Sandal said:
Hello,
I recently placed a post on the above subject, side tracking slightly and
this is probably not the place to post this question, I looked at a site
given in a response and found it informative, what does it mean in legal
terms when in the U.S. a Court or is it a Judge is refered to say as 5th
circuit?
In the US, Circuit courts are Courts of Appeal at the Federal Court
Level. The first level Federal Courts are district courts which rule on
issues of Federal Law. Decisions in cases tried in these courts can be
appealed to the Circuit Court of Appeals with jurisdiction over that
district court. There are 11 Circuit Courts of Appeals, ie the country
is divided into 11 geographic areas, along with the Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia (DC Circuit) and the Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit. The largest Circuit, for example, is the 9th Circuit
which covers the states of Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho,
Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington, as well as Guam and the
Northern Mariana Islands. Above the Circuit Courts of Appeals is the US
Supreme Court. There are also other specialized Federal Courts below
the Circuit Courts of Appeals.
Judges at the federal level are appointed to the bench in one of these
courts, so a judge appointed to the bench in the 5th Circuit Court of
Appeals would be commonly known as a 5th Circuit judge.
http://www.uscourts.gov/courtlinks/index.cfm
Each state also has it's own set of courts to deal with state laws in a
hierarchy including trial courts, appellate courts and a supreme court
for that state.