Is flatbed a subset of sheetfed?
A sheetfeed scanner uses feed rollers to feed a sheet of paper through
the stationary sensing unit, much like any fax machine moves the paper
to scan it. This type is more for documents than photos. Basically
the paper moves through the scanner.
A flatbed has a full-page-size glass bed, and you lay the paper or photo
on it, and the sensor carriage moves under the glass, while the photo
remains stationary on the glass bed. Basically the paper doesnt move.
There are less obvious differences. The flatbed is great for photos,
which probably dont feed well, and there are no feed rollers to damage
it. You lay the photo down, and it doesnt move. You can do a preview
to see the image of the bed, and crop it as you wish, and then do a
final scan of just that marked area. The advantage is that the photo
doesnt move between preview and final scan, or even a second try scan.
The preview is an additional step of course, but it is a quality
advantage... the scanner can make measurments of whatever it finds on
the bed in the preview, and it or you can make compensating adjustments
accordingly for the best final scan. In contrast, the sheetfeed only
gets the one pass, it must plan for the average situation instead of the
specific situation.
Some flatbeds have an optional ADF attachment (auto document feeder)
that when used, normally parks the sensor carriage stationary under the
ADF, and it then becomes a sheedfeeder, so to speak.
One advantage of the sheetfeeder is that the page length is a function
of the software, 14 inch legal pages are easy, whereas on the flatbed,
you must have the 14 inch bed length to do more than 11 inches.