Good cost estimate?

A

Ancra

Each is good for different applications and should be chosen as such. An
example, for video editing AMD doesn't make a chip that will keep up with a
P4.

....err, hum, - Actually, Stacey, if you plot performance against cpu
price, and even more if you plot it against cpu+mobo, AMD is keeping
up even on video!
Check out the Athlon64 3000+, 3200+, 3400+ ranging from $200 to $450
against your fav P4s.
(on 32-bit code, of course)
Then, as you start to creep seriously below $200... But I don't have
to tell you that.

But ok, that said, I basically agree, right now I'd still be most
tempted by 2.6-2.8 GHz P4C@800 for exclusively 32-bit video. But it
won't last, as A64 mobos gets more mature, and video/cine apps moves
to 64-bit.


ancra
 
K

kony

You're not getting it. You have to compare apples to apples. You can only
change 1 variable at a time. If the fans are the same and spinning at the
same speed, then no obviously it won't be quieter. But it will be a bit
cooler. If you set it up so they're the same temperature, and the fans are
the same, then the fans in the BTX are spinning slightly more slowly, so
it's quieter. If you set it up so the fans are different, then obviously
all bets are off.

"Slightly more slowly"?
No, you're the one who isn't "getting it".
Chassis airflow is dependant on the total heat, not where you place
the parts. It take the same amount of airflow to cool the ENTIRE
system, else the system temp rises. If you're only considering the
CPU, better think again, it's the part actually designed to tolerate
heat and has the best active cooling mechanism of the whole system.
 
K

kony

How can they not?

It's quite simple, if they ignore ATX and design guidlines now they'll
be just as likely to continue doing so.

The system is physically arranged differently. All else
being equal, the BTX will be cooler.
No.


If your criterium is "does the system
run", then BTX won't make any difference to you at all, since they both
"run".

If you knew a bit more about cooling you'd understand why it doesn't
make a difference, except perhaps for intel and partners to save a
dollar on the heatsink, a cost that's offset by the move to another
form-factor. Ambient noise in a well-designed system is mostly
dependant on case fans, which allow noise to escape the chassis more
directly, where there is no reduction by form facter but rather by
heat generation reduction. If Intel cared about low noise they'd not
use the fans with undersized bearings that get whiney after only a few
months use... a problem that's persisted for years.
 
J

jeffc

kony said:
"Slightly more slowly"?
No, you're the one who isn't "getting it".
Chassis airflow is dependant on the total heat, not where you place
the parts. It take the same amount of airflow to cool the ENTIRE
system, else the system temp rises. If you're only considering the
CPU, better think again, it's the part actually designed to tolerate
heat and has the best active cooling mechanism of the whole system.

Doesn't amount to a hill of beans. If the airflow over the CPU heatsink is
at 70 degrees, then the heatsink will dissipate more heat than if the
airflow is at 80 degrees, all else being equal. "Chassis airflow is
dependant on the total heat" is about as nonsensical statement as has been
made in this forum. Airflow has nothing to do with heat. It has everything
to do with resistance and force - i.e. how constricted the airway is, how
many twists and turns it takes, and how much force fans (or whatever) are
exerting. These are not issues addressed by BTX (other than the fact that
there is less likely going to be a fat IDE cable reducing the airflow over
the CPU, but this is a tendency based on the BTX design, not a fact - ATX
systems *might* be excellent in this regard also, even though there is
nothing in the ATX design that says it should be.)
 
J

jeffc

kony said:
It's quite simple, if they ignore ATX and design guidlines now they'll
be just as likely to continue doing so.
Sure.


Definitely.


If you knew a bit more about cooling you'd understand why it doesn't
make a difference, except perhaps for intel and partners to save a
dollar on the heatsink, a cost that's offset by the move to another
form-factor.

That's not "all else equal", is it?
Ambient noise in a well-designed system is mostly
dependant on case fans, which allow noise to escape the chassis more
directly, where there is no reduction by form facter but rather by
heat generation reduction. If Intel cared about low noise they'd not
use the fans with undersized bearings that get whiney after only a few
months use... a problem that's persisted for years.

A different problem, that will continue to exist with BTX.
 
K

kony

"Chassis airflow is
dependant on the total heat" is about as nonsensical statement as has been
made in this forum. Airflow has nothing to do with heat.

