CompactFlash-Compact Flash memory cards are a small removable flash memory card standard based on flash memory technology, a non-volatile storage solution that does not require power to retain data indefinitely. CompactFlash cards, or CF cards, measure 42.8mm x 36.4mm x 3.3mm in dimension and have 50-pins for data transfer and connectivity. Compact Flash memory cards comprise up to five NAND flash memory ICs and a single CompactFlash controller on an ultra thin PCB. The PCB encased within CompactFlash cards also have a small number of surface mount resistors and capacitors specific to the controller model and card configuration.
Compact Flash CF cards have become the most popular form of portable mass storage card since their first introduction in 1994. Common sizes today range from 256MB, 512MB and 1GB. They are most commonly employed in applications such as digital cameras, digital movie cameras, PDAs, embedded computers, handheld GPS systems, MP3 players and other portable devices. The CompactFlash standard also encompasses other communication technologies that embrace the CF specification, including BlueTooth, modems, Ethernet, and 802.11b wireless LAN connectivity.
The CompactFlash-Compact Flash memory memory standard boasts a number of distinct advantages over other storage solutions, including: no moving parts due to solid state construction, low cost per MB, data error code correction (ECC), wear level management, low susceptibility to vibration, low power consumption, TrueIDE functionality, and a high operating shock rating.