Dyebased ink is more common (though nearly all printers have a pigment
black tank available for text printing, since pigment is usually
sharper and darker than dye). The Epson C88 is one of the very few
(current) models that has pigment colors for under $300. The
difference is that while dyebased ink is completely liquid, and only
has solid particles on a molecular level, pigmented ink has small
particles (microscopic in the case of printer ink) that aren't
dissolved. Dyebased ink tends to be glossier, has a wider color gamut
(tends to be brighter), and is less likely to clog a printer, but is
also far, far more likely to fade quickly. Pigmented ink tends to be
more matte (Epson's more expensive pigment printers have a gloss tank
to get around this, for the C8x series they have a Durabrite paper,
though the C88 is supposed to be glossier than the older ones with OEM
paper), has a smaller color gamut (the expensive ones have more than
six colors which helps compensate for or exceed this), is more likely
to clog a printer (more of an issue with the C8x Durabrite inks than
the Ultrachrome inks for the bigger printers), but tends to be much
more permanent, and more water resistant.
The R series printers under 800 are dyebased printers, and not
designed for pigment ink printing. While this seems to be a common
modification, the head isn't specifically meant for pigment printing,
which can be 'rough' on it. I have not been able to find much
long-term data on how well this works, other than from ink companies
which all claim 'We've got one in the back that's been running on
pigment for awhile and it works just fine'. I think they really need
to warn people better that you need to print continually or the
printer will clog up. If the pigment printing isn't important to you,
you are better off getting dyebased refills, though now that you have
pigment ink in the printer, you might have to flush it out somehow
(cleaning carts, etc). Someone else can probably give you better
advice on how to do this.
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