<snip>

That's just plain incorrect. Your entire concept of cooling is flawed
because you don't understand this. It's "Cooling 101" if you will,
that heat energy doesn't magically disappear, it is removed at the
rate determined by airflow. No matter how you lay out the system, if
the thermal radiation remains constant the I/O airflow has to remain
constant, else the internal temp rises.
 
J

jeffc

kony said:
<snip>

That's just plain incorrect. Your entire concept of cooling is flawed
because you don't understand this. It's "Cooling 101" if you will,
that heat energy doesn't magically disappear, it is removed at the
rate determined by airflow. No matter how you lay out the system, if
the thermal radiation remains constant the I/O airflow has to remain
constant, else the internal temp rises.

You're wrong on 2 counts. Of course heat is removed by airflow - no one is
denying that. You said airflow depends on heat. That's wrong. Heat
depends on airflow, among other things, but airflow does not depend on heat.
For example, in a closed box, there is the same amount of airflow no matter
what the temperature is. On the other hand, in an open box, the temperature
can go up and down depending on airflow. As a secondary point, your last
statement is also wrong. There are other things than airflow that determine
internal temperatures. It's very possible for the airflow to go down and at
the same time reduce internal temperatures. You are simply desperate for an
argument, not adding anything useful to the debate.
 
M

~misfit~

kony said:
<snip>

That's just plain incorrect. Your entire concept of cooling is flawed
because you don't understand this. It's "Cooling 101" if you will,
that heat energy doesn't magically disappear, it is removed at the
rate determined by airflow. No matter how you lay out the system, if
the thermal radiation remains constant the I/O airflow has to remain
constant, else the internal temp rises.

I find myself dissagreeing with you Dave, didn't think it would happen. ;-)

What you are saying is true in a linear situation, i.e. if all the
components that are producing heat are situated in a tube, all subject to
the flow of air, whether it be fast or slow. This plainly isn't the case
with an ATX PC, you have 'dead-spots' where there is very little airflow.

My case has a front bottom fan and a top rear fan below the PSU and the air
seems to flow pretty much diagonally up through the case, removing heat from
the NB and CPU in it's path. However, I have a problem with cooling my AGP
card, a Leadtek ti4200 with a decent-sized HSF assembly. It's not in this
'flow path' and, regardless of the fact that I've tried more powerful,
noisier fans front and back, it doesn't reduce the heat build-up
significantly around my AGP card. Sure, the volume of the air flow goes up,
as does the noise, the CPU and NB run cooler but the GPU temps are virtually
unaffected. It's fan just keeps on recirculating the air in it's own little
corner of my case, obviously exchanging a little for air that is flowing
through in the process but not much.

I've tried one of those 'slot fans' below the AGP card but it just seems to
compete with the GPU fan for air, making it less efficient as it blows out
of the case. The answer I've come up with, and intend to implement, is to
cut a hole in the side of my case low-down, below the AGP card, and fit a
fan blowing fresh air in to feed my GPU fan.

BTW, I know nothing of BTX.
 
D

Dave C.

BTW, I know nothing of BTX.
Crash course :

Start with a full-size ATX board. Swap mainboard back panel connectors and
expansion slots.* Move CPU to front edge of card (roughly in the middle of
the "front" edge), installed inline with chipset(s) directly "behind" the
CPU. Build a wind tunnel over CPU and chipset(s) with airflow sucked in
front and blown out the rear. Move the memory slots so that they are
installed width-wise, in front of the board's back panel connectors. Drill
a few extra holes through the board to mount heavy components to the case.
If you want to make the board smaller, saw off all the expansion slots.
(I'll bet you think I made that up, don't you?) Now you know as much as the
Intel engineers who dictated it. -Dave

*Looking at top of board with expansion slots to the left, the expansion
slots are on the "top" of the left edge and the connectors are on the
"bottom" of the left edge.
 
K

kony

You're wrong on 2 counts. Of course heat is removed by airflow - no one is
denying that. You said airflow depends on heat. That's wrong. Heat
depends on airflow, among other things, but airflow does not depend on heat.

Airflow does depend on heat. The less heat produced, the lower the
airflow need be to maintain the desired rise over ambient. In other
words, the amount of produed by the system is the same given
(theoretically) same components in a BTX, will need same chassis
airflow rate as ATX.

Heat does not depend on airflow. Temperature (rise) depends on
airflow.

