Frank said:
Three years ago I built my own computer from components purchased on line. At
the same time I bought a full OEM version of XP Pro figuring I didn't need to
spent the extra money for the full retail version just to get Microsoft
support. Now I want a faster processsor, and in order to have one I have to
upgrade motherboard too. Is Microsoft going to give me trouble when I try to
reactivate Windows XP on this same computer with a new motherboard, processor
and RAM?
How would they know? What would it matter?
According to the EULA, an OEM license may not be transferred from
one distinct PC to another PC. However, this most emphatically does not
prohibit one from repairing or upgrading the PC on which an OEM license
is installed.
Now, some people believe that the motherboard is the key component
that defines the "original computer," but the OEM EULA does not make any
such distinction. Others have said that one could successfully argue
that it's the PC's case that is the deciding component, as that is where
one is instructed to affix the OEM CoA label w/Product Key. Again, the
EULA does not specifically define any single component as the computer.
Microsoft has, to date, been very careful _not_ publicly to define
when an incrementally upgraded computer ceases to be the original
computer. The closest I've ever seen a Microsoft employee come to this
definition (in a public forum) is to tell the person making the inquiry
to consult the PC's manufacturer. As the OEM license's support is
solely the responsibility of said manufacturer, they should determine
what sort of hardware changes to allow before the warranty and support
agreements are voided. To paraphrase: An incrementally upgraded
computer ceases to be the original computer, as pertains to the OEM
EULA, only when the *OEM* says it's a different computer. If you've
built the system yourself, and used a generic OEM CD, then _you_ are the
"OEM," and _you_ get to decide when you'll no longer support your product."
If it's been more than 120 days since you last activated that specific
Product Key, the new owner will most likely be able to activate via the
Internet without problem. If it's been less, he/she might have to make
a 5 minute phone call.
Here are the facts pertaining to activation:
Piracy Basics - Microsoft Product Activation
http://www.microsoft.com/piracy/basics/activation/
Windows Product Activation (WPA)
http://www.aumha.org/a/wpa.htm
--
Bruce Chambers
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