Mary Jane,
In addition to Sprinks's suggestion, if it really is a requirement that
data is entered into the field and this requirement is to be enforced,
my preferred approach would be this: In design view of the table, set
the Validation Rule property of the fields in question to...
Is Not Null
.... and the Validation Text property to the message to display if no
data is entered.
However, your original question did not say this, but just how to
determine if there were any blank fields. There are a number of
approaches that could be made to this. Here's one...
1. In the query that the form is based on, make a calculated field by
entering the equivalent of the following into the Field row of a blank
column in the query design grid:
BlankTest: Abs(([FirstField]+[SecondField]+...+[FifthField]) Is Not Null)
2. Add a textbox to the form bound to this field. Set its Visible
property to No if you like.
3. In the Form Footer section of your form, put an unbound checkbox,
with the label 'Data complete', and set the Control Source property of
the checkbox set to:
=Sum([BlankTest])=Count(*)
The checkbox will be unticked if any fields are blank in any of the records.