Hi Doug,
I used to think this too, but in fact most built-in VBA functions will work
in Jet queries executed outside of the Microsoft Access environment. Custom,
user-defined functions will not work, of course, and neither will functions
such as NZ, which are members of the Access object library rather than of
the VBA object library.
I once set out to compile a list of functions that do work in Jet queries
executed outside of the Microsoft Access environment, but never finished it,
and don't expect I ever will now - in hindsight, it was the wrong approach -
I should have compiled a much smaller list of the functions that *don't*
work!
The uncompleted list is at
http://brenreyn.blogspot.com