Problem scanning very dark Kodachrome

D

degrub

Silverfast loads its own version of the Nikon scan libraries (maid
modules). You may have updated or gotten a slightly "fixed" version
versus what Nikon has released.

Frank
 
N

Norman Black

Don said:
No, he's not. He's been very evasive and contradictory. He keeps
moving the goal posts and I keep submitting everything asked of me.
And every time he's cornered he just goes silent.

You keep being asked for a raw scan and keep refusing to comply. Who's
evasive?

Norman
 
E

Ed Hamrick

Don said:
I sent it to "(e-mail address removed)" with the subject line "Analog Gain
saga...".

I never received it.
If you can't find it, it's the same temporary account I set up for the
images I posted:

tempdon100164833 (at) aol.com

I've sent an e-mail with a VueScan serial number to this account.

Regards,
Ed Hamrick
 
P

Philip Homburg

Actually I've been using white highlights to detect where my scanner
fails and then adjust Analog Gain (AG) until I recover dynamic range
(see below for more).

I'm not entirely happy with this because I would prefer an objective
method. I still believe Nikon should have provided the values needed
for this adjustment but those in-the-know around these parts tell me
that's impossible.

I'm still not convinced and I'm now close to figuring out the formula
(as a function of exposure) to get at the ratio of distortion
empirically and then correct it i.e. in my case that means how much I
need to cut blue and boost red to correct Nikon's distortions.

The way I go about it is to examine the histogram of the area in
question. This exposes the inadequacies of the scanner as individual
channel don't reach 255 e.g. R=120, G=130, B=250. I then adjust AG to
stretch R & G until they also approach 250 or thereabouts. After that
I have enough dynamic range across the board to color balance and do
other editing without causing banding or other artifacts.

Somehow, this doesn't make much sense to me. At R=120 you lose about 2.4 bits of
accuracy compared to the full scale 255 (assuming gamma=2.2). This
should result in slightly more noise, but nothing major. For negatives, two
bits would be much more important.

I don't why you don't consider the analog gain to be objective. I think you should
simply be able to auto-expose, preview (without ROC or GEM, I don't trust those),
compute the required gain in bits, double the amount, and set the analog gain to
that amount.

Make sure to switch-off auto-exposure everywhere, and press the auto-exposure button
it at least once after selecting the scan area.
 
M

Mike Engles

degrub said:
Silverfast loads its own version of the Nikon scan libraries (maid
modules). You may have updated or gotten a slightly "fixed" version
versus what Nikon has released.

Frank


Hello

As far as I can see, Silverfast loads no maidmods and also loads its
files in completely different locations from those of NikonScan.

Mike Engles
 
D

degrub

Twain or PS plugin version, Mac or Win ? i can vouch for the Win PS
plugin version as you used to have to load NS before SF. If you did it
the other way, it would not work. i forget which version that changed
on. So i expect SF overwrites older maid modules if required. i have not
needed to test that however.

Frank
 
M

Mike Engles

degrub said:
Twain or PS plugin version, Mac or Win ? i can vouch for the Win PS
plugin version as you used to have to load NS before SF. If you did it
the other way, it would not work. i forget which version that changed
on. So i expect SF overwrites older maid modules if required. i have not
needed to test that however.

Frank


Hello

I use Win Xp pro and the twain modules.
Silverfast creates its own Folder and as far as I can see does not
install a Maid Mod.
In the Nikon Folder all the files have the same date and are different
from that of Silverfast.

Mike Engles
 
D

Don

I never received it.


I've sent an e-mail with a VueScan serial number to this account.

Got it! Thanks!

I replied there, but just to be on the safe I thought I'd confirm here
as well.

I'll be uploading the image this weekend.

Don.
 
D

Don

You keep being asked for a raw scan and keep refusing to comply. Who's
evasive?

You haven't been paying attention...

Apparently, a raw scan is impossible with an unregistered copy.

Ed has been gracious to supply me with a registration for the purpose
of testing but this got delayed because some emails were lost in the
process.

Don.
 
D

Don

Somehow, this doesn't make much sense to me. At R=120 you lose about 2.4 bits of
accuracy compared to the full scale 255 (assuming gamma=2.2). This
should result in slightly more noise, but nothing major. For negatives, two
bits would be much more important.

