Good content blocker/site blocker for Vista workstation?

L

Leythos

I have a client with a stand alone vista workstation that would like to
block almost all websites from anyone using the laptop. I don't use
workstation level products and this is a case outside my normal scope -
can anyone recommend a product that allows an Admin to setup permitted
sites for "user" level accounts on a vista workstation?
 
D

Dan

I have a client with a stand alone vista workstation that would like to
block almost all websites from anyone using the laptop. I don't use
workstation level products and this is a case outside my normal scope -
can anyone recommend a product that allows an Admin to setup permitted
sites for "user" level accounts on a vista workstation?

http://www.netnanny.com/, also call your police state director for advice.
 
D

Dan

How is ensuring workers are not abusing the resources a "Police State"?
If you give people a set of rules and don't do anything to enforce them
you are giving them permission to violate them.

If you don't trust your workers, they will reciprocate. Plus you may
groom a bunch of non-thinking "heil" types that stab each other in the back.

But if you are a server guru, why not configure the PC to connect
through a proxy server and lock it down at the proxy?
 
L

Leythos

If you don't trust your workers, they will reciprocate. Plus you may
groom a bunch of non-thinking "heil" types that stab each other in the back.

And if you trust your workers and never check on them you are bound to
be screwed many times.

Many people do just fine with enforced technology constraints, and many
people abuse the network resources when they have only WORDS to restrict
them.
But if you are a server guru, why not configure the PC to connect
through a proxy server and lock it down at the proxy?

There is NO server and no true firewall, this is a stand alone PC that
some people can take home to remote into the office - it's not my
solution, would never do this, but I have to work with what I don't like
sometimes.
 
F

FromTheRafters

Can you control the laptop's DNS lookups? Not the hosts file,
but the primary and secondary servers? Just thinking out loud
here, but a proxy DNS could function as a whitelist couldn't it?
 
D

Dan

And if you trust your workers and never check on them you are bound to
be screwed many times.

Many people do just fine with enforced technology constraints, and many
people abuse the network resources when they have only WORDS to restrict
them.


There is NO server and no true firewall, this is a stand alone PC that
some people can take home to remote into the office - it's not my
solution, would never do this, but I have to work with what I don't like
sometimes.

If you could remove IE and Outlook that would be were to start. Then
the person could only IPSEC/SSL into corporate net where its network
policy is enforced.
 
V

VanguardLH

FromTheRafters said:
Leythos wrote ...

Can you control the laptop's DNS lookups? Not the hosts file,
but the primary and secondary servers? Just thinking out loud
here, but a proxy DNS could function as a whitelist couldn't it?

That's how OpenDNS works (if you open a [free] account with them).
Rather than have the router configured to use the ISP's DNS server (via
DHCP), configure it by entering the IP addresses for OpenDNS' DNS
servers.

However, it is likely that the user gets a dynamic IP address for their
host (or their router) from their ISP. The OpenDNS account has to know
which IP address is yours to know the settings for which account to
apply to traffic from that IP address. They have their own reporter
client (or you can modify the one from DynDNS if you happen to also use
them to provide an IP name for external access to your router or host so
you don't need, for example, an IP address to use Remote Desktop or
VNC). You run their reporter client on one of your hosts in your
intranet (i.e., on the LAN side of your router). It will report the
router's WAN-side IP address to OpenDNS to update your account with
them. Then when your router connects to them, it sees that IP address
and knows to apply your account's settings to its traffic. Settings
include blacklisting of domains and blacklisted categories.

Alas, OpenDNS lets you filter out domains or categories of them but does
not let you filter in a particular whitelist of okay domains. You can
filter by:

Always block (a domain)
Never block (a domain)
Block by category

I have not tried using wildcards to specify a domain, so I don't know if
you could "Always block *" and then whitelist by "Never block <domain>".
If that works, you would end up blocking all domains except those you
whitelisted using the "Never block" rule. Of course, you could open a
support ticket to ask them if the above method works to provide a
filter-in only scheme, plus they have forums where you can ask.

A caveat is that this is blocking at the DNS server. That means there
actually has to be a DNS lookup. If the user enters an IP address, as
in http://96.6.126.19 (for www.intel.com), then there is no DNS lookup
required. This is how a user can bypass this DNS filtering. However,
often that only lets them get to the home page of a site and often there
is content missing in that home page and they may not be able to use any
links of that home page to navigate to other pages in the site. That's
because many of the links or linked content will still have IP names in
them that require a DNS lookup. Also, the user must somehow already
know the IP address of the target host.
 
