My normal routine is something like:
Function CompactDatabase(DatabaseName As String) As Boolean
' Renames the existing backend database from .MDB to .BAK
' Compacts the backup copy to the "proper" database
'
' Returns True if successful, False otherwise
On Error GoTo Err_CompactDatabase
Dim booStatus As Boolean
Dim strBackupFile As String
booStatus = True
' Make sure that DatabaseName exists
If Len(Dir$(DatabaseName)) > 0 Then
' Figure out what the backup file should be named
If StrComp(Right$(DatabaseName, 4), ".mdb", vbTextCompare) = 0 Then
strBackupFile = Left$(DatabaseName, Len(DatabaseName) - 4) &
".bak"
' Determine whether the backup file already exists,
' and delete it if it does.
If Len(Dir$(strBackupFile)) > 0 Then
Kill strBackupFile
End If
Name DatabaseName As strBackupFile
' Do the actual compact
DBEngine.CompactDatabase strBackupFile, DatabaseName
End If
End If
End_CompactDatabase:
CompactDatabase = booStatus
Exit Function
Err_CompactDatabase:
booStatus = False
MsgBox Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description & "occurred in
CompactDatabase"
Resume End_CompactDatabase
End Function
You need to pass the full-qualified path to the backend database as
DatabaseName.