However, you can
perform a "clean boot" and install it if you wish.
How to Perform a Clean Boot in Windows XP
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;310353&Product=winxp
"Microsoft recommends that you do not install Windows service packs
or hotfix updates when Windows is running in Safe mode.
When you install a service pack or hotfix, the Setup program determines
which devices are installed in the computer and which Windows components
are enabled. Because certain drivers and components are unavailable when
Windows runs in Safe mode, the service pack or update Setup program may
incorrectly calculate the components that require updating. If you install a
service pack or update while Windows runs in Safe mode, and then you restart
Windows normally, you may experience intermittent file errors or registry errors."
Ref:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;818460&Product=winxp
Windows XP Service Pack 2 Checklist
http://www3.telus.net/dandemar/xpsp2.htm
[Courtesy of MS-MVP Jupiter Jones]