USB - unreliable?

  • Thread starter msnews.microsoft.com
  • Start date
M

msnews.microsoft.com

I have a Dell Precision 370; 4 gb memory, 3 fixed SATA hard drives, four
external IDE and one external SATA. As well, my Creative external soundcard
hangs off a USB connection, as does my mouse and keyboard, and I have an
external DVD drive on USB as well.

I have 7 on board USB ports, and 2 x 4 port PCI cards.

What I experience intermittently (sometimes) & frequently (occasionally) is
the loss of a USB device. Mostly a hard drive, but sometimes the mouse or
keyboard.

Usually, swapping the connection to a different socket wakes the device up
again. Sometimes however, I have to reboot.

This is extremely frustrating, and my conclusion is that the USB drivers are
not all they are cracked up to be.

Anyone got any ideas on this?

Jeremy Poynton ([email protected])
 
R

RalfG

In the case of a USB connected external harddrive I get the same thing. It
is hit and miss whether the port that the drive is connected to will
enumerate properly on boot or reboot. When it doesn't, the port goes into
error state and Windows installs an Unknown device on the port. These are
dual ports, both USB1 and 2 and in this scenario the attached port tries to
enumerate as USB1 but fails.

In order to avoid rebooting what I do is to turn off the harddrive, go into
Windows Device Manager and uninstall the Unknown USB device. You might have
several of these unknown devices on your various USB ports by now. When I
subsequently turn on the harddrive it functions normally again, showing as
being attached to a USB2 port. My boot configuration does have a line added
to always enable showing non-connected devices, so when I select "show
hidden" devices in Device Manager all of the hidden Unknown device and other
entries show up.

The only way I've found to avoid the error completely is to have the USB
harddrive turned off whenever booting the computer.
 
S

smlunatick

I have a Dell Precision 370; 4 gb memory, 3 fixed SATA hard drives, four
external IDE and one external SATA. As well, my Creative external soundcard
hangs off a USB connection, as does my mouse and keyboard, and I have an
external DVD drive on USB as well.

I have 7 on board USB ports, and 2 x 4 port PCI cards.

What I experience intermittently (sometimes) & frequently (occasionally) is
the loss of a USB device. Mostly a hard drive, but sometimes the mouse or
keyboard.

Usually, swapping the connection to a different socket wakes the device up
again. Sometimes however, I have to reboot.

This is extremely frustrating, and my conclusion is that the USB drivers are
not all they are cracked up to be.

Anyone got any ideas on this?

Jeremy Poynton ([email protected])

Most USB "power" problems can be rectified with:

1) Installing / updating the motherboard chipset drivers.

2) Checking and disabling the XP "power down" options on the
motherboard USB ports.

3) Add powered USB hubs in between PC's USB ports and USB devices.
Motherboard USB ports can sometimes not get enough power over the USB
ports for all the devices you have connected to the ports. Most
motherboard ports are "paired" (two ports are powered by same ICs.)
Powered USB hubs will provide additional power to these devices.

4) Increase the power supply "output" capacity. If you can locate a
"compatible" power supply which can boost the "output" wattage, this
can help. However, Dell PCs are known to be very unique.
 
M

msnews.microsoft.com

Hmmm. Trouble is, when this happens I often find the PC freezes; couple of
times when I've had to hard shut it down, or switch off an external drive,
it's suffered files system damage. So I then spend 2 days putting the disk
back together again, only for it to happen again. Have to say I am getting
majorly pissed off with it - they were fine for ages.

I thought maybe I have malware on the machine. Spybot S&D detected
"win32.ranky.gn", claims to get rid of it, but when I reboot it's there
again. Can't find anything about how to get rid of it anywhere. Then I ran
Spybot with system restore OFF, and it seemed to go, then reappeared the
same day - know not when, got no warning.

Spybot claims it's not there any more, so maybe the hanging and loss of
drives was not related to whatever that was, but I have to say I'm thinking
of reinstalling XP so 'effed off with this am I

Thanks, anyway

Jeremy
 
M

msnews.microsoft.com

smlunatick said:
Most USB "power" problems can be rectified with:

1) Installing / updating the motherboard chipset drivers.

I'm reasonably good on hardware installation, and have updated the Bios -
last year; I don't know how to do this, however,

2) Checking and disabling the XP "power down" options on the
motherboard USB ports.

