-decent due
to bugs. Notibly, MSI had some capacitor problems about 3-4
years ago and multiple boards tended to be more picky about
memory. I'm not suggesting other manufacturers didn't have
their own issues though, merely that MSI like the others
make compromises for certain price-points.

My apps are Internet related.


I am not stressing the power supply so I am not concerned. The specs
for the PSU give amperage at each rail from which you can work out the
wattage.

No, you most definitely CANNOT work out the wattage from the
per-rail amperage specs. That is, _IF_ the specs were
honest but if it's a generic, the odds are overwhelming that
the specs on it are for peak momentary values. Ever seen
those $7 speakers rated for 400W, the ones with the 6VA
wall-wart powering them?

I bought a Tripp Lite SOHO UPS (750 VA) and had the tech support
people work out the actual demand I was placing based on the specs for
my PSU (350 W), monitor (2.7 A) - the cable modem and router are
negligible). He told me according to their configurator I was using at
most 300 VA.

That sounds like it could be in the ballpark... depending on
what's in the system of course, and whether monitor and/or a
printer (particularly laser) were on it too.

That is considerably lower than the 850 VA you would come
up with if you used the maximum power consumption for those devices.
That's because manufacturers put the absolute largest power figure on
the label. Typical consumption is 1/2 to 1/3 of the max.

yes, the absolute largest peak surge rating is, IMO, fraud,
because that's not how any other non-PC PSU is rated nor how
the major manufacturers rate them.

For example a Sparkle 300W has a peak closer to 390W, it can
actually sustain 300W. Likewise with other major
manufacturers (including the largest- Delta).

Soon I will be doing a power-off test on the UPS from which I can
ballpark the actual VA consumption. I need to find the circuit breaker
first (Never test a UPS by pulling its power cord or the local network
wire will float above ground and you might fry the router and
everyone's NIC. Use the circuit breaker to disrupt utility power
because it does not interrupt the ground).

I'll make a rough guesstimation- Your system, if using a
basic video card or integrated video and only one HDD,
probably doesn't use over 150W for the box alone. Because
of this, a generic 350W PSU actually capable of only
200-250W would be sufficient to power the system. So long
as you get an acceptible lifespan out of it, everything's
fine. The problem is if/when the cheap fan fails, or the
output caps fail and massive ripple starts wearing out other
parts... or if the power supply has a more serious sudden
failure and doesn't shut off immediately. Hopefully that
won't happen, but it is a gamble and even OEMs, knowing how
much power their systems use, don't opt for generic grade
PSU. Even when Compaq was putting measly 90-150W PSU in
their boxes, they were honest 90-150W PSU, and the build
quality of the parts (beside the smaller transformer) was as
good (and often better than) the modern generic 350W PSU.

I have a generic 350W in the junk pile- never used, it's not
worth the risk.
 
K

kony

There is another approach - let the market tell you.

If a particular CPU/chipset combo is performing well in the market,
the odds are it is the best for the buck, all things considered.

Absolutely, completely untrue.
It is well known that what sells the best is what is
marketed best to the "average joe non-technical buyers".
In other words, people that don't know one way or the other.

That's not evidence that the market leader is bad either,
only that market performance has no bearing on "best for
buck". Best for the buck is what applies to the user's
needs, when (and only when) the user makes an educated
decision by doing the legwork, the research on what their
specific needs are. Sometimes that means Intel... sometimes
not.

You really are an Intel shill aren't you?
Believe it or not I have nothing against Intel... feel their
CPUs are overpriced but they have been producing good
products for years... as has AMD.
 
B

Bob

Seems a pretty huge leap to be making. What specific events
are you referring to?
Overheating.

For a K6-2 to get up to 60C, there had to be a negligence
outside of AMD. It is EXTREMELY easy to keep a K6-2 below
60C, even a heatsink without a fan can easily do that given
a case/airflow-routing designed to accomodate it.

When I got the replacement, I also got a more efficient heat sink. The
CPU stayed cool.
If a K6-2 gets up to 60C, it's not AMD's fault.