L

Leythos

Can you control the laptop's DNS lookups? Not the hosts file,
but the primary and secondary servers? Just thinking out loud
here, but a proxy DNS could function as a whitelist couldn't it?

At this time the laptop is uncontrolled, not part of a domain, and the
laptop is used at homes as well as their construction trailer where
there is just a ATT wireless DSL setup. While they remote into the
Terminal Server they have found many times when people are surfing the
net and doing questionable things online - there is no real firewall
appliance and it's just an off-the-shelf (cheap) Vista laptop with no
important files stored on it.

At this time the DSL assigns 192.168 addresses and we have no real
option to install a firewall or other hardware at this location.
 
L

Leythos

That's how OpenDNS works (if you open a [free] account with them).
Rather than have the router configured to use the ISP's DNS server (via
DHCP), configure it by entering the IP addresses for OpenDNS' DNS
servers.

I was considering OpenDNS, and I think they have a client tool that you
can install on the laptop/computer, but I've not had time to look today.

If we had a nice firewall this would be done, already resolved, but,
since the laptop can be in multiple locations I was looking for some
simple software that might work - not having ever used those types of
products I was wondering what others have used.
 
D

Dan

That's how OpenDNS works (if you open a [free] account with them).
Rather than have the router configured to use the ISP's DNS server (via
DHCP), configure it by entering the IP addresses for OpenDNS' DNS
servers.

I was considering OpenDNS, and I think they have a client tool that you
can install on the laptop/computer, but I've not had time to look today.

If we had a nice firewall this would be done, already resolved, but,
since the laptop can be in multiple locations I was looking for some
simple software that might work - not having ever used those types of
products I was wondering what others have used.

You need to provide more details.
 
D

Dan

At this time the laptop is uncontrolled, not part of a domain, and the
laptop is used at homes as well as their construction trailer where
there is just a ATT wireless DSL setup. While they remote into the
Terminal Server they have found many times when people are surfing the
net and doing questionable things online - there is no real firewall
appliance and it's just an off-the-shelf (cheap) Vista laptop with no
important files stored on it.

At this time the DSL assigns 192.168 addresses and we have no real
option to install a firewall or other hardware at this location.

So you have a WiFi router and the laptop connects to it via WiFi? Or
you have a 3G card for the laptop?
 
L

Leythos

That's how OpenDNS works (if you open a [free] account with them).
Rather than have the router configured to use the ISP's DNS server (via
DHCP), configure it by entering the IP addresses for OpenDNS' DNS
servers.

I was considering OpenDNS, and I think they have a client tool that you
can install on the laptop/computer, but I've not had time to look today.

If we had a nice firewall this would be done, already resolved, but,
since the laptop can be in multiple locations I was looking for some
simple software that might work - not having ever used those types of
products I was wondering what others have used.

You need to provide more details.

Laptop, Vista, could be used anywhere, need to limit what sites and
content any user of the laptop can get to. All users would be "limited"
users, none would be local admins.

No domain, no network, just laptop connected into any network they
happen to have handy.
 
L

Leythos

So you have a WiFi router and the laptop connects to it via WiFi? Or
you have a 3G card for the laptop?

Could be both, as the user can move from network to any other network,
depending on if they are at home or at the office or at a WiFi spot,
etc...

This has to be a solution that works at the laptop, no hardware
permitted.
 
F

FromTheRafters

Leythos said:
Could be both, as the user can move from network to any other network,
depending on if they are at home or at the office or at a WiFi spot,
etc...

This has to be a solution that works at the laptop, no hardware
permitted.

I was thinking of a loopback to a proxy DNS on the laptop. Not sure
if anyone has written such a thing - or if it is even feasible. If an AV can
proxy/filter outgoing SMTP why can't a program proxy/filter outgoing
DNS requests and onlylet certian ones through.
 
D

Dan

Could be both, as the user can move from network to any other network,
depending on if they are at home or at the office or at a WiFi spot,
etc...

This has to be a solution that works at the laptop, no hardware
permitted.

use http://www.netnanny.com/products/netnanny and then set up a
whitelist. Do not allow user to modify netnanny or install/config other
software.
 
V

VanguardLH

Leythos said:
That's how OpenDNS works (if you open a [free] account with them).
Rather than have the router configured to use the ISP's DNS server (via
DHCP), configure it by entering the IP addresses for OpenDNS' DNS
servers.


I was considering OpenDNS, and I think they have a client tool that you
can install on the laptop/computer, but I've not had time to look today.

