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I would have the wall outlets checked with a plug-in tester sold by
Radio Shack and hardware stores. It has several lights that glow to
indicate things like faulty ground. If the tester indicates that the
AC outlet is OK, I would replace the power cord because it may have a
broken ground connection inside.
The OP appears to be in Germany. If the mains service used is within a U.S.
compound the tester you mentioned would probably be fine.
If the service is from the European standard (220 VAC, as I recall) such a
tester may or may not be available.
I'd recommend that the OP acquire a good digital multimeter (3.5 digit
resolution would be enough) and test the outlet to which the computer is
connected.
Unless the user has the knowledge and is qualified to do further
investigation on his / her own, I would suggest contacting a professional
electrician.
It's dangerous to check for shock by feeling the computer because the
current could flow through your lung diaphram or heart and stop your
breathing or your blood flow. So you may want to get a plug-in ground
fault circuit interrupter, about $12 from Home Depot (stocked near the
outdoor extension cords) because while it won't eliminate the shock,
it will shut off the current if the shock is dangerous (but press its
"test" button because GFCIs sometimes fail), even if the AC outlet is
ungrounded. To test for electrical leakage, you'll need a voltage
meter and read both AC and DC volts (reading the wrong type of current
will give a reading of zero).
A GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) - whether installed in the circuit
breaker panel, as a duplex outlet, or an external device - depends upon a
correctly-wired and third-wire-grounded electrical circuit, and ultimately
on a correctly earthed electrical service.
Whether the GFCI functionality works at all with a non-grounded circuit may
be open to debate but it's not an option I'd care to test.
A lot of PSUs will give a harmless shock if plugged into an ungrounded
AC outlet because they have some small capacitors connected between
the case and high voltage to filter out interference. The capacitors
are low enough in value to prevent dangerous currents, but capacitors
can fail, and there are also other factors can put high voltage on the
case.
The issue here is that *NEVER* should one feel *ANY* electrical current when
touching with one hand the metal of a correctly-grounded, installed, and
designed appliance.
A cause may be open to discussion: improper wiring, poorly-designed
circuits, radio-frequency currents, among other items.
It should not occur.
- --
Ron n1zhi
(e-mail address removed)
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