Try...
=5000/(1.5^SUMPRODUCT(--(DAY(ROW(INDIRECT(DATE(2005,3,1)&":"&TODAY())))=1
)))*1.5
....where 5000 is the starting value used as an example, or...
=A1/(1.5^SUMPRODUCT(--(DAY(ROW(INDIRECT(DATE(2005,3,1)&":"&TODAY())))=1))
)*1.5
....where A1 contains your starting value.
Note that I've used the first day of the current month as a starting
date [DATE(2005,3,1)]. If you're going to use another month as your
starting date, make sure that you use the first day of that month.
Hope this helps!