wael chirara said:
I've an XP home edition system that i got with a toshiba satellite computer.My problem is that i can't nor use any DOS command like FORMAT/SCANDISK/FDISK or others, neither reach my documents to solve problems even with a windows 98 boot floppy disk.I'm always told that my hard disk is not formated although my computer is fine.I encounter those kind of stuffs only with XP.What can i do to exploit those commands if one day for exemple, i have a boot virus attack and must save my work only working under DOS?
Thank you for asking me.
Your hard drive is probably using the NTFS file system which means
that it cannot be read from a Windows 98 or DOS boot disk except by
using a special utility named ReadNTFS.
What exact problems are you trying to fix?
You perhaps need to appreciate that Windows XP is based on the NT
family of Windows and many of the functions and utilities found in
Windows 95/98/Me have different names and somewhat different
functionality in Windows XP.
The FORMAT utility, however, is still present in Windows XP and you
can use it from within Windows XP to format hard drive partitions
(other than the boot partition), or diskettes.
SCANDISK is replaced in Windows XP by CHKDSK which is run from the
command prompt. Open a command prompt window (Start - Programs -
Accessories - Command Prompt) and enter CHKDSK /? to see the
parameters available. It is very much enhanced and improved since the
old days of DOS.
FDISK is also not part of Windows XP. If you want to change or
otherwise manipulate the partitions on the hard drive you can use the
Disk Management tool in Windows XP. Use Start - Run and enter
diskmgmt.msc in the dialog box. For repairing boot sector problems
(the equivalent of fdisk /mbr) you need to boot the computer with the
Windows XP CD and choose the Repair (Recovery Console) option from the
menu. When it stops at the command prompt you can use the FIXBOOT
and/or FIXMBR commands to repair the problem.
Hope this is of some assistance.
Good luck
Ron Martell Duncan B.C. Canada
--
Microsoft MVP
On-Line Help Computer Service
http://onlinehelp.bc.ca
"The reason computer chips are so small is computers don't eat much."