there once was a time when using multiple anti-spyware programs
protected people from contracting spyware infections. this is no longer
true. new spyware is being developed so fast, that even the best
anti-spyware program fails to stop over 1/3 of all spyware. this is
proven by tests documented at the following web site:
http://windowssecrets.com/050127/#story1
there once was a time when the only way you could get a
virus/worm/Trojan/spyware infection was to intentionally click on
something. this is no longer true. these days, infectious code is much
more sophisticated, and can be acquired even by clicking on Nothing.
these are called "No-click attacks". plenty of sources of information
can be found by searching Google for "No-click attack".
they can occur not only through E-mail and web browsing, but also
through IM programs. in fact, the No-click attack vulnerability got so
bad, that Microsoft has stopped people from signing into MSN Messenger
until they install the newest upgrade, because you could be attacked
with an infection using MSN Messenger, even if you clicked on Nothing.
anti-virus programs are of some help, but even with frequent updates,
they still only recognize infections known up until yesterday. they
might or might not recognize new infections spreading today, so PCs will
always be vulnerable to new infections until the anti-virus software
maker develops the signature, makes it available, and the PC acquires
it. this can mean a vulnerability of hours or days. therefore, it is
easy to acquire a newly released virus/worm, without knowing it.
and anti-virus programs fail miserably when it comes to
detecting/removing Trojans. these Trojans can be easily acquired
nowadays too, with the sophistication of "No-click" E-mail attachments,
and your friend's name in the From field. the web site
www.anti-trojan-software-reviews.com states
"Most folk harbor the belief that they are totally protected from
malicious trojan horses by their anti-virus scanner. The bad news is
that many anti-virus scanners give only limited protection against
trojans. Just how limited can be gauged from the fact that Norton
Anti-Virus 2004 missed every single trojan in the test data set we used
in these series of reviews."
of course, your years of knowledge and experience about how to correctly
tweak every program and router can stop practically all of these
infections, but 99% of average PC users in the world will never acquire
(and have no desire to spend time acquiring) the same years of
knowledge and experience that you have. they truly want to practice
"safe-hex" and they think they know what it means (do not visit Bangkok
porn sites), but since they really don't know what "safe hex" means, and
don't know that they don't know, their only protection is their cheap
$25 router (which has no firewall), and/or a free software firewall. of
course, neither one will guarantee 100% security.
but at least these 99% of average PC users in the world have a fighting
chance with a free software firewall. and yes, they can defeat it
easily by saying "Yes" to everything, just as easily as they can defeat
their cheap router by allowing Outbound communication on every port. but
with a software firewall, at least they get a chance by seeing and
deciding how to answer a pop-up question. plus, 99% of the time it is
not a mysteriously complicated question. if ZoneAlarm asks me "Do you
want XYZ program to access the internet", i would say Yes, if i just now
launched it. if i did not launch XYZ program, and ZoneAlarm suddenly
asks me out of no where "Do you want XYZ program to access the
internet", i would say "What for? i didn't just launch that program.".
yes, there will always be the unclear 1% leading to confusion. but if
people refuse to ask an expert or search Google, then they deserve the
consequences of taking that "leap in the dark". a cheap $25 router, on
the other hand, would never ask the question, because it is either
totally clueless to this Outbound breach of security, or is easily
tricked into approving it using the trick documented by the LeakTest
program at
www.grc.com
the best solution is documented at
www.firewallguide.com which states the following:
Bottom Line -- If a personal firewall is the sheriff, a posse is needed
to help the sheriff capture the pests sent out by Internet outlaws like
spyware, browser hijackers, viruses, Trojan horses, worms, phishing,
spam and hybrids thereof.
A layered approach is best to protect your security and privacy:
* First line of defense -- Choose an Internet service provider
(ISP), an email service and/or a website hosting service that offers
online virus, spam and content filters.
* Second line of defense -- Install a hardware router with a built
in firewall between your modem and your computer or network.