For example, in a closed box, there is the same amount of airflow no matter
what the temperature is. On the other hand, in an open box, the temperature
can go up and down depending on airflow. As a secondary point, your last
statement is also wrong. There are other things than airflow that determine
internal temperatures. It's very possible for the airflow to go down and at
the same time reduce internal temperatures. You are simply desperate for an
argument, not adding anything useful to the debate.

I'm sorry to have stressed you on such a simple concept as airflow.

Let's break it down so simple that maybe even you can understand it.

Given a system that produces "X" amount of heat, to maintain the
desired Temp rise over ambient, let's use 10C as the target, also a
constant, will require "Y" amount of airflow. "Y" is a constant that
does not change based on form-factor. I'm not talking about CPU temp,
I'm talking ambient case temp, or if you like, heat retention of the
system as a whole.

That would be the simple explaination. The longer answer is that heat
generation varies some during operation, so an average T rise must be
obtained that puts the max T within thermal margins of the least
tolerant component(s). ATX or BTX, require the same chasiss airflow
rate if the same components are in the system.
 
K

kony

I find myself dissagreeing with you Dave, didn't think it would happen. ;-)

What you are saying is true in a linear situation, i.e. if all the
components that are producing heat are situated in a tube, all subject to
the flow of air, whether it be fast or slow. This plainly isn't the case
with an ATX PC, you have 'dead-spots' where there is very little airflow.

True, but any component that requires a heatsink, should have one, of
adequate size.
My case has a front bottom fan and a top rear fan below the PSU and the air
seems to flow pretty much diagonally up through the case, removing heat from
the NB and CPU in it's path. However, I have a problem with cooling my AGP
card, a Leadtek ti4200 with a decent-sized HSF assembly. It's not in this
'flow path' and, regardless of the fact that I've tried more powerful,
noisier fans front and back, it doesn't reduce the heat build-up
significantly around my AGP card. Sure, the volume of the air flow goes up,
as does the noise, the CPU and NB run cooler but the GPU temps are virtually
unaffected. It's fan just keeps on recirculating the air in it's own little
corner of my case, obviously exchanging a little for air that is flowing
through in the process but not much.

I've tried one of those 'slot fans' below the AGP card but it just seems to
compete with the GPU fan for air, making it less efficient as it blows out
of the case. The answer I've come up with, and intend to implement, is to
cut a hole in the side of my case low-down, below the AGP card, and fit a
fan blowing fresh air in to feed my GPU fan.

BTW, I know nothing of BTX.

So it's fair to say you have a hot-spot, but the total heat generated
by the system is what determines the airflow rate through the chassis.
That was my point, that with same amount of heat the same airflow is
needed to remove the heat at a constant rate.

When considering individual parts such as a video card, it's true that
these hot-spots need something done, but it doesn't, necessarily
require an increased rate of air intake and exhaust to the chassis.
You COULD do that to fix the problem, but it isn't manditory, and most
of all, not calling for all the changes made by BTX.

I do think AGP cards need their components on the other side of the
PCB, as I stated in a prior post, but what you need is a different
airflow path, not necessarily an increased rate of intake and exhaust
unless the card has insufficient heatsinking, a questionable heatsink?
They always seem to do something odd with their heatsinks... In a
standard ATX chassis my GF4 is running fine pretty far o'c.
 
N

Noozer

jeffc said:
You don't NEED a shovel to dig a hole either, and the BTX form factor DOES
help one bit.

BTX is nothing but change for the sake of change. It does NOTHING except
ensure that some engineer someplace has a job.
 
D

Dave C.

You don't NEED a shovel to dig a hole either, and the BTX form factor
DOES
BTX is nothing but change for the sake of change. It does NOTHING except
ensure that some engineer someplace has a job.

Well put. But it will also bolster component prices for a short
ime. -Dave
 
J

jeffc

kony said:
heat.

Airflow does depend on heat. The less heat produced, the lower the
airflow need be to maintain the desired rise over ambient.

a) there are other ways to reduce heat
b) even if there weren't, that still doesn't mean "airflow depends on heat".
It doesn't. The statement is logically false.
In other
words, the amount of produed by the system is the same given
(theoretically) same components in a BTX, will need same chassis
airflow rate as ATX.

Heat does not depend on airflow. Temperature (rise) depends on
airflow.

Again, there are other things involved. You can have the same amount of
total airflow in a BTX system, and the heat in the system can be less.
I'm sorry to have stressed you on such a simple concept as airflow.

