Mark said:
I own a licensed copy of XP Professional, which I have used on my old PC for
the last year or so. I have just purchased a new PC, which came with XP Home.
XP Home was installed at the store through what appeared to be an online
installation system. That means I have two licensed copies of XP, one Pro,
one Home. I'm not sure how they differ,
The WinXP Home and WinXP Pro versions are _identical_ when it comes
to performance, stability, and device driver and software application
compatibility, but are intended to meet different functionality,
networking, security, and ease-of-use needs, in different environments.
The most significant differences are that WinXP Pro allows up to 10
simultaneous inbound network connections while WinXP Home only allows
only 5, WinXP Pro is designed to join a Microsoft domain (a crucial
capability at most universities) while WinXP Home cannot, and only WinXP
Pro supports file encryption and IIS. (Oh, and WinXP Pro usually costs
roughly $100 USD more than WinXP Home.)
Windows XP Comparison Guide
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/home/howtobuy/choosing2.asp
Which Edition Is Right for You
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/whichxp.asp
Windows XP Home Edition vs. Professional Edition
http://www.winsupersite.com/showcase/windowsxp_home_pro.asp
As you weren't aware of these differences, I don't see why you'd feel
the need to swap the operating systems. If you had had any need for
WinXP Pro's different feature set, you'd have known the differences
between the two editions.
but I would like to install Home on
the old PC and Pro on the new one.
That can't be done. Oh, you can remove the WinXP Pro from the old
computer and use it to upgrade the new computer, if it was a retail
license.
However, based on your own description, you have an OEM license for
WinXP Home on the new computer. An OEM version must be sold with a
non-peripheral piece of hardware (normally a motherboard or hard rive,
if not an entire PC) and is _permanently_ bound to the first computer on
which it's installed. An OEM license, once installed, can be removed,
but is not legitimately transferable to another computer under _any_
circumstances.
How on earth do I manage to install Home anywhere if I don't have the disk?
I've made a system recovery disk, but it doesn't seem to work like an
installation disk.
You can't. And that's part of the reason why the OEM didn't supply a
CD: to prevent software piracy.
Can I install Home on another computer?
By purchasing a license (with CD) to do so.
If I can't install Home on the old PC, what about when I want to reformat
the new PC?
You've already said that you've made a Recovery CD. The OEM will have
had to provide a means of returning the computer to its ex-factory
state, whether it's a full installation CD, a Recovery CD, or a Recovery
Partition. They are not legally obliged to provide a true installation
CD as part of the sale. Reputable, customer-service aware OEMs, like
MPC, and Gateway, do provide a full OEM installation CD, that does
permit custom installations and repairs. Many uncaring OEMs, especially
those who sell their computers through department stores and chain
outlets, such as Compaq, HP, eMachines, and Sony, however, in an effort
to save pennies and reduce their support costs by having to hire support
people that can only say "Boot from the Recovery CD to return your PC to
its original condition," provide only a CD bearing a disk image of the
hard drive as it left the factory. These Recovery/Restore CDs cannot
perform normal installations, nor can they be used to do any sort of
customizations. Essentially, it boils down to "You get what you pay for."
The people at the store just went ahead and installed without
asking my preferences (I happened to be a little way off dancing with my
nine-month-old when the clerks started installation).
Did the staff of the store actually perform the OS installation, or did
they simply pull a computer with a pre-installed OS off the shelf? The
latter is most often the case. At any rate, you chose not to tell
anyone your preferences, so you'll probably have to learn to live with
the consequences of your own decision.
I'd like to partition
the drive, to keep Windows, Office, other applications, and "object" files
separate.
Then you probably should have purchased a system without an OS,
purchased a retail OS license, and performed the installation yourself,
or gone to a small systems builder to spec out a custom machine and
installation.
--
Bruce Chambers
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They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety. -Benjamin Franklin