* Third line of defense -- Use personal firewall, anti-virus,
anti-Trojan, anti-spyware, anti-spam, anti-phishing, and privacy
software on your desktop computer and every computer on your network.
Scott said:
I agree with most of what you say with exception that no outbound
blocking is usually enough.
For home/novice users, it usually is, unless they have something else
(gateway/firewall appliance blocking all but, say, 80, 443, 110 and 25
outbound). These things are inexpensive nowadays. I see no reason not to
have one.
As you know, *most/many* home users are
oblivious to what is running on their PCs and *many* have
spyware/adware that they don't even know about. Having no outbound
blocking for *most* people in these circumstances is like leaving the
bank vault open and walking away.
Well - I somewhat disagree. First, the spyware got in there somehow -
and it
didn't just blithely wander in through the guy's cable modem when he
wasn't
looking, & install itself. And spyware infestation is not going to be
stopped by disabling TCP port X Y or Z outbound. Spyware is prevented by
safe hex, XP SP2, tightening browser security, running antispyware
software
(Microsoft's beta, or others). In fact - this is a must, regardless.
Re *trojans* (which are more of an issue in the context we're discussing
here) yes, one can do the whole internet a favor by not allowing all but
needed traffic outbound, it's true - and this is a Good Thing. However,
again, the trojan got in somehow and didn't just blithely wander in
through
the... (see above). And the aforementioned guy needs good antivirus
software, kept updated regularly and needs to know how to practice
safe hex,
as well as running WU regularly. Again, this is a must, regardless.
If this guy doesn't get how to deal with the above, you think he's
going to
know exactly what to do when his local fw software asks him whether he
would
like to allow svchost.exe to access the Internet? I don't. He'll get
frustrated and pick the wrong choice- or he'll simply turn off the
annoying
thing to avoid being asked.
For this reason, I say the Windows
Firewall is crude at best.
Yes, it's simple, or if you must insist, I'll allow you your "crude."
But it
won't be any *less* useful than a third party application with regard to
spyware. Spyware comes in and runs - it doesn't then launch attacks to
the
Internet.
I whole-heartedly agree that a perimeter firewall is a much better
solution. Myself, I use a hardware firewall at my network perimeter
and software firewalls (ZA) on each of my client machines.
Yep - belt & suspenders, but your clients had better be pretty savvy
unless
you don't present them with "pick yes or no" messages.
"Lanwench [MVP - Exchange]"
message
Scott M. wrote:
I use ZA with XP Pro SP2 and have had no problems on any of the 6
machines I use it with. I would NOT recommend the XP Firewall as
the other person suggested. The Windows Firewall is crude at best.
I'd say "simple", rather than "crude". It blocks *all* inbound
traffic by default....and no outbound, which is often enough.
I personally don't use it myself, but I've found that for the
majority of home/small biz users, it's very confusing for them to
continually get popup
messages asking if they want to allow blah.exe to access the
Internet. They
either click No all the time out of (reasonable) paranoia and mess up
something, or they allow things they shouldn't.
I prefer perimeter network firewalls, even for home networks.
message
:
I have Windows XP Pro SP2 and I tried to install ZoneAlarm Pro,
but my computer would not boot, so I am wondering if there is a
firewall out there
that is compatible with the SP2 firewall.
Yeah. The SP2 firewall. Once you install SP2 and keep it up to
date, you really don't need a third party firewall as long as you
use other measures to
keep viruses, trojans, worms, adware, and spyware from getting on
your system
in the first place -- and you will also be free of all the problems
(did someone mention Zone Alarm?) that people seem to experience
whenever they attempt to install a third party firewall with SP2
(as you can quickly learn
by regularly following these newsgroups).
If, despite all this, you want to use a third party firewall, you
should turn off the Windows firewall. You should have only one
firewall running at
any time on your system. Ditto for antivirus.
Ken