Let's break it down so simple that maybe even you can understand it.

Given a system that produces "X" amount of heat, to maintain the
desired Temp rise over ambient, let's use 10C as the target, also a
constant, will require "Y" amount of airflow.

Wrong. There are other factors - factors which, in fact, the BTX design
considers. For example, you can reduce heat with the exact same total
airflow simply by using cooler air. In a normal ATX design, all else being
equal, the air going over the CPU is warmer than the air going over the CPU
in a BTX system. You can also reduce heat with the same total airflow by
directing and concentrating that airflow. The CPU "air funnel" employed in
a BTX system also does this. There is greater efficiency because the air is
forced to flow directly over the CPU, rather than wandering aimlessly around
your case, getting trapped in swirling dead ends around fat IDE cables, etc.
Again, it's POSSIBLE to design the inside of an ATX case so that efficiency
is increased, but it's not INHERENT in the design of ATX, and that's what
we're discussing in this thread.
That would be the simple explaination. The longer answer is that heat
generation varies some during operation, so an average T rise must be
obtained that puts the max T within thermal margins of the least
tolerant component(s). ATX or BTX, require the same chasiss airflow
rate if the same components are in the system.

Wrong.
 
J

jeffc

~misfit~ said:
What you are saying is true in a linear situation, i.e. if all the
components that are producing heat are situated in a tube, all subject to
the flow of air, whether it be fast or slow. This plainly isn't the case
with an ATX PC, you have 'dead-spots' where there is very little airflow.

...

BTW, I know nothing of BTX.

Well, it just so happens that with BTX, you basically ARE putting components
in a "tube" - a "linear situation". There are still dead spots, but
basically they're where you want them, and virtually all the airflow is
directed in line over the crucial components. The coolest air (the air
first coming in the case) immediately hits the CPU, through a funnel. It
then goes directly over the video components. The design is simply
different than ATX.
 
J

jeffc

kony said:
So it's fair to say you have a hot-spot, but the total heat generated
by the system is what determines the airflow rate through the chassis.
That was my point, that with same amount of heat the same airflow is
needed to remove the heat at a constant rate.

You need to get this close-minded idea out of your head. It is not airflow
through the chassis that matters - it's airflow over the hot components that
matters. Do you understand the concept that you can take a big pipe and a
little pipe, and they can both pump the exact same amount of water, right?
You do understand why a pressure washer uses less water than a garden hose,
yet does more work in terms of cleaning, right? Also, you do understand
that adding 1 gallon of hot water to your bath water can make it feel hotter
than adding 2 gallons of warm water, right?
 
D

Dave C.

Wrong. There are other factors - factors which, in fact, the BTX design
considers. For example, you can reduce heat with the exact same total
airflow simply by using cooler air. In a normal ATX design, all else being
equal, the air going over the CPU is warmer than the air going over the CPU
in a BTX system. You can also reduce heat with the same total airflow by
directing and concentrating that airflow. The CPU "air funnel" employed in
a BTX system also does this. There is greater efficiency because the air is
forced to flow directly over the CPU, rather than wandering aimlessly around
your case, getting trapped in swirling dead ends around fat IDE cables, etc.
Again, it's POSSIBLE to design the inside of an ATX case so that efficiency
is increased, but it's not INHERENT in the design of ATX, and that's what
we're discussing in this thread.

You are so far removed from reality, it would be funny if it wasn't so
pathetic. Yes, there is the potential for cooler air to reach the CPU
cooler in a BTX case. That just means the air is nice and toasty warm
before it's used to cool your other components, such as the video card for
one good example. BTX systems are going to have the same cooling challenges
associated with them that ATX systems have. The CPU might be running a
degree or two cooler in a BTX system, but heatsink technology is improving
much faster than that. A BTX system with a stock CPU cooler will probably
still run at a higher CPU temperature than a comparable ATX system with a
high performance (not necessarily noisy) CPU cooler. Again, any difference
between ATX and BTX will be coincidental, and not related to the new form
factor. A crappy BTX system won't perform any better than a crappy ATX
system, in other words. There is nothing INHERENT in the BTX form factor
that would make a BTX system have better cooling than an ATX system. If the
BTX system is cooled better, that is because a builder designed it that way.
But the same builder could do that to an ATX system. -Dave
 
D

Dave C.

You need to get this close-minded idea out of your head. It is not airflow
through the chassis that matters - it's airflow over the hot components that
matters.

