Well, you could have fried the physical computer sound
amplifier by "over-driving" big speakers.
It could be that the speaker/headset jack in the computer is
broken (shorted out not and therefore not sending enough of
a signal to tickle the headset) or permanently shunted
(stuck)to jack plug output, therefore by-passing/not sending
the audio signal to the internal speakers.
or
go to control panel sounds and audio device volume advanced
and choose/set/re-set the speakers to your set-up. It may
be that the "wrong" setting either misdirects the signal
away from the notebook's speakers, or sends a low level
power unamplified signal suitable only for external
amplified speakers.
AS to using simultaneously internal speakers and headset or
external speakers, no you cannot, since the audio signal is
diverted (shunted) in the headset/external speaker jack to
either internal speakers (no plug in the jack) or
headset/external speakers (jack plugged in).
You //could// split the audio signal to both headset and
external speakers with a stereo "Y" splitter (think Radio
Shack or Micro Center). However, splitting this signal
without additional amplification might result in low audio
levels, and or, you could over-drive the tiny internal
notebook audio amp and fry it. Oops, I guess I am back at
the beginning.
Hope this starts your successful troubleshooting.
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