The problem is this results in major artifacts. If I scan with flat
AG, after color balancing, I get multicolored "pepper spots" in dark
areas. This is not simple noise but clearly the result of my pushing
the image.

However, once I boost red and cut blue using AG, as well as lift
master AG up, all that disappears because I don't have to push the
image as much in order to color balance.
I don't why you don't consider the analog gain to be objective.

AG is objective, except for Kodachromes (KC). This is a known
shortcoming of Nikon hardware. So scanning KCs with a flat AG using an
LS-30 results in a distorted image. On later models, Nikon introduced
the "Kodachrome" option but they refuse to retrofit that on older
scanners like my LS-30.
I think you should
simply be able to auto-expose, preview (without ROC or GEM, I don't trust those),
compute the required gain in bits, double the amount, and set the analog gain to
that amount.

You mean with flat AG, right? That doesn't recover red sufficiently
and if I boost master AG more I end up clipping the blue.

On my scanner (LS-30) ROC and GEM aren't even available, but you're
right - I wouldn't use them anyway. ICE doesn't work with Kodachromes
on an LS-30 either.

Don.
 
D

Don

1) Delete vuescan.ini (this is important)
2) Run VueScan
3) Set "Output|Output raw file"
4) Press Preview button
5) Adjust cropping
6) Press Scan button
7) Put scan0001.tif somewhere I can download it from


Set "Input|Scan resolution" to a value that makes the raw scan
file less than 1 MByte.

The only deviations from the above:
- 450 dpi
- Output / Raw compression = On <===!!!!!!!!!
- Renamed the file to VS-RAW

http://members.aol.com/tempdon100164833/VS/VS-RAW.tif

NOTE again that the compression has been turned on to keep the file
size down!

Don.
 
T

Thomas F. Unke

The only deviations from the above:
- 450 dpi
- Output / Raw compression = On <===!!!!!!!!!
- Renamed the file to VS-RAW

http://members.aol.com/tempdon100164833/VS/VS-RAW.tif

No problem with this scan:

set input/scan mode: Transparency
color/ slide vendor: Kodak
slide brand: Kodachrome
color balance: White balance

Adjust the histogramm and brightness slightly and you have a perfect
scan without blue cast.


No reason to whine about missing adjustment of analog gain.
First learn the basics!
 
E

Erik Krause

Hello, Thomas F. Unke
you wrote...
No problem with this scan:

set input/scan mode: Transparency
color/ slide vendor: Kodak
slide brand: Kodachrome
color balance: White balance

Adjust the histogramm and brightness slightly and you have a perfect
scan without blue cast.

Not perfect but acceptable. First 'Transparency' is not the correct
setting. It should be LS 30.

Scan Mode 'Transparency' gives less saturated results. In this case the
film base color does the adjustment. Lock film base color after initial
preview and you see on the color tab, that it has values Red 0.142,
Green 0.268 and Blue 0.882. These are extremely different values as I
would expect (the other way round) if scanning color negative as slide.
So there *is* a heavy blue cast in the raw data.

If you look at the histogram of the raw image in photoshop there are no
pixels with values higher than 93 for Red and none higher than 163 for
Green channel. Blue goes up to 255. If you stretch the histogram in
order to get a balanced, bright image with the levels dialog it gets
posterized even though it is a 16 bit image. Too much data missing.
 
T

Thomas F. Unke

Erik Krause said:
Not perfect but acceptable.

Right, I tried it for about 1-2 minutes and came to a proper
result. You surely can find some better settings. But IMHO the result
of my quick scan was par or better than the scan Don has posted before
with Nikonscan.
 
D

Don

In this case the
film base color does the adjustment. Lock film base color after initial
preview and you see on the color tab, that it has values Red 0.142,
Green 0.268 and Blue 0.882. These are extremely different values as I
would expect (the other way round) if scanning color negative as slide.
So there *is* a heavy blue cast in the raw data.

Which is what I've been saying all along!

