mck684 said:
Heard you shouldnt have two firewalls running at the same time.
I have a draytek wireless router with a built in firewall, but i also have
zone alarm free onmy laptop. do I need this second firewall?
This topic should be available on google due to the MANY number of times
it's been asked and replied too.
You have two areas to protect:
1) your network
2) your PC
Even in a single PC environment you have a Network, and that network
should be as isolated from the Internet as possible. A NAT appliance
(which does not mean it's a firewall) works by not routing inbound
traffic that you didn't request from your network. What this means is
that all the worms, viruses, compromised computers, people looking for
an exposed computer, can't reach your network by default. So, if you
have a NAT router without any INBOUND forwarding rules, nothing should
be able to make it INTO your network unless YOU REQUEST IT.
As for outbound, well, most of those non-Firewall NAT Appliances do
nothing about outbound, which means that anything that is on your PC
that wants OUT is free to get out. Some NAT routers, again still not
firewalls, allow you to block outbound traffic to specific destination
ports (like blocking outbound 135~139 and 445) which keeps your computer
from spreading a lot of chatter around the net.
The nice thing about a NAT appliances is that once you set it up, and
once you change the default subnet and password, it's very unlikely that
anything on your computer will compromise the setup of the NAT
appliance.
As for PERSONAL Firewall applications running on your computer - they
provide as much protection as you permit them to, and work as well as
you allow them to. Yea, doesn't really say much does it? Well, the
simple fact is that almost every PFW can be compromised in short order
by the user doing something stupid - and there are a lot of stupid users
out there. No PFW is perfect, but I trust the Windows XP SP2 firewall
least of all of them, ZAP is the one I trust the most, and ones like
Tiny are what I personally use on my laptops, but I don't recommend the
more technical ones to non-technical types. One of the nice things about
PFW is that they can detect changes in applications and they can tell
when an application MAY be doing something it should not be doing - but
that's something that malware can get around by tricking you again.
One of the best setups for a home users, someone not running any
publically exposed services, is the NAT Router with a real-time log
monitor. Like using a Linksys BEFSR41 with WallWatcher so that you can
see what's going in/out of your network in real time (and historical
logs too).