The K6-II was poorly designed in terms of heat dissipation.
However, 60C WILL NOT damage one!
Go read the spec sheets, your assumptions aren't consistent
with the facts.

I read the specs for the K6-II and the max temp was 60C for that
specific CPU.
That sounds like it could be in the ballpark... depending on
what's in the system of course, and whether monitor and/or a
printer (particularly laser) were on it too.

The computer consists of the Celeron D, 512 MB RAM, the mainboard and
the Enermax unit. That's it. The monitor is a Viewsonic 21" graphics
CRT - the claim is 2.7 A draw but that is likely a peak value. The
cable modem and router are negligible. That's all I have on the
batteries. I am going for as long a time of battery support as
possible. I can print when utility power is restored.
I'll make a rough guesstimation- Your system, if using a
basic video card or integrated video

The mainboard has integrated video which suits my purposes.
and only one HDD,

I have no idea how much power the Enermax unit consumes.
probably doesn't use over 150W for the box alone.

That's abut 200 VA.
Because
of this, a generic 350W PSU actually capable of only
200-250W would be sufficient to power the system.

That seems to be the case, since the computer is running now.



--

Map of the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy
http://home.houston.rr.com/rkba/vrwc.html

If you can read this, thank a teacher.
If you are reading it in English, thank an American soldier.
 
S

Spajky

Hi. I'm looking for info on what is the best CPU for a given price.

Celeron-M 350 (or 360) = 1,3-1,4GHz (approx.100€)
Asus CPU Upgrade Kit CT-479 +fan (approx.40€)
Asus P4C800-x MoBo second hand from ads (approx.100€ or even less)
+ postal expences +
& OC like mad ! (possible 100% OC , IMHO with better HSF) + generic
Ram /ddr400=PC3200/ , not expensive! see:
http://www.tomshardware.com/cpu/20050525/index.html

" a lot of music with less money" .. :)
I am thinking to go this way next year ...
 
K

kony

Overheating.

That's Dell's fault.
I still have an old box of bulk heatsinks I paid a buck a
piece for years ago- I used them on K6-2, 3, and some
Coppermine CPUs, no overheating problems.

Keep in mind that Dell isn't the only entity out there
building or testing things, if they can't keep a CPU cool
enough they simply didn't design their product right... it
is THEIR choice how to implement any particular technology.

Even so, I asked for "specific events", not a vague
condition.


When I got the replacement, I also got a more efficient heat sink. The
CPU stayed cool.

I'd be a little upset with Dell then, they apparently didn't
put forth the normal effort they otherwise would as a K6-2
wasn't hotter running than upper speed Katmai P3, which
stopped at 600 or 650 MHz. Pentium 60 was pretty hot for
it's time too but I had Dell boxes running those that were
stable even though they had a crude silicon-rubber epoxy
blob holding on the passive heatsink.

The K6-II was poorly designed in terms of heat dissipation.

NO, it's just another CPU with heat dissipation that is
quite manageable given a normally-sized heatsink.
I cant' help it if Dell goofed up a box once upon a time
ago- the fact is that smaller heatsinks than used on the
slot 1 CPUs or the later Intel socket 370 'sinks for
Coppermines, were sufficient to cool a K6-2.

They work fine, simply weren't integrated properly by anyone
who had overheating problems as they didn't even run that
hot.

I read the specs for the K6-II and the max temp was 60C for that
specific CPU.

Stability threshold

The computer consists of the Celeron D, 512 MB RAM, the mainboard and
the Enermax unit. That's it. The monitor is a Viewsonic 21" graphics
CRT - the claim is 2.7 A draw but that is likely a peak value. The
cable modem and router are negligible. That's all I have on the
batteries. I am going for as long a time of battery support as
possible. I can print when utility power is restored.

The monitor is probably drawing as much as the rest of the
system during normal SOHO use.
The mainboard has integrated video which suits my purposes.


I have no idea how much power the Enermax unit consumes.

Typical usage is around 1.5A for a moment at turn on and a
little under 500mA once spun-up. Most HDDs these days have
their maximal running-state electrical specs on the labels.

