Martin said:
Maybe, but I've never heard of this.
We're talking a nanosecond or less, so I doubt that's the case.
No, we're not talking 'a nanosecond or less'. At least not for what is
being called a 'UPS' in these small systems.
In a 'true' Uninterruptable Power System the output inverter is always
driven by the DC source and all that happens when power fails is the
battery charge ceases. The output is truly 'uninterrupted'.
These small units, however, are, most commonly, really standby 'UPS' where
AC is fed to the output when AC is up and when AC is lost the inverter is
switched on. There is, therefor, a period of time needed to detect the lost
of AC, to know it's time to turn on the inverter and switch the output over
to it, and some time for the inverter to take over. I.E. a "transfer time."
Transfer time varies between 1 to 10 ms, depending on the unit, but it's
typically around 4ms (depends where in the cycle power is 'lost').
Now, 4ms shouldn't normally be a problem but some power supplies are
sensitive to the stepped sine wave (vs a 'pure' sine wave) the lower cost
inverters generate. And if the supply is operating near it's capacitor
bank's capacity then it takes almost all just to stay operating when AC is
present. AC disruption, coupled with sensitivity to the non-pure sine wave
to begin with, could cause it to 'glitch' if the capacitor bank droops
below what's needed to maintain regulation.