b11_ said:
But is there anything in print?
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b11:
Hardly a week goes by when you don't come across one or more postings in
this newsgroup and similar newsgroups by some contributor who will state,
"Yes, a USB external hard drive (containing the XP OS) is bootable as long
as your motherboard's BIOS supports that capability", or words to that
effect. To the best of my knowledge, echoing what you've already heard from
the responses you've so far received, a USB EHD is *not* bootable with the
XP OS. I, and my colleagues, have worked with a wide variety of USB EHDs
with motherboards whose BIOS presumably supports USB booting capability, but
we've yet to get a USB EHD to boot.
In response to my query on this issue about a year or so ago, here's the
response I received from Symantec...
"Thank you for contacting Symantec Online Technical Support.
You wanted to know if you could boot from a external USB drive that you have
cloned to using Norton Ghost.
The issue at hand would be whether the drive would be recognized in the boot
sequence of your system. To the best of my knowledge, there is no
motherboard that supports booting from external devices currently. This
really has nothing to do with Norton Ghost.
Best regards,
Symantec Authorized Technical Support"
And from Western Digital's FAQ...
"Question: Can I boot my computer using an external (FireWire, USB, Combo
hard drive?
Answer: Western Digital does not provide technical support for booting your
computer using an external hard drive. BIOS manufacturers who design PC
system BIOS chips have informed Western Digital that it is not currently
possible to boot your computer with an external hard drive."
I've also communicated with a number of manufacturers of hard drives and USB
enclosures re this issue, and all of them, without exception, have stated
that a USB EHD is not bootable in a Windows XP environment. I'm aware of
reports from a number of users who have stated they have done so but I've
yet to come across a reliable, documented source confirming this capability.
Indeed, one of the contributors to this newsgroup, Edward Thompson, has
emphatically stated that he is able to do so through the use of a bootable
floppy disk containing a number of DOS commands centered around a program
called DUSE. (You can do a Google search re the DUSE program). But I've been
unable to duplicate Edward's success. (Perhaps he will see this thread and
comment further on his method).
There is nothing written in the stars that says "You cannot boot from a USB
external hard drive containing the XP operating system". Indeed, Microsoft
itself published a "white paper" (see
http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/device/storage/usb-boot.mspx#EGAA) a few years
ago presumably encouraging motherboard manufacturers to provide USB booting
capability for their products. MS pointed out that there was nothing
intrinsically incorporated in the XP OS that would prevent this capability.
Yet the paper also states that "Windows as it exists today is currently not
optimized to run as an installed operating system from USB attached
mass-storage or CD." But on the other hand, "The best thing about adding
another bootable bus to Windows is that manufacturers can take advantage of
much of the existing Windows boot process. As long as a new device looks and
behaves like existing devices while NT Loader loads the system, new devices
can be made to work like old devices. The goal for booting Windows from a
USB device is to use as much of the existing Windows boot process with as
little change as possible."
So, go figure. Perhaps, within the next couple of years, all this will
become moot, or at least a lot less significant than it seems today as we
gravitate more & more to SATA external hard drives with their considerable
dual advantages of being bootable and yielding far better performance than
the USB devices with us today.
Anna