I did this, in device manager, and it has made no difference.
3) Add powered USB hubs in between PC's USB ports and USB devices.
Motherboard USB ports can sometimes not get enough power over the USB
ports for all the devices you have connected to the ports. Most
motherboard ports are "paired" (two ports are powered by same ICs.)
Powered USB hubs will provide additional power to these devices.

Ahah. Have one of these, but removed it thinking maybe THAT was the problem.
Didn't have the HDs on it, as I thought that might slow them down, but will
try that.

4) Increase the power supply "output" capacity. If you can locate a
"compatible" power supply which can boost the "output" wattage, this
can help. However, Dell PCs are known to be very unique.

Last resort then!

Thanks for your help - I'll try the hub

Cheers
Jeremy
 
R

RalfG

I only shut off the drive after the PC has unloaded Windows and not yet at
the point of reloading it. Any lockups I've experienced after disconnecting
or turning off a USB device were all related to a driver for a USB WiFi
adapter. More likely to happen when unplugging USB devices. I haven't lost
any data on my drives though. If they aren't already I'd suggest you turn of
caching on the external drives. That's a likely cause of your data loss...
ie. data that has not been written to the drive yet and is still in RAM when
the lockup/disconnection occurs.

You might be using the wrong tool to get rid of the trojan infection.
According to Symantec and Counter Spy, win32.ranky is a backdoor trojan
that opens a proxy server on your computer... ie someone is using your PC
over the web. There may be more than one version of the trojan, but
according to the link below it does the following:

Allows remote user connection
Sends out logs by FTP or email
Logs keystrokes
Connects itself to the internet
Hides from the user
Stays resident in background

Nasty stuff. There is a remover for the trojan at this link:

http://www.2-spyware.com/remove-trojanspy-win32-ranky.html

You also might want to scan the PC with an online virus scanner in case
yours has been compromised already and is not working as it should. Trend
Micro is a good one:

http://housecall.trendmicro.com/
 
W

w_tom

Last resort then!

Thanks for your help - I'll try the hub

There is nothing wrong with the drivers or options. Either some
devices are drawing too much power from the USB port and would be more
stable with their own 'wall wart' supply (not likely) or the Dell
power supply is now 100% defective and slowly getting worse. Yes a
100% defective power supply can still operate a computer. But as the
load gets larger, the power supply defect becomes more apparent.

Don't waste time (and possibly cause more damage) by swapping power
supplies. The new power supply may only have the same weakness
anyway. Get a tool sold with screwdrivers. In less than two minutes,
you should know whether the supply is defective. If not, then you
know that 'usual suspect' is clearly not the problem and move on (and
get more useful replies here).

Two minute procedure to completely verify power supply and rest of
the power supply 'system' is "When your computer dies without
warning....." starting 6 Feb 2007 in the newsgroup alt.windows-xp
at:
http://tinyurl.com/yvf9vh
In your case, the most important number is voltage from red wire
especially when everything is being accessed. No matter how many
programs are accessing all hardware simultaneously, still, that red
wire voltage must remain above 4.87 V DC.

The most likely suspect is the power supply is defective and slowly
getting worse. If you replace the power supply, you still must
confirm new supply voltages with the meter. Again, it is normal for a
defective supply (or one with one voltage too low) to still boot a
computer and than cause USB peripherals to appear defective. Get the
meter.

The ambitious or curious may also learn how well the USB card is
providing 5 volts to peripheral. Of the four pins on a USB cable, the
outside two are the +5 volts. Measuring these voltages where USB
socket connects to USB interface might also show a voltage too low
when USB peripheral is operating - drawing power. IOW you might
identify a USB port that is weak - not providing sufficient power.
But this would only confirm why that peripheral such as a disk drive
might cause problems or why which peripherals need their own power
supply. Disk drives typically consume 10 watts. USB ports are
typically maxed out at 10 watts. Sometimes a disk drive draws more
than 10 watts. This combined with a power supply that is marginal
causes strange crashes. Another does not turn on disk drive until
after computer has booted. He too may be working around a power
supply system defect in his computer. Again, the computer boots even
though the power system is defective. Without a meter, he would never
know; so he cures symptoms.
 
R

RalfG

Or maybe never mind that download for the trojan and stick with the online
scanner. Should have checked more closely, it's a full download of
SpywareDoctor.
 

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