Al said:
How big of a power supply is usually sufficient for a standard business PC.
Is 300W sufficient.
Motherboard, 2 CD drives, 1 or 2 hard drives, video card, maybe 1 or 2 extra
add on cards.
I see some power supplies around 600W, why would someone need something like
that? Server with 8 hard drives?
Real 600W or just claimed 600W? Because most cheapo so-called "600W"
PSUs seem to be less substantial inside than high quality 350-400W
PSUs.
http://takaman.jp has probably the best power calculator, but even it
overestimates the watts. Also it gives individual amp ratings for each
voltage rail, although its +3.3V estimate seems to be only 30-50% what
I've measured.
According to PC Power & Cooling, 300W is enough for the system you
describe, but their PSUs are a lot better than average and are rated at
40C rather than the usual 25C. They have a comparison between their
510W and an unnamed 550W (Enermax) and show how the power capacities
drop with temperature (PCP&C's 510W can put out 600W @ 25C, compared to
550W for the Enermax).
One person measured his Athlon64 3000+ or 3200+ and found that it never
consumed more than 400W from the wall outlet, meaning that the PSU
probably put out no more than 300W. The system had a fairly fast
graphics card, two 7200RPM HDs, two 10,000RPM HDs, and two optical
drives.