David,
If I understand the perspective of your question, Excel functions normally
work on an array or range of values, or a single value. For instance, SUM
works on an array of values, IF works on a single value. But, often, some
other criteria is wanted to be applied to the range before SUMming it (or
MAXing, MINing, etc.). If that criteria involves a function that would
normally apply to a single value, there is a problem. This can be overcome
by using it as an array formula, in which the single value function gets
evaluated for each element of the array, and the result of each is then
returned to the other function that happily handles arrays. If you check
Tom's post, you can see how that evaluates with this particular formula.
--
HTH
RP
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