René Jensen said:
Hi there,
I have a question regarding the legality of what I want to do here. The
situation is that I had a Fujitsu Siemens PC that came bundled with
Windows XP (It is printed on the disc that it is only to be sold with a
new Fujitsu Siemens PC). Unfortunately it died (lightning) and I bought
a new PC. This new PC is a non branded PC and it didn't come with XP. My
question is now, would it be legal to install the version of XP that I
allready have on this PC?
No. By your own admission, you'll have an OEM licenses for WinXP
on the computers. An OEM version must be sold with a non-peripheral
piece of hardware (normally a motherboard or hard rive, if not an entire
PC) and is _permanently_ bound to the first PC on which it's installed.
An OEM license, once installed, is not legitimately transferable to
another computer under _any_ circumstances.
That depends upon the specific type of OEM installation CD that
came with the defunct computer. If you have a manufacturer's Recovery
or Restore CD, there's no way the installation would work, technically.
If you have a BIOS-locked OEM installation CD, there's no way the
installation would work. If you happen to have an unbranded, generic
OEM CD, the installation would work. However, the fact that the
installation works does not mean that you aren't in violation of the
license. And, if the OEM CD was provided by a major company, you'll
have to activate by telephone, deliberately lying to the activation
agent in the process.
All my sense tells me that it should not be a problem since I allready
payed for the software, but I just want to make sure.
Your "sense" is flawed, in this case. The OEM License that came with
the PC was deeply discounted, as compared to a full-featured retail
license. One cannot reasonably expect to pay a discounted price for a
limited product and yet expect a product with no limitations. One of an
OEM license's limitations is a lack of transferability.
There are some very important reasons that an OEM license costs so
much less than a retail license. OEM licenses are very limited:
1) OEM versions must be sold with a piece of non-peripheral
hardware (normally a motherboard or hard drive, if not an entire PC,
although Microsoft has greatly relaxed the hardware criteria for WinXP)
and are _permanently_ bound to the first PC on which they are installed.
An OEM license, once installed, is not legally transferable to another
computer under any circumstances. This is the main reason some people
avoid OEM versions; if the PC dies or is otherwise disposed of (even
stolen), you cannot re-use your OEM license on a new PC. The only
legitimate way to transfer the ownership of an OEM license is to
transfer ownership of the entire PC.
2) Microsoft provides no free support for OEM versions. If you
have any problems that require outside assistance, your only recourse is
to contact the manufacturer/builder of the PC or the vendor of the OEM
license. This would include such issues as lost a Product Key or
replacing damaged installation media. (Microsoft does make allowances
for those instances when you can prove that the OEM has gone out of
business.) This doesn't mean that you can't download patches and
service packs from Microsoft -- just no free telephone or email support
for problems with the OS.
3) An OEM CD cannot be used to perform an upgrade of an earlier
OS, as it was designed to be installed _only_ upon an empty hard drive.
It can still be used to perform a repair installation (a.k.a. an
in-place upgrade) of an existing WinXP installation.
4) If the OEM CD was designed by a specific manufacturer, such as
eMachines, Sony, Dell, Gateway, etc., it will most likely only install
on the same brand of PC, as an additional anti-piracy feature. Further,
such CDs are severely customized to contain only the minimum of device
drivers, and a lot of extra nonsense, that the manufacturer feels
necessary for the specific model of PC for which the CD was designed.
(To be honest, such CDs should _not_ be available on the open market;
but, if you're shopping someplace on-line like eBay, swap meets, or
computer fairs, there's often no telling what you're buying until it's
too late.) The "generic" OEM CDs, such as are manufactured by Microsoft
and sold to small systems builders, don't have this particular problem,
though, and are pretty much the same as their retail counterparts, apart
from the licensing, support, and upgrading restrictions.
--
Bruce Chambers
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