Tell ya what . . . enclose your system (ATX, BTX, whatever) in a sealed
garbage bag and run it that way for a few hours. According to you, it
should be cooled just fine, as airflow through the chassis doesn't matter.
(I guess I won't see a response to this until after he's replaced all his
fried components that are adequately cooled with recycled airflow) -Dave
 
K

kony

a) there are other ways to reduce heat

Yes there are, but not in a chassis as a whole, unless you're 'sinking
the heat-producing components TO the chassis, so that external air is
also dissipating the heat... maybe in the old days cases were thick
enough to do that, but certainly not today unless explicitly designed
for such a purpose.
b) even if there weren't, that still doesn't mean "airflow depends on heat".
It doesn't. The statement is logically false.

"Airflow depends on heat", means that the amount of heat generated by
the system, given proper system design, including adequate heatsinks
on components that need them, dictates the amount of chassis airflow
needed to result in desired rise over ambient.
Again, there are other things involved. You can have the same amount of
total airflow in a BTX system, and the heat in the system can be less.

Only if comparing a very poorly ventilated ATX... of COURSE BTX looks
better if compared to worse-case-scenario ATX, as it would vice-versa.

Wrong. There are other factors - factors which, in fact, the BTX design
considers. For example, you can reduce heat with the exact same total
airflow simply by using cooler air.

Yes, but did I really need to mention that this would be considered a
constant? That's pretty much a given, if it were being considered
variable for the example it would've been mentioned.
In a normal ATX design, all else being
equal, the air going over the CPU is warmer than the air going over the CPU
in a BTX system.

By a very small amount, true.
You can also reduce heat with the same total airflow by
directing and concentrating that airflow.

true, but only of the componets in that directed airflow. The reason
you'd have warmer air in ATX as you mentioned above, is because it is
COOLING components. I didn't realize you think airflow is only
supposed to cool the CPU and video card.
The CPU "air funnel" employed in
a BTX system also does this.

The "air funnel" is not a bad design, but it requires even more,
additional airflow to keep the rest of the system cooled, the parts
not in that "air funnel". That's MORE noise.

There is greater efficiency because the air is
forced to flow directly over the CPU, rather than wandering aimlessly around
your case, getting trapped in swirling dead ends around fat IDE cables, etc.

That's where we start to differ in opinion, that it's reasonable to
redesign the whole system chassis because Intel can't get their chips
running cooler, and won't use an adequate heatsink but instead are
passing the buck, trying to make other parties pay for their CPU
cooling. If it's cheaper for them to run a CPU faster and faster and
reduce core size that small, seems to me the prices should go down.
Again, it's POSSIBLE to design the inside of an ATX case so that efficiency
is increased, but it's not INHERENT in the design of ATX, and that's what
we're discussing in this thread.


Wrong.

No, what I wrote is correct. You were narrowly interpreting it to
suit your argument. The correct interpretation is literal, that it
means chassis airflow, not CPU cooling. Heaven forbid we have
something in our systems besides that Intel CPU that needs cooling.
They took an egocentric atttitude even though it is partically
logical.

So far Intel CPUs have ran cool enough that a few degrees one way or
the other aren't a problem, but they want the industry to switch to
designs that help them take the lazy and cheap way out. The truth is
that these fairly minor changes intel wants, mainly the concentration
of air over the CPU, could be easily implemented on ATX by moving the
fan up a few cm or adding second chassis fan mount, but instead they
went to extra measure to make it incompatible. That is what I'm most
opposed to, the incompatibilities that don't offer any benefit
whatsoever, not the way they want the airflow routed for their CPU.
 
K

kony

You need to get this close-minded idea out of your head. It is not airflow
through the chassis that matters - it's airflow over the hot components that
matters.

Not necessarily, it's airflow over the componets built too cheaply,
with inadequate heatsinks, that have been problematic so far...
otherwise it hasn't been a problem in ATX.

Do you understand the concept that you can take a big pipe and a
little pipe, and they can both pump the exact same amount of water, right?

They can, but given same external forces, constants, they won't.
You do understand why a pressure washer uses less water than a garden hose,
yet does more work in terms of cleaning, right? Also, you do understand
that adding 1 gallon of hot water to your bath water can make it feel hotter
than adding 2 gallons of warm water, right?

Hmm. I never though of using a pressure washer for filling the bath
tub, sounds painful.
 

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