If we had a nice firewall this would be done, already resolved, but,
since the laptop can be in multiple locations I was looking for some
simple software that might work - not having ever used those types of
products I was wondering what others have used.

You need to provide more details.

Laptop, Vista, could be used anywhere, need to limit what sites and
content any user of the laptop can get to. All users would be "limited"
users, none would be local admins.

No domain, no network, just laptop connected into any network they
happen to have handy.

You want a client-side solution (so it moves with the mobile computer).
Well, that sure sounds like you are trying to find censorware (i.e.,
software you install on the host to control to where it can connect).
It also sounds like the abusive users of this laptop are NOT given
limited user accounts or made to share a general-purpose limited user
account. Find some censorware, like NetNanny, install using an admin-
level account, and enable password-protect on the censorware (if it
doesn't already restrict non-admin users from changing its settings).

That won't prevent the abuser from booting using a live CD to load a
different OS (or the same OS but a different instance of it) and use
that to make the Internet visitations to the porn sites. The laptop
owner will need to go into BIOS to enable a BIOS password (to prevent
users from entering the BIOS to make changes), and perhaps even enable
the system password in BIOS (to prevent unwanted users from booting the
laptop to load the OS). Then configure the BIOS to use the hard disk as
the first bootable device (and deselect any other device as a boot
device). The admin for the laptop will probably also want to disable
auto-play in Windows.

I've heard of some censorware, like NetNanny, but never used any.
However, getting back to OpenDNS, you don't have to install any software
to use OpenDNS and you can use it no matter to whose network you happen
to connect at the time. You configure the TCP parameters to use the
OpenDNS server. Whether at someone's home, in the construction trailer,
while travelling, or wherever, that laptop will still be using the
OpenDNS server to resolve IP name-to-address lookups. Because the
laptop will likely be getting a dynamic IP address from whomever's DHCP
server is available on the current network, you need to use a DNS
reporter client on the laptop to tell your OpenDNS account what is your
current IP address. Then when you connect using that IP address,
OpenDNS knows to apply your account's settings to your network traffic.
Obviously the abusive employees must be using a limited user account so
they cannot alter the TCP setup (to revert to DHCP-assigned DNS servers
and get away from using the OpenDNS servers). Since you're talking
about Windows Vista, again, no software install is needed. Just create
a limited user account (LUA) that all the non-admin users must share (or
give them each their own LUA account).

Of course, if the company were really interested in controlling what
their employees do with the company's property, like the laptop, then
they should establish policies and enforce them. To that end, and since
it is the company's property, they could install monitoring software to
see just where their employees are visiting on the Net. I've heard of
SpectorSoft as one vendor of spy software (never used it, though).
 
L

Leythos

I've heard of some censorware, like NetNanny, but never used any.
However, getting back to OpenDNS, you don't have to install any software
to use OpenDNS and you can use it no matter to whose network you happen
to connect at the time. You configure the TCP parameters to use the
OpenDNS server. Whether at someone's home, in the construction trailer,
while travelling, or wherever, that laptop will still be using the
OpenDNS server to resolve IP name-to-address lookups. Because the
laptop will likely be getting a dynamic IP address from whomever's DHCP
server is available on the current network, you need to use a DNS
reporter client on the laptop to tell your OpenDNS account what is your
current IP address. Then when you connect using that IP address,
OpenDNS knows to apply your account's settings to your network traffic.
Obviously the abusive employees must be using a limited user account so
they cannot alter the TCP setup (to revert to DHCP-assigned DNS servers
and get away from using the OpenDNS servers). Since you're talking
about Windows Vista, again, no software install is needed. Just create
a limited user account (LUA) that all the non-admin users must share (or
give them each their own LUA account).

I'm aware of OpenDNS, and I'm aware of the client tool for dynamic
clients, but it was a concern that they could stop the client and still
surf or other method. Not having used the client, I wasn't sure how it
would work if they didn't run it - I would assume that the DNS would
fail if the client wasn't running, at least I would hope so.
Of course, if the company were really interested in controlling what
their employees do with the company's property, like the laptop, then
they should establish policies and enforce them. To that end, and since
it is the company's property, they could install monitoring software to
see just where their employees are visiting on the Net. I've heard of
SpectorSoft as one vendor of spy software (never used it, though).

If the company was able to put money into this project I would have
already completed the solution, but they have several issues and are
moving and etc.... They don't want to "Monitor" them, just block all
except approved sites.

Thanks for the discussion - I think that NetNanny may be the route to
take this one.
 

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