That's abut 200 VA.


That seems to be the case, since the computer is running now.

The main concern might still be how long it'll run and "if"
it fails, how the PSU handles that fault. It would be an
understatement to call it "Ideal" if the PSU shut down and
no significant stress were placed on other components...
let's hope that's how it plays out if there were any
problems. Fortunately the low power consumption of the box
is in your favor.
 
B

Bob

I'd be a little upset with Dell then,

That was not a Dell machine. I wouldn't have a Dell machine - too
proprietary for my tastes. I bought only one assembled machine and
that was a Compaq lunchbox (or was it a sewing machine). After that I
could see the insanity of proprietary designs so I built every machine
since.

The K6-II that I fried was a Retail Box with the official AMD cooler.
I kept it clean too. It fried one day when the room I was running the
machine in got a bit warm - about 85F. The fan was working - nothing
else got hot, not even the disk drive. But the K6-II got hot enough to
cause the Epox motherboard to issue an alarm - set at 60C. I looked up
the spec for the K6-II and it said maximum temp is 60C. The machine
would suddenly crash for no reason. I traced it to a defective L2
cache. Then I replaced the K6-II and it didn't even have an L2 cache.
I got fed up with the monkey business and decided to give my business
to Intel.
Stability threshold

I did not get into the intricacies. The spec said 60C was the max
temp.

I use the term "fried the CPU" but in reality I fried the L2 cache.
The CPU itself ran fine when I disabled the L2 cache in the BIOS.
The monitor is probably drawing as much as the rest of the
system during normal SOHO use.

All I have to go in is that 2.7 Amp rating on the back electrical
sticker.

All I really care about is how long to set the UPS before shutdown. I
have two shutdowns set, one for general battery drain (15 min) and one
for low battery condition (1 min). I am assuming that if the batteries
crap out in 5 nimutes there will be enough reserve to go 1 more
minute.

I am going to run some tests as soon as I can find the time to chase
down the circuit breaker for my office.
Typical usage is around 1.5A for a moment at turn on and a
little under 500mA once spun-up. Most HDDs these days have
their maximal running-state electrical specs on the labels.

Or course the disks will be spun up when I have a utiltity power
outage. I do not plan to turn the machine on when there is no power.

I do things on the Internet that could result in catastrophe if I lose
connectivity abruptly. If there is going to be a power outage I need a
few minutes of time to clean things up. The power company has a nasty
habit of interrupting power for 1 sec which is enough to cause my
machine to reboot. Then when it comes back up, they interrupt power
for another 1 sec. I suspect some cowboys are fooling with the
electical lines on the poles, trying to figure out which circuit to
work on. Then there are the 3 sec interruptions as the automatic
switching gear trips and recloses. That happens several times in a row
until the breaker gives up. Most of the time it stops doing that after
a couple tries because the fault down the line was caused by
lightening and it removes itself up the line. Then there's the
glitches which are not long enough to detect visually but do cause the
computer to reboot - line variations as they swap loads around. In
fact I have had two of them since I installed the UPS. They are line
droops - low voltage conditions that last a few hundred milliseconds.
The reason I know is because the Tripp Lite UPS is connected to a
monitoring utility via USB and it reports those occurances.
The main concern might still be how long it'll run and "if"
it fails, how the PSU handles that fault. It would be an
understatement to call it "Ideal" if the PSU shut down and
no significant stress were placed on other components...
let's hope that's how it plays out if there were any
problems. Fortunately the low power consumption of the box
is in your favor.

I rely on the considered opinions and experience of my primary vendor,
Directron. They sell enough to know if something is going to cause a
problem. The last thing they want is for customers to throw crap back
in their face.

As mentioned the importer of that case (with PSU included) is just a
couple of buildings away from Directron so the people from both
businesses know one another. The case supplier is reputable.

That's more than can be said about auto dealerships.

--

Map of the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy
http://home.houston.rr.com/rkba/vrwc.html

If you can read this, thank a teacher.
If you are reading it in English, thank an American soldier.
 

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