This is nothing new. It's a well known and well documented shortcoming
of Nikon scanners. Newer ones have a special Kodachrome mode to try
and deal with this, the older ones don't.
If you look at the histogram of the raw image in photoshop there are no
pixels with values higher than 93 for Red and none higher than 163 for
Green channel. Blue goes up to 255. If you stretch the histogram in
order to get a balanced, bright image with the levels dialog it gets
posterized even though it is a 16 bit image. Too much data missing.

Exactly!!!

Again, as I've been saying all along!

Now then, but boosting Red and Green selectively the histogram can be
stretched and data recovered so a meaningful adjustment is possible
without posterization - as I've demonstrated in the Nikon scan.

But let's see what Ed says...

Don.
 
T

Thomas F. Unke

Now then, but boosting Red and Green selectively the histogram can be
stretched and data recovered so a meaningful adjustment is possible
without posterization - as I've demonstrated in the Nikon scan.

As written in my former posting, I got a scan as good (or even better)
as your NikonScan in just 1-2 minutes. No need to tweak red/green
channels, almost the standard settings work.

But I'm also interested in Ed's comment, as I also have a LS-30 and
need to scan heaps of older family slides (Kodachrome) in the near
future.
 
E

Ed Hamrick

Don said:

I got the file - thanks.

The problem is that your scanner LED brightnesses
are significantly different from the LED brightness
on the scanner I used to calibrate VueScan.

You can fix this by getting an IT8 calibration target
and calibrating your scanner. This should solve the
problem entirely.

Note that using a raw scan file and setting
"Input|Scan mode" to "Transparency" produces a
perfectly normal looking image of snow, once you
click with the right mouse button on a neutral
color.

However, you end up with quite bizarre colors when
you set "Input|Scan mode" to "LS-30/LS-2000". This
is undoubtedly what you've been seeing when you've
tried scanning this slide with VueScan.

The problem ou're seeing is that the 3x3 matrix
transform is ssuming better color balance between the
three LED brightnesses. Calibrating your particular
scanner with an IT8 calibration slide should give
you significantly better (almost perfect) scans.

Regards,
Ed Hamrick
 
E

Erik Krause

Hello, Thomas F. Unke
you wrote...
Right, I tried it for about 1-2 minutes and came to a proper
result. You surely can find some better settings. But IMHO the result
of my quick scan was par or better than the scan Don has posted before
with Nikonscan.

Sorry, if you read my posting completely you'd see, that no better
result is possible. You can not create data where there is none.

Red and green data is missing from the raw scan. It's pretty clear that
you can get an acceptable snow image if you desaturate the result. But
even doing so the image gets posterized. (Oh well, you get a not
posterized result, if you use the blue channel only for a B/W image...
;-)

The question was not to get a good result from this particular snow
image. The question was why there is data missing...

BTW.: Did you have a look at the raw file in photoshop? ;-)
 
E

Erik Krause

Hello, Don
you wrote...
This is nothing new. It's a well known and well documented shortcoming
of Nikon scanners. Newer ones have a special Kodachrome mode to try
and deal with this, the older ones don't.

I don't know what the difference between you LS30 and my LS40 is, but
surely it is not different analog gain for kodachrome. Since we all
know vuescan does not use a special Kodachrome mode, neither for the
LS30 nor for the LS40. But the Kodachrome scans from my LS40 have a
perfect histogram, even in the raw files...
 
E

Erik Krause

Hello, Ed Hamrick
you wrote...
Note that using a raw scan file and setting
"Input|Scan mode" to "Transparency" produces a
perfectly normal looking image of snow, once you
click with the right mouse button on a neutral
color.

But did you see where the white point values go (or film base color, if
you used media type slide film)?
However, you end up with quite bizarre colors when
you set "Input|Scan mode" to "LS-30/LS-2000". This
is undoubtedly what you've been seeing when you've
tried scanning this slide with VueScan.

The problem ou're seeing is that the 3x3 matrix
transform is ssuming better color balance between the
three LED brightnesses. Calibrating your particular
scanner with an IT8 calibration slide should give
you significantly better (almost perfect) scans.

Sure? Does the IT8 profile change LED brightness? Than a raw scan would
look differently if I set IT8 profile in color tab? I thought profiles
are used for a software correction only?

I assume that you looked at the histogram of the raw file...
 

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